Name ______________________________________________________________ Classification Exam Review Date ____________ Part 1: Fill in the blanks for questions. 1 - 12 using the word bank below. Words can be repeated! kingdom taxonomy Latin classification paramecia species archaea bacteria Linnaeus eubacteria binomial nomenclature protists protozoa fungi plants animals genus number 1 ameba 1. The grouping of organisms according to their similarities is called ______________________________________________. 2. The branch of biology that is used for classifying and naming organisms is called ______________________________. 3. The language used when classifying organisms is __________________________________. 4. ___________________________________ is the largest taxon or level. 5. The taxon that contains organisms that are most specific or most similar is a _________________________________. 6. Organisms in the same _________________________________ are able to mate and produce fertile offspring. 7. The system of naming organisms is called ______________________________________________________________________________. 8. The inventor of the current naming system is _________________________________________________________________. 9. The scientific name of an organism consists of its _______________________________ and ___________________________________. 10. For the following questions, identify the kingdom described. Kingdoms can be used more than once. a. Organisms live in extreme environments. ______________________________________________ b. Organisms are multicellular and autotrophic. ______________________________________________ c. Organisms are mostly multicellular and feed off of dead organisms. _______________________________________ d. Organisms are prokaryotic and are very common. ______________________________________________ e. All organisms are multicellular and heterotrophic. ______________________________________________ f. Organisms release enzymes on the food first and then absorb the digested nutrients. ____________________________ g. Organisms are unicellular and eukaryotic. ______________________________________________ h. Organisms are prokaryotic and unicellular. ___________________________________________________________________ i. Organisms are known as decomposers. ______________________________________________ 11. Heterotrophic protists are called _____________________________________________________. Two examples are _______________________________________________ and _______________________________________________. 12. When using a dichotomous key, always start with _________________________________________________. Part 2: Write your answers to the following questions in the spaces provided. 13. List the 7 levels of classification from largest to smallest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. List two characteristics of a kingdom. (size, how similar the organisms in a kingdom are) a. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Why is a species considered the most specific level? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. The scientific name of the clouded leopard is Neofelis nebulosa . What is the organism’s genus and species? Genus: ______________________________________ Species: _________________________________________________ 17. Compare (how they are similar) and contrast (how they are different) archaea and eubacteria. Compare: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Contrast: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Complete the dichotomous key below. Write the name of button in the box under each picture. 2 holes 4 holes 4 holes multicolored 2 holes 4 holes rounded corners textured no holes fabric no holes 2 holes no holes textured metallic 2 holes no holes