Name _______________________________________________________________________ Exam #1 Physics I Fall 2007 Print your name on every page and circle section number below. Section # 1 2 3 5 9 6 7 10 8 M/R 8-10 (Washington, DCC308) M/R 10-12 (Yamaguchi, DCC308) M/R 12-2 (Yamaguchi, DCC308) M/R 2-4 (Eah, DCC318) M/R 4-6 (Eah, DCC318) T/F 10-12 (Malak, DCC324) T/F 12-2 (Wetzel, DCC324) T/F 12-2 (Adams, DCC308) T/F 2-4 (Adams, DCC308) Questions Part A Value 60 Part B 16 Part C 24 Total 100 Score You may detach the formula sheet, but leave exam pages attached. Cheating on this exam will result in an F in the course. 1 Name _______________________________________________________________________ Part A – Multiple Choice (6 points each) Circle the letter of the best answer. 1. The position of a particle moving along the axis depends on the time according to an equation = ¡ . In units of length, L, and time, T, the dimensions of the quantities and are respectively: A. L2/T, L3/T2 B. L/T2, L2/T C. L/T, L/T2 D. L3/T, T2/L E. none of these 2. The coordinate of a particle is given by () = 16¡ 30, where the time is in seconds and the position is in meters. At what time is the particle momentarily at rest? A. 075 s B. 13 s C. 53 s D. 73 s E. 93 s 3. If A (6m)iˆ (8m) ˆj then 4 A has magnitude: A. 10 m B. 20 m C. 30 m D. 40 m E. 50 m 2 Name _______________________________________________________________________ 4. A plane traveling north at 200ms turns and then travels south at 200ms. The change in its velocity is: A. zero B. 200 ms north C. 200 ms south D. 400 ms north E. 400 ms south 5. A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20-m high building. It strikes the ground at an angle of 45 degrees. With what speed was it thrown (Assume negligible air resistance, as usual.)? A. 14 ms B. 20 ms C. 28 ms D. 32 ms E. 40 ms 6. The unit of force called the Newton is: A. 98kg ¢ ms2 B. 1 kg ¢ ms2 C. de¯ned by means of Newton's third law D. 1 kg of mass E. 1 kg of force 7. When a certain force is applied to a one kilogram ball its acceleration is 50 ms2. When the same force is applied to a second object its acceleration is one-¯fth as much. The mass of 3 Name _______________________________________________________________________ the second object is: A. 02 kg B. 05 kg C. 10 kg D. 50 kg E. 10 kg 8. A 25-kg crate is pushed across a frictionless horizontal °oor with a force of 20 N, directed 20 degrees below the horizontal. The acceleration of the crate will have magnitude: A. 027 ms2 B. 075 ms2 C. 080 ms2 D. 170 ms2 E. 470 ms2 4 Name _______________________________________________________________________ 9. Which one of the following statements is true? A. the center of mass of an object must lie within the object B. all the mass of an object is actually concentrated at its center of mass C. the center of mass of an object cannot move if there is zero net force on the object D. the center of mass of a cylinder must lie on its axis E. none of the above 10. A 10-kg ball moving at 20 ms perpendicular to a wall rebounds from the wall at 15 ms. The change in the momentum of the ball is: A. zero B. 05 N¢s away from wall C. 05 N¢s toward wall D. 35 N¢s away from