Fall 2014 the Higher Education Research Institute (HERI) Faculty Survey was administered online to AUB faculty. 134 faculty members completed the survey form and submitted their responses (75 full-time; 59 part-time). The HERI survey focuses on how faculty members spend their time, how they interact with students, their preferred methods of teaching students, their perceptions of institutional climate and their primary sources of stress and satisfaction. In addition, this year’s survey had specific modules on advising and campus climate. Faculty responses have been aggregated in the following report by theme and construct. Theme reports combine relevant items together for easy access. By examining these items together, these reports illustrate what contributes to specific areas of interest on campus and can be used to facilitate discussion. Constructs are designed to capture the experiences and outcomes institutions are often interested in understanding, but that present a measurement challenge because of their complex and multifaceted nature. To measure these broad underlying areas more precisely, HERI used Item Response Theory (IRT) to combine individual survey items into global measures that capture these areas. IRT uses response patterns to derive construct score estimates while simultaneously giving greater weight in the estimation process to survey items that tap into the construct more directly. This results in more accurate construct scores. Constructs are particularly useful for benchmarking as they allow determining if the experiences and outcomes differ from the comparison groups. AUB faculty responses have been compared with all universities and with private universities and with 2011 results. Item responses have been aggregated by the following themes and constructs: I. Professional Practice: a. Teaching (student-centered pedagogy, habit of mind) b. Scholarship (scholarly productivity) c. Service (civic minded values and practice) II. Job Satisfaction: a. Workplace (relationship with administration) b. Compensation c. Career related stress, health & wellness III. Institutional Priorities a. Commitment to diversity b. Civic engagement c. Increased prestige IV. Institutional Support and Resources V. Goals for Undergraduate Education: Personal development 1 Demographics of Sample Sample of 139 respondents’ breakdown by gender and academic department are reported in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. Table 1 reports breakdown by rank and principal activity. Figure 1. Breakdown by Gender Sex 41.3% Male 58.7% Female Table 1. Breakdown by Rank and Principal Activity Rank Professor Associate professor Assistant professor Lecturer Instructor % 16% 11% 33% Principal Activity Administration Teaching Research Services to clients and patients Other 12% 28% % 5% 68% 17% 9% 1% Figure 2. Breakdown by Rank Compared to Norms Instructor Lecturer Private Universities Assistant professor AUB Associate professor Professor 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 2 Figure 3. Breakdown by Academic Department and Gender Figure 4. Average Number of courses taught by faculty 10 8 6 4 2.37 2.15 2.39 2.15 2.35 2.15 2 0 All Faculty Men 3 Women Results I. Professional Practice 1. Teaching 9. Personally, how important to you is: Research AUB Private 2011 Essential/Very 86 83 85 important Teaching % AUB Private 2011 94 During the past two years, have you engaged in any of the following activities? Taught an honors course Taught an interdisciplinary course Taught an area studies course (e.g., women’s studies, ethnic studies, LGBTQ studies) Taught a service learning course Taught an exclusively web-based course at this institution Participated in organized activities around enhancing pedagogy and student learning Taught a seminar for first-year students Taught a capstone course Taught in a learning community (e.g., FIG, linked courses) Taught a course that meets general education requirements 97 94 AUB Service Private 2011 58 67 62 2011 AUB Private universities 13 49 9% 36% 24% 45% 1 23 7 4% 17% 3% 14% 16% 9% 63 29 20 4 41% 14% 17% 4% 47% 59% 25% 31% 6% 50% 19. In how many of the courses that you teach do you use each of the following Methods? 2011 Most/All Private Priv/Pub 40 53 49 51 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.6 31-57 36-68 45-66 42-61 19 25 27 24 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 11-33 23-26 20-35 21-36 22 27 27 29 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 29-10 36-26 30-23 29-22 50* 51* 40 2.3 2.5 2.5 32-47 41-62 45-62 84 80 69 63 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.4 78-93 45-67 63-78 58-71 48 57** 58*** 43 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.8 36-69 31-56 48-71 51-70 Student presentations % Mean Gender difference M<F Student evaluations of each others’ work Mean Gender difference M<F Grading on a curve % Mean Gender difference M>F Rubric-based grading: Mean Gender difference M<F Class discussions % Mean Gender difference M<F Cooperative Learning % Mean Gender difference M<F 4 Experiential learning/Field studies Mean Gender difference M<F Group projects % Mean Gender difference M<F Extensive lecturing % Mean Gender difference M>F Multiple drafts of written work % Mean Gender difference M<F Student-selected topics for course content % Mean Gender difference M<F Reflective writing/journaling % Mean Gender difference M<F Community service as part of coursework % Mean Gender difference M<F, except for AUB Electronic quizzes with immediate feedback in class Mean Gender difference M slightly higher than F Using real-life problems % Mean Gender difference M<F Using student inquiry to drive learning % Mean Gender difference M<F 2.0 24-43 42 2.3 36-52 46 2.4 56-29 21 2.0 13-36 15 1.8 10-24 14 1.2 3-33 4 1.2 1-10 3 1.3 3-2 55 2.6 53-60 44 2.4 42-19 28 2.1 22-36 48 2.5 41-56 57 2.7 65-56 36 2.3 23-51 24 1.8 17-33 26 1.9 19-36 15 1.6 20-8 14 1.6 15-13 82 3.3 78-87 69 3.1 67-72 31 2.1 29-34 41 2.4 36-50 53 2.6 62-38 35 2.3 30-44 28** 2.1 23-36 25 1.9 21-32 10 1.4 8-13 11* 1.4 11-11 66** 2.97 64-70 58** 2.8 54-63 31 2.0 29-32 43 2.4 37-52 53 2.6 61-42 32 2.2 28-38 26* 2.1 22-31 21 1.8 16-28 7** 1.35 5-10 15 1.5 14-16 65*** 2.94 61-71 53*** 2.7 49-60 Conclusion Importance of teaching and research are relatively stable as compared with 2011, while importance of service has gone slightly down. A good number of items (11/16) showed improvement from 2011 and were becoming comparable to the norms or significantly higher (n=4; highlighted green). Three items were significantly lower than norms (use of rubrics, cooperative learning, and student selected topics). Most of the items showed higher use of these approaches by females than by males, except on use of grading on the curve and extensive lecturing. 