DO YOU HAVE ANY DIFFICULTIES WITH YOUR HOMEWORK? Introduction My name is Anjuma Kabir and I’m doing a research project on how often do you have difficulties with your homework. I chose this question because I wanted to find if anyone has any difficulties and doesn’t want to share it with anyone or they might have a problem, and by doing this research I think children will share their difficulty and it will help towards their work. METHODOLOGY I gave out 24 questionnaires in total, to 11 males and 13 females. . I gave out 12 questionnaries to year 3s and 12 year 6s. I also conducted 11 in-depth interviews in total. I interviewed 4 children from year 3 and 7 from year 6 QUESTIONAIRRE HOW OFTEN DO YOU HAVE DIFFICULTIES WITH YOUR HOMEWORK My name is Anjuma Kabir, I am in year 6 at orchard school. I am doing a research project on homework and I am interested in how often and what kind of help children get on school and home work. Please answer truthfully, and also your name will not be mentioned in the research. [please circle] Are you Male or Female? What year are you in? Do you like doing your homework? How difficult do you find your homework? What sort of homework do you like doing? Who do you go to with your homework when you need help? How much time do they help you? What sort of work do they help you with? Male Female Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Other Yes Sometimes A bit No Not at all Other Easy Sort of easy Very easy Difficult Sometimes difficult Very difficult Art Maths Geography English [spelling e.t.c] Other Mum Dad Sisters Brothers Nobody Other 5 min 10 min 15 min 20 min 25 min Other English Maths Science History Geography Other ANALYSIS HOW DIFFICULT DO YOU FIND YOUR HOMEWORK? This was the first question I asked. The results were: EASY 29 % SORT OF EASY 33% VERY EASY 0% I think this shows us that the homework that children often get is not too easy for them because nobody ticked the ‘very easy’ box. It might not be good that children see homework as easy. 62% still thought that the homework that they got was ‘easy or sort of easy’. I wonder if children will do their homework quickly and they won’t learn anything? Then it would be necessary for teachers to know this, because they could give out the suitable homework to the right children. Also nine children chose the categories DIFFICULT 8% SOMETIMES DIFFICULT 25% and VERY DIFFICULT. 4% I think homework should sometimes be difficult because you would learn more and actually remember what you had done, because children would need to make time to think about what they have done and what the answer would be. Only 25% said that homework was sometimes difficult, which is a high percentage, but it could be higher. Only 4% said homework was very difficult. This shows that children understand what their homework is asking them to do. This is important because they need to complete and succeed at doing their homework. In my interview children seemed to like homework that was not too difficult and not too easy. For example, Alex from year 6 said homework ‘it’s not easy, it’s not difficult – it’s in the middle’. Others said they like a challenge. Michael in year 3 said ‘I think it should be more difficult than it is, because I always get it right’. But for other children it is hard. For instance Salma in year 3 said ‘It’s very difficult for me because sometimes I don’t understand things. But she also said: ‘If it’s hard, I feel excited and nervous too’. NUMBER OF CHILDREN WHO LIKE DOING HOMEWORK I wanted to find out the number of children who like doing homework. The answers were intresting because 16 people chose either YES SOMETIMES or A BIT Only nine people chose NO and NOT AT ALL This result it shows that more people like doing homework than the people who dislike homework. Usually the children I know hate doing homework when it is given out. I wonder if children thought that they had to say they liked doing their homework Micheal said that he likes doing homework because ‘it’s fun and it gets you better at writing’ (Year 3) WHAT SORT OF HOMEWORK DO YOU LIKE DOING? The results were that lots of children chose Art. 34% of children liked doing Art I think that they chose it because it is a subject which they find easy to do and they enjoy doing it in a fun way, also it is not as difficult as the other subjects. Maths was the second. 31% chose Maths as being best for them Jess said that he likes maths homework. The rest of the subjects had pretty much the same results. 10% chose geography, 7% chose English and 4% chose other. WHO DO YOU GO TO WITH YOUR HOMEWORK WHEN YOU NEED HELP? Mum 45% Dad 21% Sister 4% Brother 14% Nobody 17% For this question 13 people chose that their MUM helped themwith their homework. I think that might be because that is the only person they have or is available to help them. In comparison, not as many chose DAD, SISTER or BROTHER. This may be because of family matters or they are busy or they are just not available. With having nobody is quite concerning because their homework will not be completed and also they’ll be in serious trouble in school. Salma in year 3 has learning difficulties, and when she can’t do her homework, She explains, ‘I have a helper, and if I can’t do the homework I bring it back to school and I use cubes to help and see what the answer is’. Another boy from the same year group explains that nearly everyone in our class goes to homework club. But David is in the same class but he said that he does not go He said: ‘I can’t go to homework club because my mum can’t pick me up from school because I have a baby sister’. He doesn’t usually get picked up from school and if he went to homework club, he would have to get picked up from school, because it is later. Other children said sometimes they can’t get help from parents because parents are too busy. For example they have to look after younger brothers and sisters or because their parents have their own homework. David said ‘My mum gets college work’. HOW MUCH TIME DO THEY HELP YOU? 5 minutes 42% 10 minutes 17% 15 minutes 8% 20 minutes 4% 25 minutes 17% Other 13% Results for this question was that most parents spent only 5 minutes with helping their child. 