Chapter 5 Notes Feb 4th, 2014 MIS 5:30 Weds The Need for Communication and Collaboration Virtual Teams o What is a vertical team Non Co-located groups of individuals which can be assembled ad hoc to resolve business problems o Why do we need them? The increasing scope of the org allows for global distribution of the work force This way the best IT person in Europe can work with the Best in US to solve a problem Asynchronous Email Synchronous Phone Call Web 1.0 Content goes from web to the person Web 2.0 Content moves back and forth from users to other users, changes from being just a consumer, to a consumer and creator of information. Ex: Wikipedia These changes are not trivial for the organization Discussion on virtual team o Evolving workplace How does this effect firm operations? A generation of social media users Different workplaces expectations Portfolio careers not cradle to grave State of the art tech valued 55% us Instant MSG as a work tool Web 2.0 Tech changes how people interact with social media o Online info at finger tips o Personal expression available 24/7 Allows business to take advantage of this Enterprise 2.0 o The use of social media with and across the org’s boundaries. o Using Web 2.0 to help the firm Ex Google lunch time betting, manager can use this to see if a project will get finished Ideas can be peer produced and crowd sourced within or outside the firm Booz Allen makes employees blog about their knowledge Means that if an employee leaves the firm, they don’t take all their skills and knowledge with them. The blog can be reviewed, and the skills that employee used to solve tasks can be passed onto the next employee o o How to motivate adoption of Enterprise 2.0, manage capabilities, data Other issues Trust, Suffocating the voices of experts, threat of terrorism o Web 2.0 is not about the technology, its about how its used to connect Objectives: What business problems? What’s the goal?? People: Target Population, tools they use, etc Strategize: Listen talk energize, supporting, managing RECALL Carr o Technologies Valacich has Three Groupware Platform Technology, Allows communication between various individuals Reduces communication costs Example: Drop Box Benefits See Valacich List Reduce Costs! Increase availability of Info! Video Conferencing Intranet and Employee Portals Benefits As firm goes global, there is so much information, so a portal allows real time access to the info Think of TUPortal, but for a company, it’s a place where you can login and find whatever you need. Because of globalization and the added info that comes with that, portals are super important Enterprise Search Collaboration Employee Portals Employee Benefits self-service Allows you to search at a firm level to find which employee has the skills you need. Executives can see what resources are available and strategize accordingly. Social Media Affords us 4 opportunities in the enterprise o o o o Enhanced Communication Enhanced Cooperation Enhanced Collaboration Enhanced Connection o Communication Methods Examples Emails, Shared Calendars, Blogging, Instant MSG, Second Life Blogs The Definition of Web 2.0, user is creating the content Wikipedia- Kind of a Huge conglomeration of blogs with lots of access The creation of the product (wiki) is free and crowd sourced Same with Facebook, the content is all created by the users Micro Blogging Started as blast tech- one way Allows for dissemination of info Instant Messaging Allows for feed back because of synchronous Disadvantage- Not good for discussion with many users o Virtual Worlds Look up youtube video Example Second Life Cooperation Necessary to make these things work Media sharing Flicker, instagram, youtube, rss feeds Creates mutual beneficial situations for both users and firms Content Provider free advertising Content Sharer-Social returns, prestige, voice etc Social BookMarking You are providing more data about the data that is posted Tagging Think Facebook, and marking your pictures with the names of those in them This extra data benefits you, and it benefits the firm as now Facebook can use that info to extend those photos to the people in it Creates meta-data—data about data Tagging/Social Bookmarking are very similar o Collaboration The tools that facilitate communication and cooperation Google Apps Allows real time use for Docs Allows everyone to be on the same Calendar Peer Production When users work, collaboratively Crowdsourcing Taking a job that would normally be done by designated agent and outsourcing it to an undefined generally large group of the form of an open call. Goldcorp Example Bring in a bunch of people to find gold Expertise of the crowd A crowd will guess how many jelly beans are in the jar more accurately than an expert would o Building Connection o Viral Marketing o o See the slides for more info It spreads its stuff around Contagious- steps, triggers, emotional currency, viral marketing want to be the first to see it, o There are some keys to making this work LOOK AT THE SLIDES FOR NOTES PAST HERE What does Valacich identify as the key concerns Pitfalls of We 2.0 Online Product reviews Microblogging Easy to cross the line and offend Social Network Fine line between maintaining and control and not offending o Bad vibes going viral Negative publicity can spread quickly o United Breaks Guitars Lessons o News Travels Fast o Organizational Culture Organizational Context Organizational Hierarchies Network effects and critical mass Generational Gaps Tech Gaps