5 Habits of the Mind In your interactions with undergraduates, how often do you encourage them to Ask questions in class Mean Gender difference Support their opinions with a logical argument Mean Gender difference Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others Mean Gender difference Revise their papers to improve their writing Mean Gender difference Evaluate the quality or reliability of information they receive Mean Gender difference Take risks for potential gains Mean Gender difference Seek alternative solutions to a problem Mean Gender difference Look up scientific research articles and resources Mean Gender difference Explore topics on their own, even though not required for a class Mean Gender difference Accept mistakes as part of the learning process Mean Gender difference Seek feedback on their academic work Mean Gender difference Work with other students on group projects Mean Gender difference Integrate skills and knowledge from different sources and experiences Mean Gender difference How often in the past year have you encouraged students to Use different points of view to make an argument Mean Gender difference 6 Most/All Freq/occ 96 2.9 94-98 97 2.9 94-100 94 2.6 91-98 82 2.3 77-87 92 2.5 85-100 76 2 77-75 94 2.4 91-98 89 2.4 83-96 89 2.3 87-91 96 2.5 92-100 94 2.6 89-100 82 2.3 71-93 93 2.5 89-98 Private Priv/Pub 99 2.9 98-100 97** 2.7 96-99 96 2.6 95-97 85 2.3 82-91 95 2.6 93-98 73 2 72-76 93 2.4 93-93 82 2.3 82-82 94 2.4 94-96 95 2.6 94-97 95 2.6 95-96 87 2.4 83-94 96 2.6* 95-99 98 2.9 98-99 97*** 2.7 97-98 84 2.6 95-96 84 2.3 81-87 93 2.5 92-95 72 2 70-75 92 2.4 92-92 83 2.3 83-84 93 2.3 92-94 95 2.6 95-95 94 2.5 93-95 85 2.4 82-89 95 2.6 94-97 Most/All Freq/occ 97 2.6 98-96 Private Priv/Pub 91 2.5* 89-94 90 2.4** 89-93 Make connections between ideas from different courses Mean Gender difference Critically evaluate their position on an issue Mean Gender difference Recognize the biases that affect their thinking Mean Gender difference Think more broadly about an issue Mean Gender difference How frequently in the courses you taught in the past year have you given at least one assignment that required students to: Engage deeply with a significant challenge or question within your discipline Mean Gender difference Write in the specific style or format of your discipline Mean Gender difference Use research methods from your discipline in field or applied settings Mean Gender difference Apply learning from both academic and field settings Mean Gender difference Describe how different perspectives would affect the interpretation of a question or issue in your discipline Mean Gender difference Weigh the meaning and significance of evidence Mean Gender difference Discuss the ethical or moral implications of a course of action Mean Gender difference Work with classmates outside of class Mean Gender difference Lead a discussion, activity, or lab Mean Gender difference Provide and/or receive feedback to classmates about a draft or work still in progress Mean Gender difference 7 96 2.6 96-96 98 2.6 97-99 97 2.6 96-98 94 2.6 94-94 94 2.5 93-96 97 2.7 94-100 Most/All Freq/occ 92 2.6 91-95 90 2.4 87-94 96 2.7 95-98 Private 91 2.5 90-92 88 2.4 85-91 96 2.7 95-97 Priv/Pub 89 93 91 2.4 88-91 88 2.4 83-93 82 2.6** 92-94 87 2.4 85-91 84 2.5 90-92 85 2.4 83-89 81 2.3 79-86 83 2.3 75-93 84 2.4 84-83 82 2.3 82-81 85 2.3 81-82 78 2.2 76-81 82 2.2 78-90 91 2.5 85-98 82 2.3 77-88 72 2.1 69-76 77 2.2 71-83 2.3 82-90 90 2.5 89-91 84 2.3 81-89 83 2.3** 80-88 81 2.2 78-86 2.3 80-86 90 2.5 89-91 80 2.2 78-92 82 2.3* 81-85 79 2.2 76-85 63 1.9 53-74 72 2 70-76 70.4 2 68-75 Analyze and interpret data Mean Gender difference 92 2.5 94-90 88 2.5 89-86 87 2.4 87-85 Apply mathematical concepts and computational thinking Mean Gender difference 63 2 66-60 56 1.9 62-46 62 2 66-54 Conclusion Most of the items were comparable to the norms, except for o 3 which were lower and these involved working with classmates outside of class, deep engagement and integration of skills and knowledge, and o 2 which were higher than norms and they involved supporting their opinions and making arguments. 8 Use of Technology in classrooms YouTube or other Videos Simulations/animations Podcasts Online homework or virtual labs Online discussion boards Conclusion YouTube/videos and simulations/animations are most used frequently used by AUB faculty, while Podcasts are least used. AUB faculty use more simulations/animations than norms but less on other tools. 9 Student-Centered Pedagogy Measures the extent to which faculty use student-centered teaching and evaluation American University of Beirut Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size M<F 2011 2014 115 47.3 8.66 45*-52 56 47.2 9.62 - Total Private Priv/pub 2,036 4,500 48.5 48.1 9.21 9.38 - 44-51 47-52 47-51 Comparable averages to 2011 and to the norms. No significant differences this year. Males have lower percentages than females on this construct. Men Total 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 25.0% 27.7% 25.8% 17.6% 21.2% 19.7% 80% 80% 38.1% 34.5% 41.9% 41.5% 27.3% 20.0% 24.0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 36.4% 23.5% 60% 28.6% 41.6% 39.9% 41.4% 38.8% 40% 40% 20% 60% 46.4% 40% 58.8% 30.7% 34.3% 0% 20% 37.4% 41.6% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 20% 36.4% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 High Student-Centered Pedagogy Average Student-Centered Pedagogy Low Student-Centered Pedagogy Survey items and estimation 'weights': In how many of the courses that you teach do you use each of the following? * Cooperative learning (small groups) (2.30) * Class discussions (1.70) * Student presentations (1.85) * Student evaluations of each others’ work (1.53) * Group projects (1.82) 10 1. Scholarly Productivity During the past two years have you engaged in any of the following activities? Advised student groups involved in service/volunteer work Collaborated with the local