1 DEPARTMENT OF CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION COLLEGE OF EDUCATION PITTSBURG STATE UNIVERSITY Fall 2009 Web -Based _______________________________________________________________________ Course Number: 845-99 Title: Approaches to Teaching Writing Credit Hours: 3 Time: Web-Based, Aug. 24-Dec.11, 2009 E-mail: sknell@pittstate.edu Instructor: Dr. Susan Knell Office Phone: 620-235-4506 Office: 112H Hughes Hall Office Hours: By appointment _______________________________________________________________________ I. COURSE DESRIPTION (Catalog) Foundations of Teaching Writing in PreK-12 classrooms using both direct instruction and process writing models. Students are expected to practice instructional strategies in classrooms and report on their findings. II. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE The purpose of this course is: a. to introduce teachers to the modern views of writing instruction provided in the current professional literature; b. to provide an opportunity and a structure for translating information on writing instruction into practice in the classroom; and c. to provide opportunities for discussion of writing programs in progress to aid in improving instructional techniques on the part of the teacher and writing processes and products on the part of the students. The goal is that the teachers as well as their students will become a community of writers and readers. III. COURSE OBJECTIVES As a result of the course, students should be able to demonstrate knowledge and performance of the KSDE Standards for (Reading Specialist PreK-12) as addressed in this course. Standard 1: The reading specialist demonstrates knowledge of the foundations of reading and writing processes and instruction. Standard 2: The reading specialist demonstrates the use of a wide range of instructional 2 practices, approaches, methods and curriculum materials sto support reading and writing instruction. Standard 4: The reading specialist demonstrates the use of instructional practices, approaches and methods, curriculum materials, and the appropriate use of assessments to create a literate environment that fosters effective reading and writing instruction. Standard 5: The reading specialist demonstrates the importance and responsibility of continuing professional development in increasing the knowledge and skills required for teaching all students to read and write effectively. ACADEMIC HONESTY Candidates are expected to follow the PSU Academic Honesty Policy, which speaks to unethical acts associated with coursework or grades. The policy lists specifically, but is not limited to, the following: giving or receiving unauthorized aid on examinations, preparation of notebooks, papers, and other assignments: handing in the same work for more than one course without instructor permission; plagiarism (examples of plagiarism will be discussed in class) Full text of the policy can be found in the PSU University Catalog. Violations of the policy will be presented by course instructor to the University Academic Honesty Committee for review and action. If the instructor finds evidence of cheating of any kind, such as plagiarism (copying from internet or other sources), copying work from other candidates, etc. the candidate will be notified of the charge and will be immediately dropped from the class. A grade of “XF” will be assigned to the student’s transcript. Course Requirements 1. HOMEPAGE UPDATE Due: Wed. Aug. 26 This is a way for all of us to get to know each other online. If you have problems uploading your photo, contact the Gorilla Geeks. Please follow these instructions to update your Home Page: Click on "Preferences" from the left sidebar > "Personal Information" > type in the following information in the appropriate boxes and then submit: A. About Me: Share any personal/professional information that will help us get to know you. B. Upload a picture of yourself. Photo will have to be saved as “email sized”. To view others’ homepages, click on the "Communicate" tab, and click on "Course Roster", then “Show Pictures”. 2. “Writing” Lesson Plans: Conduct weekly classroom writing lessons. See guidelines for content and due dates and rubric. 3 3. Write your personal plan for teaching writing to students. (See rubric) 4. Discussion Forum Topics. Each week you will participate in on-line discussion with your group members. See Discussion Forum Guidelines for more information. 5. Tegrity Recordings. You will view four Tegrity lectures from Dr. Knell. These will be announced through Angel and you will have one week to view each lecture. 