5 minutes is not enough but there may well be other reasons such as they don’t have much time or they just do not want to help, or the children do not need that much help. It was interesting because even in my indepth interviews children said that they did get some help with their homework. But it seems that even though parents can help children I think that they give the answer rather than spending time explaining. This might explain why they only spend five minutes with their child. Also, from my interviews a lot of children said that if they do not understand their homework then they bring it back to school. I think that if it is homework they should not really bring it back into school because it is meant to be done at home. Although some children do then take it back home to complete. For example Katie from Year 6 said ‘sometimes if it is too hard I’ll leave it and take it in (to school) the next day to find out what I’m supposed to do and then I can take it back home and finish it off’. Katie said that she can ask both parents, but sometimes they cannot help her and that is why she has to ask the teacher. Micheal in year 3 said that his Mum and Dad help him for a bit but then they go on to helping his brother. He also said, it takes him a minute to do five sheets of Maths homework! WHAT SORT OF HOMEWORK DO THEY HELP YOU WITH? Maths 42% English 24% Science 11% History 3% Geography 3% Other 13% Lots of children chose Maths, for this question. It could be a possibility that the five minutes that children get help with homework could be with Maths. English was the second highest answer. I think this subject takes longer to complete than Maths because there is more reading and writing to do In the interviews the children said that when they get more help, it is for literacy. For example Interviewer: How much time would they help you roughly? Alex: it would depend what the subject is Interviewer: Say it was Maths and it was a certain times table or English? Alex: Maths about ten minutes and English about 25 minutes to half and hour Lynette: Maths five minutes and English 25 minutes Lisa: About twenty five minutes for both. History, science and geography were roughly the same and their was also a little amount of children in each which chose one of these subjects probably because they do not tend to get homework for these three subjects as much, unless it is finishing of. Interview transcripts Katie: K Jane (LA) J Anjuma: A Adult: Ad A: Do you like doing your homework? K: Sometimes Ad: What does that mean? K: It depends what subject it is, whether it is hard or not. I prefer to do literacy, because maths is hard. J: Maths is hard A: What kinds of things make it hard do you think? J: loads of questions K: you get loads of questions and you have to do them in a certain amount of days and it’s really hard, because you get loads of questions and some of them you don’t get. We get maths hwk every week. Ad: When do you get it? J: I get it on Friday K: Because I’m in the middle group, I get it on Wednesday we have to do it by the next Wednesday. J: I get a week as well. A: The next question is how difficult to you find doing your homework? K: It depends again, because it can be hard J: and you have to get an adult to help you. A: Who do you get to help you? J: My mum helps me with literacy and my dad normally helps me with my maths. A: Does he? J: yeh, because my mum doesn’t like Maths. A: Is it the same for you? K: yes. When I’m at my dad’s, if I am at my dad’s, then he helps me with maths. My mum helps me with English. A: How does she help you? K: If I get stuck then she explains stuff to me. A: Is that how your mum helps you? J: Yes. K: My dad’s really good at maths, because he gets it from his granddad. Ad: Is granddad quite smart at maths? K: yes. A: Do you think homework should be difficult? Ad: That’s an interesting question. J: It shouldn’t be too difficult because it might be frustrating K: You just give up sometimes A: Have you ever given up? K: Sometimes, if it’s too hard then I’ll leave it to take in the next day to find out what I’m supposed to do and then I can take it back home and finish it off. A: Can you usually ask parents for help, if you can’t do it? K: Sometimes. A: Sometimes can they not help you? J: If they’re busy. K: yeh A: Sometimes can they not help, because they do things differently? Does that sometimes happen? K: yeh A: Do you think you’re learning anything if the homework is easy? K: No, because if it’s too easy it’s not a challenge J: Then you’re not really learning anything. A: Should it be too easy? K: Some bits. J: It shouldn’t be that difficult. A: What sorts of things do you like doing? J: Literacy A: What is it about literacy that you like doing? K: I like writing and drawing and you get to do that in your literacy