Slides from Review Session by Prof. Min Chen.

advertisement

Review of 8.01L

Prof. Min Chen

9/27/2015

Super-full Moon eclipse tonight at 11pm

Happy Mid-Autumn Festival

Concepts :

Coordinates: x, y, z or velocity acceleration

r and time t v a

Methods of using the given to find the unknown:

Graphics

Equations

Tools : vectors addition and subtraction,

Calculus: dx n /dx = n x n-1

 x n dx = x n+1 / ( n+1 ) + C

Trigonometry

Taylor series expansion: (1+x) n = 1 + nx +… for x<1

Quadratic solution of ax 2 +2bx + c=0

Law of cos: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 – 2ab cosθ

3-D Position vectors and distances

Given position find v

Given v, compute a

Find a given-v or r vector

Given components find magnitude and direction

801L-2014-Exam1 Problem #2

Projectile with constant acceleration

Relative Motion

P: plane w. r. to air or boat w.r. water

A: air, or water

B: ground/bank

Constant v

Circular motion:

Δs/ Δt=v

Triangle O-P1-P2:

Δs / R = Δφ

Triangle O-v1-v2:

Δv / v = Δφ

= Δs / R

Thus a = Δv / Δt

= v (Δs/ Δt) / R

= v 2 /R (inward)

Circular motion:

Angular velocity ω = v /R = 2πf = 2π/T

Circular motion:

You slide, with zero initial velocity, down a smooth slope from a height H and circle around a large smooth loop with radius R.

What are the accelerations at the bottom and the top of the loop respectively? What is the minimum height H so that you will not fall off the loop? Ignore frictions and air resistance.

H=?

Top

R

Bottom

Physics is fun and useful

Invisible cloak realized!

Review of 8.01L

Prof. Min Chen

9/27/2015

Super-full Moon eclipse tonight at 11pm

Mid-Autumn Festival

Extra problems

Given v find a

Download