community in research/teaching Conducted research or writing focused on International Global issues Conducted research or writing focused on Racial or ethnic minorities Conducted research or writing focused on Women and gender Engaged undergraduates on your research project Worked with undergraduates on a research project Engaged in academic research that spans multiple disciplines Received funding for your work from foundations Received funding for your work from state or federal government Received funding for your work from Business or industry 2011 Yes Private Pr/Pub 43 47% 44% 44 48 43 52 44 39 50 46 37 8.0% 9 27 27 11% 54% 56% 67% 37% 24% 15% 13 47 61 63 36 21 15 30 56 68 77 30 25 12 25 58 71 77 27 41 14 How many of the following have you published? Articles in academic or professional journals 5 or more Mean Gender differences M>F 2011 58*** 3.9 70-37 AUB 49 3.6 60-45 Private 68 4.0 63-50 Priv/Pub 62* 4.1 66-54 Chapters in edited volumes1 or more Mean Gender differences M>F 54*** 2.0 56-49 50 1.9 53-50 68*** 2.4 71-62 64*** 2.4 66-60 Books, manuals, or monographs 1 or more Mean Gender differences F>M for AUB only Other, such as patents, or computer software products 1 or more Mean Gender differences M>F 35*** 1.5 38-29 28 1.36 26-30 49*** 1.81 51-44 43** 1.68 45-29 How many exhibitions or performances in the fine or applied arts have you presented in the last two years? 1 or more Mean Gender differences M>F for AUB only How many of your professional writings have been published or accepted for publication in the last two years? 3 or more Mean Gender differences M>F 11 15* 1.2 18-10 11 1.24 18-9 19 1.39 23-11 18 1.35 23-13 12 1.2 15-5 10 1.18 14-4 16 1.38 16-15 12 1.30 12-11 51* 2.7 58-39 53 2.53 57-42 53 2.71 58-45 54 2.77 57-48 During the present term, how many hours per week on average do you actually spend on each of the following activities? AUB Private Priv/Pub Research and scholarly writing 5 or more hours Mean Gender differences M>F 62*** 3.7 74-42 57 3.2 60-55 65* 3.6 69-58 63* 3.6 67-57 Other creative products/performances 1 or more hours Mean Gender differences M=F AUB only 62** 1.9 66-54 36 1.5 36-35 30 1.5 32-26 26 1.5 28-22 On publication of books chapters, books, manuals and monographs, AUB 2011 mean is significantly lower than norms. Similarly, on most of the items, male averages are higher than females, except on publication of monographs and manuals where AUB females are higher. How many articles in academic journals have you published? Private Universities 51+ 11.2% 8.4% 5-10 3-4 14.4% 13.8% 14.0% 12.4% 21-50 11-20 AUB 15.0% 10.6% 1-2 17.5% 15.0% 15.3% 16.8% 15.9% 12 19.6% How many chapters in edited books have you published? Private Universities 51+ 0.1% 0.0% 21-50 3.0% 1.9% 11-20 1.9% 5-10 3-4 AUB 6.9% 7.6% 12.1% 10.5% 15.4% 1-2 30.3% 27.6% 32.1% None 50.5% Scholarly Productivity Index. A unified measure of the scholarly activity of faculty that includes: • Articles in academic and professional journals • Chapters in edited volumes • Professional writings published or accepted for publication in the last two years American University of Beirut Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 2011 2014 114 53.7 9.04 - 62 53.5 8.77 - Total Private Priv/pub 2,153 4,800 54.2 54.7 9.41 9.20 -0.07 -0.13 Stability in averages between 2011 and 2014. No significant differnces between AUB means and norms on average of the index. 13 Total Men 100% 80% 50.0% 45.3% 48.8% 33.9% 38.5% 36.8% 20% 0% 100% 100% 60% 40% Women 80% 57.9% 52.2% 54.9% 60% 60% 40% 40% 23.7% 34.3% 33.0% 18.4% 13.5% 12.1% Comp 1 Comp 2 20% 16.1% Your Inst 16.2% Comp 1 14.4% 80% 50.0% 33.7% 39.9% 45.4% 42.3% 20% 0% Comp 2 37.5% Your Inst 0% 12.5% Your Inst 20.8% 17.8% Comp 1 Comp 2 High Scholarly Productivity Average Scholarly Productivity Low Scholarly Productivity Scholarly Productivity By Gender Following Graphs highlight the following with respect to AUB faculty research focus and collaboration with graduates: Research AUB faculty engages in is mostly academic spanning multiple disciplines and research that focuses on global international issues, and this is the trend in the norms. They conduct significantly less research on racial/ethnic or gender issues than the norms. Similar percentages of AUB faculty work with undergraduates on research projects as the norms, however slightly lower percentages engage undergraduates on faculty research projects or supervise an undergraduate thesis. 14 Foci of Research Faculty Collaboration with Undergraduates on Research 15 2. Service Personally, how important to you is: Service AUB Private Pr/Pub Essential/Very imp. 58 67 64 Men AUB Private Pr/Pub 56 65 63 Women AUB Private Pr/Pub 61 71 67 During the past two years have you engaged in any of the following activities? Advised student groups involved in service/volunteer work 2011 43 AUB 44 Private Pr/Pub 52 50 During the present term, how many hours per week on average do you actually spend on each of the following activities? Advising and counseling of students 5 or more hours Mean Gender differences M>F 2011 AUB Private Pr/Pub 33 2.4 27-41 30 2.3 31-29 42 2.6** 41-43 38 2.5* 38-38 Committee work and meetings 5 or more hours Mean Gender differences M<F Other administration 5 or more hours Mean Gender differences M=F 33 2.5 33-32 33 2.6 33-32 29 2.3 25-34 24 2.2 24-23 35 2.4 34-38 31 2.3 31-30 38 2.5 35-39 32 2.4 32-33 36 1.6 34-38 31 1.5 34-24 25 1.4*** 28-22 45 1.7 45-46 55 1.8 57-53 53 1.7 54-52 Outside consulting/freelance work Mean Gender differences M=F Community or public service 1 or more hours Mean Gender differences M=F 46 1.7 45-48 A decrease in importance of service to AUB faculty, with males perceiving it less important than females. Lower percentage of AUB faculty advise students to engage in volunteer work. Significant differences between AUB and norms on number of hours spent advising students which is lower than norms, and on number of hours spent on outside consulting which is higher. No significant differences on civic minded practice with previous years and with the norms. 