U.S.-Cuba academic and cultural exchanges since 1959 and their future: the potential role of the SIU system Al Romero Summary: The academic and cultural exchanges between the United States and Cuba have been severely curtailed since Fidel Castro took power in 1959. Since then, the nature and intensity of those relations have varied with the political winds of the times. Currently there is a great deal of frustration among people in academic and cultural circles of the two countries given that recent political changes in the U.S. and Cuba led some to believe that this kind of exchanges would flourish. Plans at SIU to invigorate those exchanges take new approaches that are holistic and multidimensional in nature.