homework. A: What do you like writing? K Poems A: what kinds of poems do you like writing? K: Like rhyming ones. A: Do you write them at home, even if it’s not a homework K: Yes, A: What do you write about K: All sorts of things A: Have you ever written a poem about your sister or. K: Yes. A: Do you read them out? K: No I keep them to myself A; Do you have a stack of poems at home? K: No (starts laughing). Because my sister is 2 and she goes into my room and wrecks things. J: I like literacy because you get fun activities like rhyming and fitting words into sentences. A: Do you like reading homework? J: no, not really. K: no A: Do you get reading homework? K: Sometimes, it depends. A: Do you like it when you have finished your homework? K: Yes, because it’s over and done with. A: Who do you go to for help with your homework? K: My mum and dad J: Normally my mum. A: How much time do they help you? J: It’s just if I find it difficult, it will be five minutes. K: Ten fifteen minutes. A: D they sometimes sit with you? K and J: Yes A: What would you change about homework? J: I don’t know K: I would change some of the bits if it was too hard, because if I don’t understand it I will take it into school, but if I still don’t understand it then I will change it J : Not get it every week, to get it every two weeks and then after school we can do other things and not our homework. I could play out with my friends. A: Do you like it when the homework is easy? K: I like homework when it is in the middle. If it’s easy you don’t learn and if it’s hard it’s too hard A: Does you teacher help you? K: yes. Two year 6 boys Sultan: S John: J Anjuma: An An: Do you like doing homework? S: I don’t like doing homework and I have a bit of difficulties with doing homework but sometimes it’s easy J: I kind of like doing homework if it’s something that I can do. An: What sort of homework do you like doing? J: I like Maths. S: I like , probably maths An: What subjects do you like at school? S: English, Maths, PE and ICT J: ICT, maths. I don’t like English S: I hate Science J: yes, so do I. History is alright and the other three are alright. An: cool. How difficult do you find your homework? S: Out of what? J: I find it quite difficult. An: Do you find it difficult sometimes? S: Out of ten I’d say seven. An: Do you find it easy? S: yes J: Sometimes it’s hard. An: do you find it proper hard? You need really bad help. It depends what it is really, what subject it is. S; Maths . I can get on with Maths. It’s English I find hard. An: Who helps you with homework? S: My sister An: and no one else? S: my sisters and my mum An: Who helps you? J: My mum helps me sometimes when I need help. Not all the time S: yeh, not all the time. An: How long do they help you for? J: 5 to 10 minutes. S: Yes, 5 to 7 minutes. An: Do you need help say with Maths with just one question or with every single one? J: Certain ones. With Maths when we get sheets If we got Science then I would need help. An: How much time would they help you with Maths? J: I love maths, even though it’s hard for me. S: It depends really. 4 or 5 minutes and with English about 7 minutes. An: What about other subjects like Science and Geography? J: We only do English and Maths. We just watched TV for Science. An What homework do you like doing? J: Maths S: maths and English An What would you change about homework? J: None at all. An: Easier? S: It depends. If it’s hard then easier and if it easy then more of a challenge. AN: Do you think homework is a bit too hard for you? S: No it’s alright An: Is it too much for you? Do you get frustrated? S: No it’s alright. AN: Do you prefer it to be easy or hard? J: Easy so you can do it straight away to be honest. S: but you’re not going to learn anything if it’s easy? J; If it’s easy then we’re not going to learn and if it’s hard then we’re not going to learn. S: I like a bit of a challenge. An: Do you like it when you complete your homework? S; yeh, you can just get it out of the way J: Then you can do other things. An: Do you like it when it is easy or when it is hard? J I like it when it is middle. S: I like it when it is middle An: Thanks, that’s all I need. Interview with three year 6 girls. Alice Lisa (Li) Anjuma (An) Lynette (Ly) An: Do you like doing your homework? Alice: A little bit. It depends what it is. Li: I like homework. I like Maths Ly: I like maths An: How difficult is it for you Alice? Alice: It’s not easy, it not difficult. It’s alright. Ly: Maths is easy for me. Li: Sometimes I find it a bit difficult for me. I ask my dad and sometimes my mum, if I need help. Ly: My mum and my dad Alice: I ask my mum. AN: What would you do if they were not available? Li and Ly: Work it out myself. Alice: I’d come to school and ask the teacher to help me. An: How much time would they help you roughly? Five minutes or ten minutes? Alice: It depends what it is An: Say it was maths and it was a certain times table, or English Alice: Maths about ten minutes and English 25 minutes to half an hour. Ly: Maths five minutes and English, 25 minutes. Li: About 25 minutes for both. An: Do you feel happy when your homework is finished? An: Do you ever feel frustrated when your homework is hard? Li: Yes An: What would you change about homework if you could? Alice: I’d change it so that it’s only those who can’t do it actually get a homework, because otherwise you know what you’re doing and you have to spend half an hour doing it. An: You mean get a one hard and one easy choice? Ly: