Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Getting started Student Book page 5 Name: Date: Newspapers are ideal for … Reading about a story you are really interested in at your own pace. Student worksheet 1.1 Newspapers are not so good for … Finding out more about a story that has just happened. © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 1: Exploring newspaper headlines Student Book page 6 Name: Date: Newspaper headlines are designed to . A good newspaper headline is probably no more than words long. It might be as short as . Headlines are short and snappy because the sub-editors leave out words that are . Student worksheet 1.2 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 2: Unpicking newspaper headlines Student Book page 7 Name: Date: Good newspaper headlines … Rating 1–4 Ingredient Example A–J Written in the present tense. Refers to a person involved in the story (= human interest). Uses emotive words like ‘crisis’, ‘victim’, ‘clash’, ‘fatal’, ‘fury’. Leaves out any unnecessary words like ‘the’ and ‘a’. Aims to make the story sound dramatic. Uses alliteration (repeating letters at the start of words – e.g. ‘football fury’). Use puns and word-play (e.g. bad film review titled ‘Star Bores’). A B C D E F G H I J Boy waits 29 hours for surgery Tributes to much-loved teacher Ready, steady, glow! Funding crisis hits charity project End of era for village garage Number of obese children is rising Woolworths sparks school uniform price war Two arrested over death of boy, 16 Police hunt husband after stabbings 17m telly fans tune in to final Student worksheet 1.3 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Glossary Word-play: when words are used to create humour Pun: word with two meanings at the same time, used to create humour, e.g. have a nice trip Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines Newspapers and magazines 1 Activity 1: Looking at a poorly written news story Student Book page 8 Name: Date: School meals are going to be shaken up a lot By Mike Foley, Education reporter There are new some new guidelines that were published yesterday and they are going to expect schools to change the kind of food and drink that they serve to pupils including banning certain types of food and drink such as sweet drinks and salty crisps. ‘This is a good idea,’ said Iain Veitch who is Headteacher at Wolverton Comprehensive School on the outskirts of Durham, just across the railway line. Iain also said: ‘I’m concerned at all the rubbish I see pupils eating and I think it’s time we took a strong stand and gave a firm lead to pupils by banning food that will do them harm.’ The idea behind the guidelines is that there is a really big problem in Britain with children eating too much junk food and not doing enough exercise. Meals that are high in salt and sugar won’t be served any more. ‘That’s a good idea,’ said pupil Sam Deeming who is in Year 9 and likes to eat crisps at break time. The government announced its new proposals yesterday. Student worksheet 1.4 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 2: Advice for writing and improving articles Student Book page 9 Name: Date: Chips face chop in school meal shake-up Strict new government guidelines are about to change the nature of school dinners for ever. Chips, pizza and stodgy puddings will become a thing of the past as strict new measures come into force. The regulations aim to reverse the obesity trend of the past generation and educate pupils of all ages to think more carefully about what they eat. The ban covers vending machine sales of fizzy drinks, chips and confectionary. Durham headteacher Iain Veitch, 44, commented: ‘I’m concerned at all the rubbish I see pupils eating and I think it’s time we took a strong stand by banning food that will do them harm.’ Student worksheet 1.5 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 9 Name: Date: Model text Short snappy headline Teenage knitting club 1st paragraph sums up story Local school, Grandpont High, is offering students the opportunity to attend an after school knitting club. Explains why this is happening The club produces blankets and items of clothing that are sold to raise money for local charities. The school already provides a wide range of after school clubs, covering the usual sports, drama, dance and music, but the new knitting option is proving very popular. Since it started in September, fifteen boys and girls have been regularly attending and have already raised nearly £50. Adds detail and background Quotation with label Final paragraph encourages support Student worksheet 1.6 Technology teacher and knitting expert, Gail Peason, 32, says: ‘Knitting is something most of us have forgotten about. It’s great to see the kids so enthusiastic about it – and doing something for local charities.’ Any donations of wool or offers of expertise can be sent to the school or left at the school’s reception desk. © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 9 Name: Criteria Date: Assessing a newspaper article Achieved Headline is short and punchy. All paragraphs are short. Sentences are not too long. Sentence variety: simple, compound, complex. First sentence/paragraph sums up the story. Middle paragraphs add detail. Later paragraphs add quotations and comments. Labels used to give information about people. Student worksheet 1.7 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 To work on Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 11 Name: Date: Explanation as to why you have kept it in or left it out of your article. Headline Topic sentence Five examples of bad weather Comments, explanations and predictions from two experts Dramatic language Student worksheet 1.8 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 