Dietetic Internship Summer 2015 Week 3 - Culinary Camp Integrative Pest Management: Orchard Design June 19, 2015 Erin Lindhorst, Abigail Lowe, Dustin Solomon, Verona Somarriba The SLU garden orchard was designated as a stone fruit orchard in which Cherry, Apple, Plum, Peaches, Apricots, and tree nuts including hazel nut trees were planted. The garden program has focused on establishing an organic and sustainable approach to gardening. Natural and chemical-free solutions are always being explored in order to minimize chemical exposure to produce, and to attract pollinating insects, which benefit the garden. Two aspects of organic gardening are promoting Integrated Pest Management and permaculture. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is an effective and environmentally sensitive approach to pest management that relies on a combination of common-sense practices. IPM programs use current, comprehensive information on the life cycles of pests and their interaction with the environment. This information, in combination with available pest control methods, is used to manage pest damage by the most economical means, and with the least possible hazard to people, property, and the environment. The IPM approach can be applied to both agricultural and non-agricultural settings, such as the home, garden, and workplace. IPM takes advantage of all appropriate pest management options including, but not limited to, the judicious use of pesticides. In contrast, organic food production applies many of the same concepts as IPM but limits the use of pesticides to those that are produced from natural sources, as opposed to synthetic chemicals.1 IPM Plan: Our plan is to attract birds to eat the cucumber beetle and the Japanese beetle. For that we are planning to plant perennials which feed the birds, and creating bird feeders, and adding birdbaths. Birds that eat beetles: Sparrows Robins Mocking birds Blue Jays Cardinals Woodpeckers Swallows Dietetic Internship Summer 2015 Recommended Plants to Attract Desired Birds (Audubon Article) Within rows: Flowering perennials, Marigolds, Lavender, Border Garden: honeysuckle, birdbaths Other methods to attract birds: 1. Have the kids make their bird feeders (see rainy day activities) 2. Suggestions: putting additional bird baths in the orchard bird baths on pedestals determine the placement of baths use sprinkling systems so that it automatically fills bath implement barley balls/barley pallets to discourage mosquito reproduction goldfish 3. Feed that attracts these birds 4. Audubon: swallow houses (suggestion) for the Jeanes Idlers (autistic kids) References: 1. EPA. http://www.epa.gov/opp00001/factsheets/ipm.htm 2. St. Louis Audobon Society. Bring Conservative Home, Site Visit Report. NonNative Invasive Plants, Naturescaping. August 2, 2013.