Yes An: What are your interests in homework? Li: Neatness Alice: Tidy. How it’s laid out. Ly: How neat it is. An: If your homework is too easy, do you think that you’re learning anything? Alice. No Ly: No An: What would you prefer, hard homework or easy or in the middle? Alice: middle Ly: hard. An: What would you do if you couldn’t do it and your mum couldn’t do it and you brought it to school and you still didn’t understand.,What would you do? Li: Take it to ms sugdon and tell her. An: Would you give up? Alice: If the teacher says don’t bother doing it, then I wouldn’t bother doing it. I’d explain it to my mum and dad and see if they can do it. An: Ok . End of interview. Focus Group interview with four children from Year 3 Anjuma’s third transcript Two boys and two girls. Michael: M David: D Jess: J Salma: S Anjuma: An Adult: Ad An: Do you like doing your homework? All: Yes Aq: Just speak one at a time. An: Why do you like it? M: Because it’s fun and it gets you better at writing. An: What kind of homework do you like doing? M: I like doing timestables and anything Maths. J: I like Maths homework and I don’t always understand the English. Sometimes. S: I like Maths and literacy An: Do you have anyone to help you with your homework? J: My mum S: Sometimes my mum, my sister and my brother. M: My mum and dad help me sometimes but I mainly do it on my own. An How much time do they help you? M: They help me for a second and then go on to help my brother. Ad: How old is your brother? M: He’s five. An: Do you think homework should be more difficult? M: I think it should be more difficult than it is, because I always get it right. An: Do you think it should be easier? J: When we are bigger, in year 6 it is supposed to be hard. S: It’s very difficult for me because sometimes I don’t understand things Ad: What do you do? S i have a helper at school and I get some cubes and see what they number is. Ad: So if you can’t do your homework, you bring it in and ask your helper to help you. M: No D: We go to homework club M: Nearly everyone in our class goes to homework club. D: I can’t go to homework club because my mum can’t pick me up from school then because I have sister. Ad: How old is she? D: She’s just over one years old. Ad: Does she pick you up from school? D: She doesn’t actually. Ad: So does everyone go to homework club? D: Nearly everyone does. But I don’t. I didn’t really like it and I go to self-defence now. J: I like it S: I’ve never been to homework club. An: Would you like to go to homework club? S: Not really. J: I like it because Mrs Rowland helps us and we get some cubes and we get some colours and some pens and rubbers. M: I go to Mrs Rowland on Mondays. S: That’s homework club An: Why do you go there? M: I don’t know. When I get there....I’m doing with Abigail and Toby..... Ad: Are you proud of it? M: Yes AN: If your homework is easy, do you think you’re learning anything? M: no. We usually do the work at school and then we leave a day and then we do it for homework. But the whole of my class get it right. We have it at school on Wednesday, we miss Thursday and then we have it on Friday. Say we’re doing times tables then we leave a day and then on Friday we do it for Homework. It’s quite easy. I would like to do one thing and then leave it a couple of days and then do the same thing in a kind of different kind of way. Harder numbers. Ad; When your homework is hard, how do you feel? M: I feel alright actually, because it makes it feel more fun. S; I feel like I’m getting the hang of it sometimes. Ad: Do you feel good when you feel like you’re getting the hang of it? S: yes Ad: If it’s hard how do you feel? S: If it’s hard I feel excited. and nervous too. I just try my best. that’s what Mrs Rowland J: I like doing homework when it sometimes hard. M: I prefer if when it’s hard because I learn more stuff. J: I think we should get middle homework M: you learn more stuff if it’s harder. D: I would go with him An: In different stages? J: We get it in stages. D: We get it in stages. S: I like doing puzzles. An: Sometimes when you’ve got homework and it’s hard and you need some help, but your mum can’t help you - why is that? S: Because I’ve got a baby sister D: Yes, because I’ve got a baby sister. M: I’ve got a brother. J: Maybe they’ve got their own homework to do. D: my mum gets college work M: my child minder goes to college. S: my mum might help me when baby goes upstairs and then mum comes down then she might. M: My dad goes on courses every week D: My dad doesn’t live with me. J: My dad is in Africa. Ad: Is there anything else you want to say about homework? M: There’s something I’d like to say. Can they put less sheets for homework. Sometimes we have five sheets. We should just get three or four. It takes a lot of time. It takes me like a minute to finish it all, because my mum doesn’t help me. S: I never do my literacy Ad: Why don’t you do it? S: I don’t know. I end up forgetting about it. Ad: And then what happens when you come to school? J: I have to do it at school. Ad: Does your mum sometimes remind you? Don’t forget to do your Literacy? J No because she thinks that i’ve done them both because I said I would but then I fell asleep S: I don’t understand them. Then my mum tries to help me. With some cubes. J: My mum just gets some pens. Ad: I remember seeing your picture. J: I speak Somali, Swedish and English (Boys get distracted) S: I speak Punjabi and English. Ad: Great! An: I think we’ve finished. Thankyou for helping us.