The Balance between Individual Support and an Inclusive College Environment: The Role for Disability Services in Working with Students Experiencing Mental Health Difficulties

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Trinity College Dublin Disability 4 th Annual

Symposium

The Balance between Individual Support and an

:

Inclusive College Environment: The Role for

Disability Services in Working with Students

Experiencing Mental Health Difficulties.

June 2015

Declan Treanor

Director, Disability Service

Trinity College Dublin

New frontier…

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

“Mental health is a most important, maybe the most important, public health issue, which even the poorest society must afford to promote, to protect and to invest in.”

(World Health Organisation, 2003

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Interesting facts

1 in 4 people will experience a mental health difficulties every year.

Source: Mind UK

9 out of 10 people with mental health problems experience discrimination and stigma Source: Time To Change

Only 4 in 10 employers would hire someone with a mental health condition Source: Department for Work and Pensions UK

Nearly 3 in 4 young people fear the reactions of their friends when discussing their mental health problems Source: Time To Change

A person with depression is at least 50% more disabled than someone with angina, arthritis, asthma or diabetesSource: London School of

Economics

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Ahead participation report 2013/14

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

AHEAD participation survey 13-14

• Of the 9694 students represented in the disability profile…

• 1054 (10.9%) have a Mental Health Condition;

• Of the 2576 new entrant undergraduate students with disabilities…

• 257 (10%) have a Mental Health Condition, 83 (3.2%);

• Of the 2185 final year undergraduate students with disabilities

• 245 (11.2%) have a Mental Health Condition;

• Postgrad - Mental Health Condition (15%)

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

DARE Applications by Disability 2014

Disability Category

ADD/ADHD

Asperger's Syndrome / Autism

Blind / vision impaired

Deaf / Hard of Hearing

DCD – Dysgraphia / Dyspraxia

Mental Health Condition

Multiple Disabilities - Cross Compensation

Neurological Conditions

Significant Ongoing Illness

Physical Disability

SLD

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

323

384

8

175

443

133

1418

Total

193

194

46

107

ESF-Fund for students with disabilities

Review of the Fund for students with disabilities taking place in 2015

HEIs Total

FE Sector

¢7,621,615

¢2,368,447

Mental Health Applications in HE

MH applications in HE with DS MH supports

8,513

1,389

767 - 10%

18%

Funding is at the general allocation rate varies from HEI to others range

¢20 to ¢500 per student

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Trinity data

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Trinity newly registering with DS 14-15

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Trinity total registered with DS in 14-15

ADHD and ADD 75

Autistic Spectrum Disorder 68

Dyspraxia

HOH/Deaf

Intellectual disability

Medical/SOI

Mental Health

Neurological

Physical

Speech Language

Visual Impairment

Total

49

107

3

31

1313

75

38

13

161

294

Total

Eng, Maths

Arts, H, & SS and Science

Health

Sciences

Multi School

Multi Faculty

(includes TSM)

16

46

1

10

409

16

18

13

15

17

118

48

91

8

2

0

15

14

60

19

32

7

15

1

2

175

46

48

9

8

0

16

3

99

10

20

1

3

263

29

34

122

42

10

0

48

123

16

26

0

16

466

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Trinity Observations

Trinity College has the highest number and the highest proportion of students with mental health difficulties of any HEI in Ireland.

Mental health conditions are regarded as the most prevalent of all disability types and therefore it is likely that they are simply under diagnosed and under disclosed in other HEIs.

In Trinity, 33% of all students with disabilities who withdraw are students with MH (91 of 277, 2003-2013;

Students are choosing to disclose more often than students did 5 to 10 years ago but do not identify with the disability label or service;

Do better academically when they register for support early (use or uptake of support varies considerably);

Often take longer to progress through HE compared to students without disabilities (medical repeats or time off);

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

Disability Services and MH

Student with MH do not identify with a disability or want to engage with

Disability Services (DS);

Need to define supports better for this group;

DS struggling to know who to effectively support this student cohort;

DS not confident in understanding the needs, impacts of the MH on student and how to get students to engage;

Unclear what Reasonable Accommodations will work;

Fitness to study issues and lack of policy;

Fitness to practice issues and difficulties dealing with students with MH in this arena.

Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin

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