16 Civic Minded Practice. A unified measure of faculty involvement in civic activities that includes: Collaborated with the local community in research/teaching Using scholarship to address local community needs Community service as part of coursework Engaged in public service/professional consulting without pay Community or public service student groups involved in service/volunteer work 2011 115 49 7.5 American University of Beirut Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 33.3% 29.5% 28.1% 36.4% 39.1% 38.6% 100% 30.3% 31.7% 28.1% 26.7% 36.6% 40.3% 39.6% 60% 40% 40% 20% 80% 31.4% 33.4% 0% 20% Comp 1 Comp 2 80% 31.7% 31.6% 33.7% 36.0% 31.7% 30.0% 36.0% 37.2% 37.1% 28.0% 31.1% 32.9% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 40% 0% Your Inst 0.11 Women 100% 100% 60% 0.09 Men Total 80% Total Private Priv/Pub 2,195 4,872 49.4 49.2 8.28 8.27 2014 66 50.1 7.61 - 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 High Civic Minded Practice Average Civic Minded Practice Low Civic Minded Practice Civic Minded Values. A unified measure of the extent to which faculty believes civic engagement is a central part of the college mission and includes: Encourage students to become agents of social change Instill in students a commitment to community service Colleges have a responsibility to work with their surrounding communities to address local issues. 17 2011 115 53 8.9 ** 0.5 American University of Beirut Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 2014 48 52.8 7.66 - Men Total Women 100% 100% 100% 37.5% 80% 26.3% 60% 44.2% 40% 23.5% 42.2% 14.6% 0% Your Inst 80% 29.5% 34.3% 21.3% 32.1% 18.5% 80% 60% 40% 47.9% 20% 44.2% 41.1% 50.0% 20% 34.5% 17.9% 40.3% Comp 2 Comp 1 Comp 2 34.4% 30.4% 44.2% 43.7% 45.0% 20% 0% Your Inst 45.0% 60% 40% 0% Comp 1 Total Private Priv/Pub 1,968 4,310 48.7 47.7 8.90 9.13 ** *** 0.46 0.56 10.0% Your Inst 21.3% 25.9% Comp 1 Comp 2 High Civic Minded Values Average Civic Minded Values Low Civic Minded Values AUB faculty have significantly higher averages on civic mindedness, especially female faculty. They believe that civic engagement is a central part of the college mission. II. Job Satisfaction Workplace – A unified measure of the extent to which faculty are satisfied with their working environment. Compensation – A unified measure of the extent to which faculty is satisfied with their compensation packages. Career Related Stress - Measures the amount of stress faculty experience related to their career. 2011 Total (n) 115 Mean 45 St. Dev. 7.9 Significance *** Effect Size -.69 Workplace 2014 Priv. 41 1855 47.7 49.9 7.1 9.33 ns All 2011 4082 115 49.6 45 9.1 6.4 ns *** -1.1 Compensation 2014 Priv. 41 1856 47.5 53.9 6.2 9.0 *** -0.70 Note. Ns Not significant; *** p<.001 18 Career Related Stress All 2011 2014 Priv. All 4083 114 41 1844 4056 53 50 50.3 50.3 50.7 8.63 9.3 7.59 7.8 7.72 *** ns ns ns -0.6 Survey items and estimation 'weights' Workplace Satisfaction How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your job? * Professional relationships with other faculty (3.1) * Departmental leadership (1.4) * Competency of colleagues (2.4) * Course assignments (1.27) * Autonomy and independence (1.55) Compensation Satisfaction How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your job? * Opportunity for scholarly pursuits (2.38) * Teaching load (1.22) * Retirement benefits (1.68) * Job security (1.39) * Prospects for career advancement (1.53) * Salary (1.39) Career Related Stress : Please indicate the extent to which each of the following has been a source of stress for you during the last two years: * Lack of personal time (1.96) * Colleagues (1.16) * Teaching load (1.51) * Research or publishing demands (1.06) * Committee work (1.38) * Self-imposed high expectations (1.03) * Institutional procedures/red tape (1.08) * Students (1.08) Weights in green have shown an increase, while in red a drop. Job Satisfaction: Workplace Total Men 100% 19.5% 80% 60% 33.0% 29.0% 40.2% 41.7% 41.5% 40% 20% Women 100% 100% 80% 60% 30.4% 30.4% 40% 39.0% 26.8% 29.3% 0% 20% 39.1% 33.8% 30.3% 41.6% 26.4% 28.1% Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 1 Comp 2 20% 27.3% 55.6% 40.8% 40% 0% Your Inst 31.8% 80% 60% 39.8% 5.6% 38.9% 41.8% 27.4% 30.9% Comp 1 Comp 2 0% Your Inst Your Inst Job Satisfaction: Compensation Men Total 100% 100% 7.3% 80% 41.6% 36.0% 39.1% 47.5% 41.0% 60% 60% 40% 20% 100% 8.7% 80% 46.3% Women 42.5% 46.0% 46.3% 20% 15.9% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 52.2% 18.0% 0% Comp 2 80% 60% 40% Your Inst 38.8% 43.1% 15.9% Comp 1 Comp 2 19 32.3% 29.1% 48.5% 49.9% 19.2% 21.0% Comp 1 Comp 2 55.6% 40% 20% 13.8% 5.6% 38.9% 0% Your Inst Career Related Stress Men Total 29.3% 30.1% 29.6% 48.8% 47.5% 47.8% 22.0% 22.4% 22.6% 80% 30.4% 27.2% 26.1% 48.2% 47.7% 60% 60% 40% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 40% 60% 56.5% 20% 20% 0% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 80% 13.0% Your Inst 27.8% 26.1% 20% 34.3% 46.4% 48.0% 18.9% 17.7% Comp 1 Comp 2 38.9% 40% 24.6% 34.7% 33.3% 0% Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Faculty Satisfaction by Gender Faculty Satisfaction with Pay Equity and Family Flexibility Faculty Satisfaction with Pay Equity and Family Flexibility 100% 90% 80% 70% 23.7% 41.0% 60% 50% 5.0% 33.8% 18.6% 40% 30% 20% 0.0% 32.5% 62.5% 55.3% 46.0% 43.6% 37.6% 10% 0% Relative equity of salary and job benefits Flexibility in relation to family matters or emergencies Your Institution ■ Very Satisfied ■ Satisfied Overall job satisfaction Comparison Group ■ Very Satisfied ■ Satisfied 2014 HERI Faculty Survey Return to Table of Contents 20 22 Causes of Stress Stress Due to Subtle Discrimination, by Gender 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 12.5% 40% 30% 15.4% 8.4% 8.8% 20% 10% 23.8% 17.6% 4.8% 5.7% 14.3% 14.8% 37.4% 23.1% 0% All Faculty Men Faculty Women Faculty AUB ■ Extensive ■ Somewhat Comparison Group Additional Sources of Faculty Stress ■ Extensive ■ Somewhat “Please indicate the extent to which each of the following has been a source of stress for you during the last two years:” Additional Sources of Faculty Stress 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 22.5% 17.5% 50% 24.0% 16.1% 21.2% 23.1% 10.0% 30% 47.5% 45.3% 55.0% 14.5% 45.8% 50.0% 43.6% Personal Finances Lack of personal time Job security Your Institution ■ Extensive ■ Somewhat 51.5% 46.5% 33.3% 25.5% 10% 0% 12.9% 20.5% 40% 20% 8.6% 6.3% Working with underprepared students Change in work responsibilities 54.3% 38.9% Institutional budget cuts Comparison Group ■ Extensive ■ Somewhat 2014 HERI Faculty Survey Return to Table of Contents Conclusion 21 28 AUB faculty have lower overall job