20 points each. IV. Instructional Resources Required Texts: Regie Routman, Writing Essentials, Heinemann, 2004. Gail Tompkins, Sharing the Pen: Interactive Writing with Young Children Gail Tompkins, 50 Ways to Develop Strategic Writers V. Evaluation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Upload Photo/info to Angel 20 pts. Writing Lesson Plans (12 @ 20 pts. each) 240 pts. Tegrity Recordings (4 @ 20 pts. each) 80 pts. Discussion Forums (15 @20 pts. each) 300 pts. Personal writing plan: 100 pts. 25% grade reduction for late work Writing is like breathing. I believe that. I believe we all come into life as writers. We are born with a gift for language and it comes to us within months as we begin to name our world. We all have a sense of ownership, a sense of satisfaction as we name the objects that we find. Words give us power. ---Julia Cameron, The Right to Write Discussion Forum Guidelines Students will be placed in small groups for discussion board topics. Each student is required to participate in 15 discussion topics and also respond to at least one other group member’s responses to the topics. Each response should be thoughtful, in-depth, and reflect evidence that the text has been read to assist in discussing the topics. Responses should be grammatically correct with no spelling or punctuation errors. 4 When responding to the other group members’ responses, discussions will remain professional and thoughtful. Remember, Great Minds Don’t Think Alike! You will not always agree with others’ responses. Keep discussions polite and professional in tone. Do not use ALL CAPITALS when speaking to someone electronically! This is very rude. As you will see after you have been working electronically for a while, all capital letters feel as if someone were shouting at you. Do not write in all bold letters, either. This is rude because it is very hard to read after awhile. Be cautious with irony, humor, and satire. Do not jump to conclusions about others' communications and try to mark yours appropriately. The :-) (or smiley) is one tool for this purpose. Remember: You cannot see the people you are communicating with, and they cannot see you. Because you cannot rely on visual cues, you need to exercise an additional measure of care when you communicate online. If you are truly angry, take a break before responding; get some perspective. Be polite. Dialogue on a friendly basis. All discussion responses should be submitted no later than 5:00 p.m. each day. All Discussion Forum Readings are from the Routman text. Discussion Forum Topic #1 First, visit the author’s website at www.regieroutman.com, so that you will have some background knowledge about her. Next, examine the Optimal Learning Model Across the Curriculum, which is located on the inside cover of the text. The author will refer to this model throughout the text. Then read chapter 1: Simplify the Teaching of Writing. Discuss parts of the chapter that were important to you, then think about, then share your current beliefs on writing with group members. Due: Thursday, Aug. 27 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Friday, Aug. 28. Discussion Forum Topic #2 Read chapter 2: Start with Celebration. Think about what, if any celebrations you do with your students’ writing. Discuss aspects of this chapter that inspire you to create celebrations with your own students’ writing. Be specific. Due: Tuesday, Sept. 1 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wednesday, Sept. 2. Discussion Forum Topic #3 Read chapter 3: Share Your Writing Life. Discuss how, if at all, you bond as a staff by writing together. Also discuss your personal life as a writer and how you can share your own writing with your students, thus increasing your own writing enjoyment. Due: Tuesday, Sept. 8 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wednesday, Sept. 9 5 Discussion Forum Topic #4 Read chapter 4: Raise Your Expectations. Reflect and discuss your and your school’s expectations for student writers and how you can raise those expectations. Also discuss ways to build success in all writers. Due: Tuesday, Sept.15 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Sept. 16 Discussion Forum Topic #5 Read chapter 5: Do More Shared Writing. Discuss the importance of shared writing throughout the grades, not just primary. Also share specific ideas you are doing with shared writing, or ideas you learned about from the text that you can do with your own students. Due: Tuesday, Sept.22 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Sept. 23 Discussion Forum Topic #6 Read chapter 6: Capitalize on the Reading-Writing Connection. Discuss whether writing has been neglected in your school/classroom or if it’s still a vital part of literacy instruction. What parts of this chapter were important to you? And how can you ensure that your students read quality materials? Due: Tuesday, Sept.29 