Studying in the UK (& at the Uni. of Nottingham) Nuala Byrne Professional Development Introduction Ice-breaker - Move around room and introduce yourself to three people you have not already met. Someone Wearing same colour clothes as you Wearing a different colour to you Of the opposite sex Outline Overview of UK System of Studying How to succeed in your studies Supervision Process Critical Thinking and Academic writing All Resources For This Presentation http://pd.nottingham.ac.uk/en g/Induction/InternationalStudents2 Question How different are you expecting studying at Nottingham to be from your previous experiences? 1→→→→ →→→ 5 →→→→→→→10 Not Very →→→→→→→→→→→ Very Different Different What do you think will be different? Jot down one thing that you think will be different. Share this with a neighbour. What some other students thought? http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/path ways/mod_studying/mod_studying_ 1.html UK System of Studying Undergraduate Degrees Postgraduate Taught Courses Includes PG Diploma, PG Certificates and taught Masters Research Masters (MRes or MPhil) Doctoral Degree (e.g. PhD/DPhil etc.) Quality Assurance Quality Assurance Agency (QAA) – Framework for HE qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland University of Nottingham Quality Manual provides info on study regulations e.g. Postgraduate Student Adviser Annual Review of Research Students Your main source of info on regulations will be from your School Semesters and Terms Autumn Semester 26 September 2011 – 28 January 2012 Autumn term 26 September 2011 – 16 December 2011 Spring Semester 30 January 2012 – 22 June 2012 Spring term 16 January 2012 30 March 2012 Summer term 30 April 2012 – 22 June 2012 Activity What are your concerns about studying in the UK? Write down one concern on a post-it Pass the completed post-its around so you have one each but don’t know where its come from. Did you know? Over 50% of PG students at Nottingham are international students So you are not alone! Overseas students are more likely to complete than UK students (Park, 2005) Keeping Your Studies on Track Top Tips Find out as much as possible about Britain & British PG Educational system Join a support network/ use university societies to meet people PG Student Association Find out about language training. Observe in the first instance and participate eventually in situations where the usual criticism, challenge and debate take place in order to familiarise yourself Attend a course on assertiveness skills (Phillips and Pugh, 2000) British PG Educational Process Scientific & academic culture which values newness and change. A culture in which you are being prepared to play your role as a partner in this process. You will be left to your own devices for much of the time Regarded as an opportunity, not as a deficiency. (Phillips and Pugh, 2000) PhD Oral examination – “expected to provide an assertive and confident defence of the thesis” (Phillips and Pugh, 2000, p.127) Independent Study Learning to become an independent learner http://www.palgrave.com/skills4study/studyskills/learning/independent.asp Expectations of ‘rote learning’ Demonstrating independent thought (backed-up by evidence) http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pathways/ Top Tips For: Getting the Most Out of UK Teaching Methods Lectures http://www.palgrave.com/skills4study/studyskills/learning/learning.asp Seminars Tutorials Practicals http://www.palgrave.com/skills4study/studentlife/international/speaking.asp Supervision Supervision Full-time Research Students Entitled to 10 supervisions per annum Degree regulations May specify certain taught modules, research training or additional components that must be undertaken. In this case, number of supervisions may be reduced. Key stages in supervision Pairing of student and supervisor(s) Approval of research project proposal Induction Shared understanding of expectations & processes of supervision Training (research & personal development) Routine monitoring Writing up support Assessment Supervisory Styles Gatfield and Alpert (2002) Management Grid “Pastoral” Low High S u p p o r t “Contractual” Structure “Laissez-Faire” “Directorial” Low High Supervisory styles Laissez-faire Non-directive, not committed to high levels of personal interactive, may appear caring and non-interfering Pastoral Considerable personal care not necessarily in a task-driven, directive capacity Directorial Close & regular interaction but avoids non-task issues Contractual Administers direction provides good management and interpersonal interactions. Supervisor invests lots of time. What do Supervisor’s Expect? Supervisor’s expect their students to Be independent Produce written work that is not just a first draft! Attend regular meetings Be honest when reporting on progress Follow the advice they give Be interested and excited by your work Do not expect! Your supervisor to take the initiative That they will become a replacement parent They will make major contributions to your research and thesis That they will give you very detailed direction and guidance That the supervisor will have a high level of knowledge in your specific area That they will proof read and re-write your work Understanding feedback Supervisor feedback will usually tell you, How good the work was Whether it achieved what the supervisor thought it should achieve What could have been improved Understanding feedback Translation: The word adequate means good enough. “You have given an that adequate introduction to this The marker is saying what you have written is fine topic based on your reading.” but not great. The marker is also suggesting that you may not have read enough texts. “You write in a clear, academic style, following the Translation: = respect” University conventionsAcademic in almoststyle every writing, in almost every respect = mostisofthrough. “Your summary of the various sources the time you would integrate these more, rather Ideally than referring to the various people one by one in each section. Translation: You need to change your academic writing style a little and bring together summaries of sources otherwise (http://www.palgrave.com/skills4study/studentlife/interna the assignment becomes too long winded. tional/understanding.asp) Developing your Critical Thinking Critical thinking is the process of applying reasoned and disciplined thinking to your subject. To do well in your studies you need to think critically about the things you have read, seen and heard. Critical thinking is essential for high grades. You can learn to become a critical thinker. Developing your Critical Thinking Bring together the different Take in the sources of information information Develop Understand arguments, the key points and draw and conclusions, arguments Compare similarities Use the and understanding differences you have gained between the in assignments you are andideas projects taking in Academic writing Use resources available to develop your academic writing. http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/csc/acad emic-integrity/ Learn to cite & reference correctly. Familiarise yourself with regulations on plagiarism http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/academi cservices/qualitymanual/assessment/ac ademicoffences.aspx General Advice If you don’t understand – ask your tutor, lecturer, supervisor or Director of Studies Expect to have to work hard to understand and respond to new academic expectations Use the on-line materials available to get to grips with all aspects of your work References Gatfield, T. & Alpert, F. (2002). The supervisory management styles model. In A. Goody, J. Herrington & M. Northcote (eds) Proceedings of the 2002 Annual International Conference of Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia. Perth: Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia. Park, C. (2005) War of attrition: patterns of noncompletion amongst PG Research Students. Higher Education Review, 38 (1). Phillips E.M. and Pugh. D.S. (2000) How to get a PhD. Buckingham: Open University Press