Project Overview Turning the Tide on Poverty is a community development initiative sponsored by the Southern Rural Development Center. Why Is the SRDC Focusing On This Issue? Poverty has been a major issue in the South for many decades. About 3 of every 4 high poverty counties in the nation (those with 20% or more of the population living below the poverty line) are currently located in the Southern region. High levels of poverty have important consequences on the vitality of counties – including the quality of jobs, education, and local services, to name a few. With the fiscal challenges facing our federal and state agencies, it is pretty clear that tackling poverty will not be possible if we depend exclusively on government for the solutions and the necessary resources. More and more, the innovative approaches to reducing poverty in our counties and communities will rest on the ingenuity and active engagement of local people and organizations. The “Turning the Tide on Poverty” represents an innovative and exciting program that is intended to mobilize the talents of local people working together to reduce poverty and build vibrant communities together. How Does It Work? This citizen-driven approach utilizes the Community Circles format in the initial stage of the project, a process in which a group of local residents moves toward a shared understanding of the problem, concerns, and possible solutions. Once this five week process is complete, the community meets together in an Action Forum to explore possible solutions and to design its own course of action on how to address poverty and improve community well-being. What States Are Taking Part? Five states piloted the project in 2009-10: Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Oklahoma. For the 2011 cycle, seven other states have been invited to join the multi-state team. These states are Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Each state will have the opportunity to select 1-2 pilot sites in their states. Focusing on rural counties with an individual poverty rate of 20% or more, these new teams will launch the initiative in early 2011. What Pilot States/Sites Will Do? Guided by state and local Extension Service agents, pilot sites will be asked to move through the following key steps: Identify a core team of community planning partners Participate in a series of training steps to prepare for the community process Plan for the Community Circle sessions Launch the Community Circles Organize the community Action Forum Facilitate the work of Action Teams developed as a product of the Action Forum Participate in the research and impact assessments What’s the Project Timeline? The timeline calls for community training and planning to take place in the early months of 2011 so that communities can be ready to kick off their Community Circles in spring 2011. Community Circles will continue through the end of April. The community-wide Action Forums will be planned for late April. This will offer communities several weeks of time, prior to the summer season, to begin organizing and taking action on some of the initiatives that the community outlined as part of its Action Forum. When Will the Project Officially End? Pilot sites are slated to complete all of the training, Community Circles, and Action Forums by June 2011. From that point on, the community is in the driver’s seat in terms of developing and implementing a timeline for taking action on the important items identified in the Action Forum. The SRDC will continue to work hand-in-hand with state Extension partners and community teams, supporting through ongoing coaching activities and documenting the impact of their activities on the civic health of their communities. Of course, the SRDC hopes that local teams will be so energized by the valuable work they are undertaking that they will pursue the action items they have developed long after the “Turning the Tide on Poverty” project has formally been completed by the SRDC. Who are the Project Partners? The SRDC has forged an important partnership with Everyday Democracy (formerly Study Circles), the Farm Foundation, and the Kettering Foundation to pursue an applied research and capacitybuilding program that will work to empower local citizens to play an active role in community-based deliberation and action. Everyday Democracy has enthusiastically accepted our invitation to assist state teams in the planning and training components of our project. Everyday Democracy has a solid record of success in addressing poverty through this citizen-driven process and in working with Extension service as community partners. The Farm Foundation, a long time proponent of civic engagement, is funding SRDC’s Extension outreach program, providing funding to ensure that each of the pilot states have the resources they need to successfully carry out this effort in the pilot sites. The Kettering Foundation is providing funds to help the SRDC and its state partners carefully research the processes and outcomes associated with this pilot effort. By so doing, the SRDC can evaluate the value of this program in advancing the civic health of target communities, as well as determine the specific improvements that may be needed in the “Turning the Tide on Poverty” program prior to pursuing its expansion to other states.