satisfaction 68% than norms (80%). Difference is not related to flexibility issues but more to relative equity of salary and job benefits (33% vs. 56%). Of the 3 dimensions of job satisfaction, AUB have significantly lower satisfaction on compensation dimension only. Workplace satisfaction of AUB faculty is higher and is comparable to norms. In 2011 it was significantly lower than the norms. There are gender differences with females less satisfied with workplace, while they are more satisfied with compensation. With respect to stress faculty face, it is not caused from gender discrimination but mostly from lack of personal time (78%), job security (67%), personal finances (65%), institutional budget cuts (63%), and underprepared students (60%). III. Institutional Priorities Commitment to Diversity: Measures the extent to which faculty believe their institution is committed to creating a diverse multicultural campus environment. Civic Engagement – Measures the extents to which faculty believe their institution is committed to facilitating civic engagement among students and faculty. Increase Prestige – Measures the extents to which faculty believe their institution is committed to increasing its prestige. Diversity Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size 2011 112 49 10.7 - Civic Engagement AUB 43 47.8 Priv. 1,873 48.5 All 4,105 49.1 9.93 - 9.59 9.39 -0.07 -0.13 2011 112 50 9.5 * 0.24 AUB 42 50.9 Priv. 1,873 48.8 All 4,101 47.1 9.82 - 9.21 8.97 ** 0.41 0.23 Increase Prestige 2011 112 53 7.5 *** -.45 AUB 43 54.6 Priv. 1,868 55.9 All 4,089 54.0 6.90 - 8.79 8.91 -0.15 0.07 Survey items and estimation 'weights' Indicate how important you believe each priority listed below is at your college or university: Diversity * To promote racial and ethnic diversity in the faculty and administration (5.72) * To recruit more minority students (1.77) * To promote gender diversity in the faculty and administration (3.34) 22 Men Total 20.9% 21.1% 80% 60% 37.2% 44.2% 24.3% 45.0% 20.0% 20.4% 80% 60% 32.0% 45.3% 25.3% 41.9% 34.8% 30.7% 0% 20% 60% Comp 1 Comp 2 22.2% 22.8% 44.4% 42.3% 43.5% 33.3% 35.5% 33.7% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 40% 48.0% 34.3% 28.6% 0% Your Inst 22.2% 80% 46.0% 40% 40% 20% Women 100% 100% 100% 20% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 High Institutional Priority Average Institutional Priority Low Institutional Priority Faculty Perspectives on Diversity by Gender ■ AUB ■ Comparison Group Conclusion No significant differences on any of the dimensions of institutional priorities with the norms except on civic engagement where AUB faculty have significantly higher averages on the fact that their institution is committed to facilitating civic engagement among students and faculty. With respect to diversity, female faculty had higher averages than male faculty, and there was difference with the norms on ‘faculty preparedness to deal with diversity in the classrooms’. Also, with respect to civic engagement, higher percentage of female faculty considered it as a high institutional priority than male faculty. 23 Faculty Perspectives on campus Climate for Diversity Civic Engagement * To provide resources for faculty to engage in community-based teaching or research (2.08) * To create and sustain partnerships with surrounding communities (2.84) * To facilitate student involvement in community service (1.56) Men Total 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 28.6% 26.3% 42.9% 43.8% 60% 16.0% 21.3% 44.2% 60% 40% 20% 20% 29.8% 19.8% 80% 40% 28.6% 22.7% 34.6% 0% 80% 52.0% 45.6% 44.3% 31.7% 35.9% 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 High IP: Civic Engagement 32.0% 60% 40% 32.0% 47.1% 41.1% 23.2% 44.0% 29.4% 20% 23.5% 26.9% 32.7% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 0% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Average IP: Civic Engagement 24 Low IP: Civic Engagement Civic Engagement by Gender Increase Prestige * To increase or maintain institutional prestige (3.54) * To enhance the institution's national image (3.43) * To hire faculty "stars" (1.47) Men Total 41.9% 42.8% 42.9% 51.2% 41.5% 40.7% 36.0% 40.1% 40.5% 7.0% Your Inst 15.7% Comp 1 16.4% 40% 64.0% Comp 2 High IP: Increse Prestige 0% 80% 50.0% 47.1% 46.3% 33.3% 36.8% 37.8% 16.7% 16.1% 15.9% Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 60% 44.4% 42.8% 20% 20% 0% 80% 60% 60% 40% 100% 100% 100% 80% Women 40% 20% 0.0% Your Inst 15.5% 16.7% Comp 1 Comp 2 0% Average IP: Increase Prestige Increased Prestige by Gender ■ AUB ■ Comparison Group 25 Low IP: Increase Prestige IV Administration A. Administration Indicate how well each of the following describes your college or university The faculty are typically at odds with campus administration Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender difference M>F only in AUB Administrators consider faculty concerns when making policy Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender difference M<F in AUB 2011 but higher 2014 The administration is open about its policies Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender difference M>F Please indicate the extent to which each of the following has been a source of stress during the last two years Colleagues Extensive/somewhat Mean Gender difference Institutional procedures and “red tape” Extensive / somewhat Mean Gender difference M>F Below are some statements about your college or university. Indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following Student Affairs staff have the support and respect of faculty Agree strongly / Agree somewhat Mean Gender Differences Faculty are sufficiently involved in campus decision making Agree strongly / agree somewhat Mean Gender difference M<F The criteria for advancement and promotion decision are clear Agree strongly / agree somewhat Mean Gender difference M>F only except AUB 26 2011 AUB Private Priv/pub 78*** 2 82-73 80 2.2 86-71 65 1.9* 64-66 67 1.9* 66-69 70** 1.7 64-80 56 1.6 59-53 59 4.7 62-57 62 1.7 64-59 66 1.8 65-68 2011 51% 1.5 59-41 53% 1.7 54-51 59% 1.7 59-58 AUB Private Priv/pub 54 1.7 53-56 56 1.6 55-59 55 1.7 51-61 56 1.7 59-59 73** 2 77-66 2004 78 2 90-65 75 2 78-72 78 2 80-76 AUB Private Priv/pub 84 3 81-88 89 3.25 81-100 73 3.0* 75-70 75 2.9** 75-76 88*** 3.3 81-100 44 2.2 39-50 46 2.3 48-43 49 2.4 50-46 58*** 2.5 58-59 60 2.6 50-74 65 2.8 66-63 71 2.9 