1: Reading the same story in different newspapers Student Book page Name: Date: Text A: the Mirror How many words are there in the headline? How many words are there in the first paragraph? How many words are there in the second paragraph? What words in the article do you not know or are not familiar with? List them. Which newspaper has more of these unfamiliar words? Mirror Student worksheet 1.9 Guardian © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Text B: the Guardian Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 15 Name: Date: Similar or Explanation different? The news stories they choose The kind of information they include The language they use Their headlines The audience they are writing for The intended purpose of their writing Student worksheet 1.10 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 What this tells us about their audience Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 1: Exploring feature articles Student Book page 16 Name: Cutting Date: News or feature? Text-type Purpose A B C D E F G H I Student worksheet 1.11 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Clues Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 19 Name: Date: Some annotations you might want to use Content Uses facts to get the reader’s interest. Uses humour to entertain and grab the reader’s interest. Uses dialogue to grab the reader’s attention. Language Uses descriptive language to create an image in the reader’s mind. Uses rhetorical questions to get the reader involved. Uses dramatic language to grab the reader’s attention. Sentences Opening sentence intrigues the reader. Short sentences used to create a dramatic tone. Longer sentences are used to give lots of information. Style Writing in the first person helps create a personal tone and makes the reader feel like they are getting to know the writer. Writing in the third person creates a factual, authoritative tone. Directly addresses the reader, using ‘you’, to grab their attention. Student worksheet 1.12 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 21 Name: Date: These are the key things to remember when writing a feature article. Which do you think are the five most important? Number them 1–5 (with 1 being most important). Planning and preparation Be clear on the purpose of the writing: to inform, to persuade, to entertain, something else? Or a combination of purposes? Write various drafts of your opening, experimenting to find the best approach. Writing Know which audience you are writing for and write directly to them. Choose the language and tone you use carefully, making sure it is appropriate to your audience. Use facts to inform your reader. Give advice to help your reader. Use subheadings to organise your writing and help the reader. Don’t use too much technical language; if you do, explain it. Use an attention-grabbing opening sentence. Tell a story that will catch the reader’s interest. Help your reader to visualise people and places using description. Use dialogue to help your reader hear people’s voices. Student worksheet 1.13 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 3: Writing for a specialist audience Student Book page 25 Name: Date: Planning your content Information to include What to describe Organising your paragraphs 1 Introduction: what are you writing about? 2 Development: what information does your reader want or need to know? 3 Detail: use description to give the reader a flavour of your subject 4 Conclusion: what is your opinion on this subject? Student worksheet 1.14 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assess your progress Student Book page 25 Name: Date: Use this sheet to assess your own/your partner’s specialist article. In the assessment column, indicate whether the writer has done brilliantly () quite well () or needs to work on this (). In the evidence column, explain where and how you/your partner has achieved this. In the suggestion column, suggest how this area could be improved. The article Assessment Evidence Has a clear structure, written in paragraphs. Uses formal or informal language appropriately. Gives interesting information. Uses effective description. Gives a clear opinion on the subject. Uses technical language. Student worksheet 1.15 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Suggestion Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 3: Writing a review Student Book page 27 Name: Date: Planning your review Things to include My planning Something to entertain my reader, e.g.: some description a funny or interesting story interesting or unusual language. Background information, e.g.: who what when where. Describe my subject Use the five senses where relevant. Use descriptive language to create an image in the reader’s mind. The positive points of my subject If your overall opinion is positive, you will need lots of these. If your overall opinion is negative, one or two will be enough. The negative points of my subject If your overall opinion is negative, you will need lots of these. If your overall opinion is positive, one or two will be enough. My overall opinion Not just what you think but why. A range of words, positive and negative Don’t just use ‘good’ and ‘bad’; think ‘thrilling’ and ‘appalling’ … Student worksheet 1.16 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 2: Write a review Student Book page 29 Name: Date: Things to include Paragraph 1 Introduce the product What is it? What does the reader need to know? My planning Paragraph 2 The positive points of the product What’s good? What’s good about it? Paragraph 3 The negative points of the product What’s not so good? What’s not so good about it? Paragraph 4 My overall opinion Not just what you think but why. A