wall E. 35 N¢s toward wall Part B – Graphing (16 points) The graph of x versus t shown is for a particle in straight line motion. In the table provided, indicate whether the velocity, v, and the acceleration, a, are positive (+), negative (–), or zero (0), in each of the intervals, AB, BC, CD, and DE. AB v a 5 BC CD DE Name _______________________________________________________________________ Part C – Numerical Problem (24 points) A 20.0 g bullet is fired horizontally at two blocks at rest on a frictionless table. The bullet passes through block 1 (mass 1.26 kg) and embeds itself in block 2 (mass 0.4 kg). The blocks end up with speeds v1 = 0.640 m/s and v2 = 1.32 m/s. The blocks are deformed but their masses remain constant. Show your work below each question. a) (12 points) Find the speed of the bullet as it leaves block 1. Answer: ________________ b) (12 points) Find the speed of the bullet as it enters block 1. Answer:_________________ 6 Name _______________________________________________________________________ Formula Sheet for Homework and Exams – Page 1 of 2 U Fcons dx 1. v f v 0 a t f t 0 23. 2. x f x 0 v 0 ( t f t 0 ) 12 a ( t f t 0 ) 2 24. U g m g (y y 0 ) 3. x f x 0 12 ( v 0 v f )( t f t 0 ) 25. U s 12 k ( x x 0 ) 2 4. x f x0 v f (t f t0 ) 12 a(t f t0 )2 26. 27. 28. K U Wnoncons s r v tangential r 29. a tangential r 6. v f v 02 2ax f x 0 F Fnet m a 7. T 8. a centripetal 5. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 2 2r v v2 2 r r a radial a centripetal p mv dp F Fnet d t J Fnet dt p P pi dP Fext dt 30. 0 t t 0 31. 0 0 ( t t 0 ) 12 ( t t 0 ) 2 32. 0 12 (0 )( t t 0 ) 33. 0 ( t t 0 ) 12 ( t t 0 ) 2 2 02 2 0 35a. a b a b sin( ) a b a y b z a z b y î 35b. a z b x a x b z ĵ a x b y a y b x k̂ 34. 36. 37. M mi 38. 1 1 x cm m i x i y cm m i y i M M P M v cm a b a b cos() a x b x a y b y a z b z W Fd W F dx 21. K 12 m v 2 12 m (v x v y ) 22. K f K i Wnet 2 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 2 I m i ri 2 K rot 12 I 2 W d r F dL I d t l r p L l i L I 44x. m1 v1, x ,before m 2 v 2, x ,before m1 v1, x ,after m 2 v 2, x ,after 44y. m1 v1, y ,before m 2 v 2, y ,before m1 v1, y ,after m 2 v 2, y,after 44z. m1 v1,z ,before m 2 v 2,z ,before m1 v1,z ,after m 2 v 2,z ,after 45a. v1,f m1 m 2 2 m2 v1,i v 2 ,i m1 m 2 m1 m 2 45b. 7 v 2,f 2 m1 m m1 v1,i 2 v 2 ,i m1 m 2 m1 m 2 Formula Sheet for Homework and Exams – Page 2 of 2 46a. 46b. 47a. 47b. 48a. 48b. 49. m m | F | G 1 2 2 r m m F G 1 2 2 r̂ r 1 | q1 || q 2 | | F | 4 0 r2 1 q1 q 2 F (r̂ ) 4 0 r 2 1 | qi | | Ei | 4 0 ri 2 1 qi E (r̂i ) 4 0 ri 2 F qE 50. 51. 52. 1 qi 4 0 ri U qV V E dx V V x V 53y. E y y V 53z. E z z 54. F q v B mv 55. r qB 53x. E x Useful Constants (You can use the approximate values on exams.) Universal Gravitation Constant G 6.67310 11 N m 2 kg 2 6.67 10 11 Electrostatic Force Constant 1 8.987551788 10 9 N m 2 C 2 9.0 10 9 4 0 Magnetic Constant 0 4 10 7 H m 1 1.26 10 6 Speed of Light in Vacuum c 2.99792458 10 8 m s 1 3.0 10 8 Charge of a Proton e 1.602176462 10 19 C 1.6 10 19 Electron-Volt Conversion Constant 1eV 1.602176462 10 19 J 1.6 10 19 Mass of a Proton m p 1.6726215810 27 kg 1.67 10 27 Mass of an Electron m e 9.10938188 10 31 kg 9.110 31 8