73-67 B. Institutional Support & Resources 2011 AUB Private Priv/pub During the past two years, have you engaged in any of the following activities? Participated in organized activities around enhancing pedagogy and student learning 66% 41% 59% 59% Paid workshops outside institution focused on teaching: Yes 13% 8% 18% 16% Paid sabbatical leave: Yes 32% 22% 23% 16% Travel funds paid by the institution: Yes 71% 66% 74% 68% Internal grants for research: Yes 60% 59% 41% 39% Training for administrative leadership: Yes 6% 8% 14% 13% Received incentives to develop new courses: Yes 24% 16% 22% 21% Received incentives to integrate new technology into your classroom: Yes 38% 38% 26% 26% 53*** 1.6 49-59 62% 1.8 55-71 68% 1.9 71-64 67% 1.9 69-64 85** 2.2 82 2.2 80 2.1 84 2.1 86-83 82-82 81-77 85-82 50*** 1.6 47-54 69 1.9 68-71 73 1.9 74-70 69 1.9 70-69 68*** 2.7 72-60 80 3.0 88-68 77 3.1 80-73 79 3.1 81-76 79*** 3 81-76 82 3.0 81-84 88 3.4** 90-86 86 3.3* 86-86 Faculty are rewarded for being good teachers Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender Differences M<F only for AUB There is respect for the expression of diverse values and beliefs Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender Differences M=F only for AUB Faculty are rewarded for their efforts to use instructional technology Very descriptive / somewhat descriptive Mean Gender difference M<F only in AUB Below are some statements about your college or university. Indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following My research is valued by faculty in my department Agree strongly / agree somewhat Mean Gender difference M>F My teaching is valued by faculty in my department Agree strongly / agree somewhat Mean Gender difference M>F 27 My service is valued in my department Agree strongly/agree somewhat Mean Gender Differences There is adequate support for faculty development Agree strongly / agree somewhat Mean Gender difference M<F only in AUB 68* 2.6 63-76 Faculty’s Perspectives on Campus and Departmental Climate Faculty Perspectives on Shared Governance 28 78 3.0 73-84 83 3.2 84-81 82 3.2 82-81 65 2.8 58-74 61 2.7 66-54 60 2.6 63-54 Conclusion With respect to Administration, faculty perceptions were lower than 2011 on several items like openness of administration about its policies, taking faculty perspective, however this lowering did not result in significant differences from the norms. There were significant differences on ‘faculty are at odds with campus administration’ which was higher at AUB, and ‘student affairs’ has support and respect of faculty’ which was lower. With respect to institutional support, there was, in general, a drop this year in many of activities faculty engage in. However, there was an increase in ‘faculty being rewarded for being good teachers’ and ‘for their efforts to use technology’. Although ‘my teaching is valued in my department’ has gone up yet is still significantly lower than the norm. V. Goals for Undergraduate Education A. Personal Development: Measures the extent to which faculty believe that personal development is a central goal for undergraduate education. Total American University of Beirut Total (n) Mean Standard Deviation Significance Effect Size M<F 43.8% 36.3% 60% 38.4% 27.8% 52-55 8.3% Your Inst 25.4% 38.3% 35.7% 80% 39.5% 40% 33.9% Comp 2 33.5% 60% Women 25.4% 38.5% 20% 27.0% 36.1% 7.1% Your Inst 80% 55.0% 36.7% Comp 2 31.1% 38.2% 35.0% 20% 10.0% 0% Comp 1 40.6% 60% 40% 57.1% 0% Comp 1 Private Priv/pub 1,964 4,301 49.6 47.6 9.1 9.5 ** *** 0.44 0.62 49-51 47-49 100% 47.9% 20% 0% 51-56 100% 100% 40% AUB 48 53.5 7.9 Men Total 80% 2011 114 52.5 7.36 Your Inst 22.7% Comp 1 30.8% Comp 2 High UG institutional goal: Personal development Average institutional goal: Personal development Low institutional goal: Personal development Survey items and estimation 'weights': Indicate the importance to you of each of the following education goals for undergraduate students: * Help students develop personal values (4.28) *Develop moral character (3.42) * Provide for students' emotional development (2.15) 29 Indicate the importance to you of each of the following education goals for undergraduate students: Develop ability to think critically Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M=F Prepare students for employment after college Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M>F in AUB Prepare students for graduate or advanced education Essential / very important Mean Significance Effect size Gender difference M<F Develop moral character Essential / very important Mean Significance Effect size Gender difference M<F Provide for students’ emotional development Essential / very important Mean Significance Effect size Gender difference M<F Teach students the classic works of western civilization Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M<F only in AUB Help students develop personal values Essential / very important Mean Significance Effect size Gender difference M<F 2011 AUB Private Priv/pub 100 3.87 100-100 100 3.8 100-100 99 3.9 99-100 99 3.9 98-100 88 3.2 84-83 85 3.3 89-50 77 3.2 74-82 79 3.2 77-83 90 3.3 90 3.4 86-98 86-95 78 3.1 ** 0.45 79-75 72 3.0 *** 0.57 72-70 89 3.5 92 3.4 85-98 89-95 71 3.0 ** 0.44 69-73 64 2.9 *** 0.62 62-67 68 2.9 77 3.0 59-85 75-80 51 2.6 ** 0.42 48-56 47 2.5 *** 0.52 44-52 40 2.2 39-42 35 2.3 43-25 34 2.2 37-30 28 2.0 31-22 88 3.3 85 2.3 81-100 86-85 69 2.2 ** 0.38 68-71 60 2.0 *** 0.59 59-63 73 3 73 3.0 50 2.5 ** 0.45 44 2.4 *** 0.59 Instill in students a commitment to community service Essential / very important Mean Significance Effect size 30 Gender difference M<F 64-88 71-75 47-54 41-49 Enhance students’ knowledge of and appreciation for other Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M<F 77 3.1 69-93 67 2.9 64-73 64 2.8 56-77 60 2.8 51-73 Promote ability to write effectively Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M<F 87 3.3 79-100 92 3.4 93-90 91 3.5 88-95 91 3.5 88-94 Help students evaluate the quality and reliability of information Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M<F 92 3.4 88-100 67 2.8 68-68 70 3.0 63-80 68 2.9 62-76 Teach students tolerance and respect for different beliefs Essential / very important Mean Gender difference M<F 89 3.5 85-98 83 3.3 82-85 79 3.2 82-91 76 3.2 70-86 Encourage students to become agents of social change Essential / very important 76 