range of words, positive and negative Don’t just use ‘good’ and ‘bad’; think ‘thrilling’ and ‘appalling’ … Student worksheet 1.17 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 2: Write a review Student Book page 29 Name: Date: The F7 Fin is perhaps the greatest phone of all time. It’s got superb looks, a huge range of features and an affordable price and is built to last. With a 2 megapixel camera, decent size screen and high quality MP3 player, this is the phone that’s got the lot. If you thought the F6 was stunning, the F7 is even better. The design is much smarter, the specification is higher and it comes in a much wider range of colours. Go out and get one today! Student worksheet 1.18 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 1: Exploring sports journalism Student Book page 30 Name: Date: Agree / Because … Disagree A TV coverage is too fast. Newspapers allow you to take it at your own pace. B Live coverage doesn’t give the full analysis that writers can. C Words can often paint a picture of the match that is better than the live footage. D Newspaper reports are aimed at people who can’t afford digital TV. E Written reports give background and opinions as well as giving us scores. F Sometimes it’s good to read about an event as well as watching it live. Student worksheet 1.19 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 1: Exploring sports journalism Student Book page 31 Name: Date: 1 Uses dramatic language to grab our interest. 2 Makes the player sound like a hero. 3 Gives the writer’s own opinion. 4 Uses some technical language. 5 Uses jokes or puns. 6 Tells us when the match or contest took place (e.g. ‘yesterday’). 7 Tells us what the sport was. 8 Gives us some history on how the team or player have done. 9 Tells us where the event took place. If you could find texts which showed … 6, 7, 8, 9 … then you can … 1, 2, 4, 5 … identify and comment on the language the writer uses. … identify the writer’s opinion. 3 Student worksheet 1.20 … find facts and information. © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 2: Reading sports journalism Student Book page 32–33 Name: Date: Agree /Disagree Quotation A Steffi Graf seems very determined. B She seems very talented. C She seems very cold. D She seems very emotional. E She is very upset to lose her match. F She makes mistakes but quickly learns from them. Student worksheet 1.21 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Activity 3: Writing sports journalism Student Book page 33 Name: Date: Purpose Features of effective sports journalism Possible openings Describe A description of the game or match. A tiny black ball battered by two sweaty people around a concrete box … Striding like a gladiator onto the pitch, this was the moment the crowd knew that the greatest player alive had arrived … After a run of seventeen defeats over the last six months … Of all the terrible matches ever witnessed, this was surely the worst … It’s said that this game was first invented when … Some description of a player or players, creating a picture for the reader. Inform Some background information on the team/game/players. Your opinion of the match or sport, carefully explained. Entertain Student worksheet 1.22 Entertaining the reader by building tension, or telling an entertaining story, or … Add some dialogue to create human interest. © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 ‘I have never had so much fun as the times when I’m playing …’ says … Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines Newspapers and magazines 1 Activity 3: Writing sports journalism Student Book page 33 Name: Date: Structuring your sports writing Cut out the cards and arrange those you want to use in the best order. Match report Introduce a sport The final result How to play How the match started A famous or interesting player Key points during the match The history of the sport Comments from the players Your opinion of the sport Consequences of the match result Persuade people to try this sport Your opinion of the match What people have said about this sport Student worksheet 1.23 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assessment task Student Book page 34 Name: Date: Success criteria Content Contains relevant details of what has happened. Focuses on the people in the story to create human interest. Refers to reviews (positive and negative). Has quotations from the public, and the manufacturer. Headline Written in present tense. Creates human interest by referring to someone in the story. Uses emotive words or dramatic language. Leaves out less important words (‘the’, ‘a’, etc.). May use alliteration. Structure All paragraphs are short. First sentence/paragraph sums up the story: who, where, when. Middle paragraphs add detail. Later paragraphs add quotations and comments. Sentences Sentences are not too long. Variety of sentences: simple, compound, complex. Language Vocabulary is appropriately formal. Vocabulary chosen for general (non-specialist) audience. Quotations Proof reading Student worksheet 1.24 Should be short and relevant. Labels give information about the speaker. Thoroughly checked for good sense, spelling and punctuation. © Harcourt Education Limited 2007 Interactive Non-Fiction and Media Teacher’s Guide Unit 1 Newspapers and magazines 1 Newspapers and magazines Assessment task Student Book page 34 Name: Date: Planning sheet Name of product Fault it has developed Summary of the story Quotation from injured person Quotation from their family Quotation from the manufacturer Sentence from positive review Sentence from negative review Structure of my news story: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Headline Student worksheet 1.25 © Harcourt Education Limited 2007