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Sept. 30 Discussion Forum Topic #7 Read chapter 7: Be Efficient and Integrate Basic Skills. Discuss important ideas from this chapter. Also discuss how you use minilessons or ideas you learned from the text about minilessons. Discuss as well how you can teach your students to care about editing to produce quality writing. Due: Tuesday, Oct. 6 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Oct. 7 Discussion Forum Topic #8 Read chapter 8: Organize for Daily Writing. If you do writing workshop, describe your procedure. If you don’t, discuss ways you could implement it into your own teaching environment. Discuss the use of genre studies and ideas for students to publish more short pieces. Due: Tuesday, Oct. 13 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Oct. 14 Discussion Forum Topic #9 Read chapter 9: Conferencing with Students. Discuss your thoughts on Routman’s ideas for effective conferencing. How do you go about handing over more responsibility to your students in their writing? Due: Tuesday, Oct. 20 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Oct. 21 6 Discussion Forum Topic #10 Read chapter 10: Make Assessment Count. Discuss how you put high-stakes testing in perspective. Also, how can you rely more on classroom-based assessments and student selfassessment? Due: Tuesday, Oct. 27 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Oct. 28 Discussion Forum Topic #11 Read chapter 11: Build on Best Practice and Research. Discuss how you can advocate for excellence and be knowledgeable about the current research in writing. How do you take responsibility for becoming an effective teacher of writing? Due: Tuesday, Nov. 3 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Nov. 4 Discussion Forum Topic #12 Read chapter 12: Make Every Minute Count. Discuss any aspect of this chapter that inspired you or made you think about the teaching of writing. Due: Tuesday, Nov. 10 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Nov. 11 Discussion Forum Topic #13 Read pages 292-304: Secrets of Second Graders-Narrative Writing Lesson and pages 305-315: Heart Poems-Poetry Writing Lesson. Also view the dvd of these lessons. Discuss any aspect of these lessons and/or dvd that taught you something. Was there anything in these lessons that you can take back to try with your own students? Due: Tuesday, Nov. 17 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Nov. 18 Discussion Forum Topic #14 Read pages 316-329: Procedural Writing-Informational Writing Lesson, and pages 320-335: Persuasive Writing Lesson. Also view the dvd of these lessons. Discuss any aspect of these lessons and/or dvd that taught you something. Was there anything in these lessons that you can take back to try with your own students? Due: Tuesday, Dec. 1 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Dec. 2 Discussion Forum Topic #15 View the dvd and Teaching Points, pages 336-350. What struck you about anything your viewed? Comment on Regie’s style of teaching and how she nurtured each writer’s efforts. What will you take back to your own classroom that will make you a better teacher of writing? Due: Tuesday, Dec. 8 by 5:00 P.M. Responses to group members due no later than Wed. Dec. 9 “Writing” Lesson Plans Guidelines Each week you will “try out” a new writing strategy/activity in your classroom based on readings from the Routman text or one of the Tompkins books. Writing strategies MUST come from ideas in the texts for this course. Strategy needs to be something you’ve not tried before. No 7 commercial writing programs, please. You will submit to Dr. Knell a weekly reflection that includes the following: Description of strategy/activity Cite source of strategy/activity idea Description of how you implemented idea in classroom Include student responses, attitudes, anecdotes, as appropriate Reflect on the success or problems with idea Include a photo of the strategy/activity, such as you teaching/working with students, or an example of student writing. 12 weeks total @ 20 pts. each possible. Due Dates: Fri. Sept. 4, 11, 18, 25 Fri. Oct. 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 Fri. Nov. 6, 13, 20 Writing Plan Guidelines: Due Friday, Dec. 4 You will be designing your own writing plan for the upcoming school year. This plan should be new or an expansion of what you’re already doing in writing, based on ideas and strategies from the Routman text. You should include the following in your plan: How you plan to share your writing life with students How you plan to incorporate shared writing How you plan to organize for daily writing How you plan to assess writing How you plan to create an essential writing day (i.e. minilessons, writers workshop, writing across the curriculum, etc.)