77 54 49 Mean 3 2.6 2.6 3.0 Significance ** *** Effect size 0.4 0.48 Gender difference M<F 70-88 75-80 49-63 44-58 Below are some statements about your college or university. Indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with each of the following This institution takes responsibility for educating underprepared students Agree strongly / agree somewhat 55 50 54 58 Mean 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 Gender difference M>F 62-44 54-45 58-48 62-52 Indicate how important you believe each priority listed below is at you college or university To promote the intellectual development of students Highest priority / high priority 82 79 81 81 Mean 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.2 Gender difference M<F only in AUB 78-91 54-45 58-48 62-52 To develop leadership ability among students Highest priority / high priority Mean Gender difference M>F only in private 54 2.6 52-58 31 65 2.8 80-78 66 2.8 84-63 55 2.6 54-55 Conclusion With respect to institutional goals, AUB averages were significantly higher than norms on several items related to developing social emotional development of students. On most other items, AUB averages were similar to the norms on this dimension. Some items went up from 2011 related to developing leadership among students, while others went down without resulting in significant differences from the norms. Advising Module AUB How many undergraduates do you advise? Mean Have informal meetings outside your office (e.g., in the dining hall, at campus events) Very often/often Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Interact during scheduled office hours Very often/often Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Exchange email Very often/often Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Informed them of important deadlines Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Helped them understand academic policies Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Informed them of academic support options Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference 32 All Inst. 14.9 19.7 30 2.7 F>M,2.9;2.6 35 3.0 67 3.8 M>F,4;3.6 52 3.4 * 0.31 **4;3.4 84 4.3 76 4.1 M>F,4.4;4.2 50 2.4 49 2.4 45 2.3 47 2.4 M>F,2.4;2.2 43 2.2 F>M 2.4;2.1 38 2.2 Provided information about courses Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided information about the major/minor Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Reviewed their transcript Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Discussed academic performance Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided information on other academic opportunities Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Discussed career and post-graduation goals Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Invited them to your home Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Listened closely to academic problems and concerns Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Listened closely to personal problems and concerns 33 53 2.4 61 2.5 M>F 2.5;2.3 48 2.3 M>F 2.4;2.2 29 2.0 63 2.5 *; ** F -0.33; -.54 2.2; 2.6 M>F 2.2;1.9 44 2.2 ** for F -.53 for F 1.9; 2.3 47 2.4 43 2.3 40 2.2 40 2.3 56 2.4 56 2.5 M>F 2.5;2.3 6 1.2 3 1.3 F>M 1.3;1.1 51 2.5 52 2.4 F>M,2.6;2.3 35 30 Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Took action to help students with academic difficulties Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Took action to help students with personal difficulties Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided advisees with Advice and guidance about their educational program Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided advisees with An opportunity to discuss coursework outside of class Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided advisees with Emotional support and encouragement Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference 2.2 2.2 44 2.3 38 2.3 27 2.1 18 1.9 54 2.4 64 2.6 * only for F -0.48 for F 2.3; 2.6 M>F,2.5;2.3 36 2.1 45 2.3 * -0.29 33 2.2 40 2.3 F>M,2.3;2.0 Provided advisees with Honest feedback about their skills and abilities Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Provided advisees with Encouragement to pursue graduate/professional study Frequently Mean Sig Effect size 34 49 2.4 42 2.3 56 2.5 38 2.3 * 0.29 Gender Difference Provided advisees with Help in achieving their professional goals Frequently Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference 55 2.4 48 2.4 M>F,2.5;2.2 Summary of Results 1. Activities with highest frequency of occurrence (average 3.8-4.3): a. Exchange email (84%) b. Have advisees drop by office (68%) c. Interact during office hours (67%) d. Schedule a Meeting (64%) 2. Highest activities done with advisees (>50%) a. Discussed career and post-graduation goals, 56% b. Provided advisees with Encouragement to pursue graduate/professional study 56%. c. Provided advisees with Help in achieving their professional goals, 55%. d. Provided advisees with Advice and guidance about their educational program, 54%. e. Provided information about courses, 53%. f. Listened closely to personal problems and concerns, 51% g. Informed students of important deadlines, 50%. h. Provided advisees with honest feedback about their skills and abilities, 49%. 3. Lowest activities (less than 30%) a. Reviewed transcript (29%, 2.0) b. Took action to help with personal difficulties (27%, 2.1) c. Invited to home (6%. 