Exercises - Section 4.2

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Math 110
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
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Rational Functions: Inverse of a function
Goal: Be able to find the inverse of a function that is defined in table form.
1) Find the inverse of the following function:
(2, 3), (3, -20), (12, 3), (-2, -3), (12, 1)
Is the inverse of this function also a function?
What is the domain and range of the original function?
Of the inverse?
2) Find the inverse of the following function:
X
2
-2
3
-3
12
20
Y
2
3
2
13
31
20
Is the inverse of this function also a function?
What is the domain and range of the original function?
Of the inverse?
X
3) Does the following picture show the graph of a one-to-one function? Explain
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 0 1
-1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
0
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Y
Math 110
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Math 110
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
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X
4) Does the following picture show the graph of a one-to-one function? Explain
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1
-2
0
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Y
Does the following picture show the graph of a one-to-one function?
X
5)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 0 1
-1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
0
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Y
Math 110
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Math 110
6)
y
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
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Given the following function, find it’s inverse:
2
x
3
Given the following function, find it’s inverse:
1
y  2 x
3
7)
8)
Given the following function, find it’s inverse:
3
y  x 1
9)
Given the following function, find it’s inverse:
3
y  x 1
10)
The formula for converting from degrees Fahrenheit into degrees Celsius is given as follows:
9
Fahrenheit cel    cel  32 (written using single-letter variables: F c   9  c  32 )
5
5
In other words, if your thermometer reads, say, 25 degrees Celsius, and you wanted to find the
corresponding Fahrenheit temperature, you’d plug 25 in for cel (or c), and get the resulting
Fahrenheit temperature out.
Find a function that will convert from Fahrenheit back to celsius
Math 110
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Math 110
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
Page 4 / 6
Review: Function Composition: Composing the Inverse of a function with the original function
Goal: Use function composition to check your work


11) Since you know that f f 1 x   x , you should go back and check your work in the previous
four problems – take the inverse that you found, and compose that with the original, and make sure
that you end up with x again. For each problem, you should also make sure that f 1  f x   x , for
each of the four problems, as well
 x  x , how can you write the same thing, but using function
12) Also, instead of writing f f
composition notation?
1
13) How can you write (using function composition notation) f 1  f x   x ?
Math 110
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Math 110
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
Page 5 / 6
X
Review: Average Rate Of Change
Goal: Identify the rate of change of a function, given it's picture ; intuitively understand ARoC
15) What is the average rate of
10
change between x = -8 and x = 0?
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1 0 1
-1 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
0
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16) Draw the secant line between
these two points on the graph to the
left
Y
14) Given the function
1
1
f x   x 2  x
16
2
graph the function using your calculator, and draw it onto
the graph above.
17) What is the average rate of
change between x = 0 and x = 8?
18) Draw the secant line between
these two points on the graph to the
left
Math 110
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Math 110
In Class Exercises, Section 4.2
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Let’s say that the x-axis represents time (in days), and the y axis represents number of projects
that an instructor still has to grade. Time 0 is the end of the term, after which the instructor leaves
for a vacation.
19) What can you say about the average rate of change between 8 days prior to the end of the
term, and the end of the term?
20) What can you say about the average rate of change between the end of the term, and 8 days
after it?
21) After the end of the term, how did the rate of change of the function change?
Math 110
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