1.2) 4. When compared with All Institutions participating in HERI, there are quite similar findings. There were significant differences on the following: a. Providing encouragement to pursue professional work (AUB higher) b. Interaction during office hours (AUB higher, especially male faculty) c. Have advisees drop by office (AUB higher, only male faculty) d. Providing advice on educational programs (AUB lower, especially female faculty) e. Reviewing transcript (AUB lower, especially Female faculty) f. Provided information about major/minor (AUB lower, especially Female faculty) g. Providing an opportunity to discuss work outside class (AUB lower) 5. There were gender differences in advising practices in AUB sample, with males having 35 higher means on 10/25 items, and females on 6/25 others (check table above). Campus Climate Module Indicate the extent to which you agree or disagree with the following statements. This institution: Has campus administrators who regularly speak about the value of diversity Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Lack strategic diversity goals and plans Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Encourages students to have a public voice and share their ideas openly Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Has a long-standing commitment to diversity Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Respects differences in sexual orientation Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Promotes the appreciation of cultural differences Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Rewards staff and faculty for their participation in diversity efforts Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference 36 AUB All Inst. 64% 2.74 M<F 79% 3.1 ** -.39 M Diff 42% 2.3 35% 2.2 M>F 79% 3.0 80% 3.0 M<F 75% 2.9 72% 2.9 M=F 70% 2.8 76% 3.0 M=F 84% 3.1 86 3.2 M>F 43% 2.3 M=F 56% 2.6 * -0.31 Promotes the understanding of gender differences Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Has standard reporting procedures for incidents of harassment or discrimination Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Racial and ethnic diversity should be more strongly reflected in the curriculum Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Treats faculty of color fairly Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Treats women faculty fairly Agree strongly/Agree Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Please indicate how often at this institution you have: Had students from underrepresented groups on campus approach me for advice Very often/often Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Assisted a student with a problem about discrimination Very often/often Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Witnessed discrimination Reported an incident of discrimination to a campus authority Reported an incident of sexual harassment to a campus authority 37 64% 2.8 71% 2.9 M=F 79% 3.0 90% 3.4 *** -0.47 M=F 55% 2.6 58% 2.7 M=F 98% 3.4 87% 3.3 M=F 85% 3.2 82% 3.2 M>F 3.5;3 16% 2.1 31% 2.9 *** -0.67 M<F1.9;2.3 2% 1.5 6% 1.8 ** -0.34 M<F All v low % less than 5, No sig differences with all Been discriminated or excluded from activities because of my race/ethnicity Been discriminated or excluded from activities because of my gender Been discriminated or excluded from activities because of my sexual orientation Been discriminated or excluded from activities because of other identity Heard insensitive or disparaging racial remarks from faculty Heard insensitive or disparaging racial remarks from staff Heard insensitive or disparaging racial remarks from students Heard insensitive or disparaging remarks about women from faculty Heard insensitive or disparaging remarks about women from staff Heard insensitive or disparaging remarks about women from students Please indicate how often anyone you personally know has experienced the following forms of bias/harassment/discrimination at this institution: Verbal comments Written comments Exclusion Offensive visual images or items Threats of physical violence Sexual assault or violence Other physical assault or injury Anonymous phone calls Damage to personal property How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your Institution? Overall sense of community among students Very Sat/sat Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Racial/ethnic diversity of the faculty Very Sat/sat Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Racial/ethnic diversity of the student body Very Sat/sat Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference Racial/ethnic diversity of the staff Very Sat/sat Mean Sig Effect size Gender Difference 38 Low averages. No gender differences institutions on any item. Except below M<F1.4;1.7 All v low % Low averages *, -0.28 No sig differences with all institutions **, -.38 74% 3.9 68% 3.8 M>F 53% 3.6 36% 3.1 *** 0.52 M>F 53% 3.6 39% 3.1 ** 0.41 M>F 37% 3.6 M>F3.8;3.4 35% 3.1 *** 0.47 Interactions among different racial/ethnic groups Atmosphere for political differences Atmosphere for religious differences Atmosphere for differences in sexual orientation Administrative response to incidents of discrimination Administrative response to student concerns about exclusion or marginality Please rate your satisfaction with your department in each area: Collegiality among faculty Tolerance of different faculty opinions and beliefs Representation of women and racial/ethnic minorities How satisfied are you with the following aspects of your institution? Acceptance of differences in sexual orientation Degree to which the curriculum addresses diversity in content or pedagogy Student respect for my role in the classroom Commitment to hiring women and minorities 43%, M>F 49%, M>F 52%, M>F 37%, 34%, M>F 35%, 70%, M>F 65%, M>F 62%, M>F 46%, M>F 47%, F>M 87%, 61%, M>F NS differences with All inst. NS differences with All inst. ***, -0.52 NS differences with All inst. Summary and Conclusion 1. Highest agreement with following statements about AUB (>75%) a. b. c. d. e. Treats faculty of color fairly (98%) Treats women faculty fairly (85%) Promotes appreciation of cultural differences (84%) Encourages students to have a public voice and share their ideas openly (79%) Has a long-standing commitment to diversity (75%) 2. Significant differences with ALL Institutions on following: Significantly lower on: a. Has campus administrators who regularly speak about the value of diversity b. Rewards staff and faculty for their participation in diversity efforts c. Have standard reporting procedures for incidents of harassment or discrimination. d. Experienced damage to personal property e. Had students from underrepresented groups on campus approach me for advice f. Assisted a student with a problem about discrimination g. Heard insensitive or disparaging remarks about women from students h. Acceptance of differences in sexual orientation Significantly higher on: a. Satisfaction with racial/ethnic diversity of faculty b. Satisfaction with racial/ethnic diversity of student body c. Satisfaction with racial/ethnic diversity of staff 3. There were gender differences, with in general males having higher agreement or satisfaction than females. 4. In general, campus climate is positive with encouragement of diversity, no discrimination or harassment. 39 40