Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Pittsburg State University College Of Education Department of Curriculum and Instruction Spring 2010 Course Number: CURIN 854 Title: Advanced Methods and Instructional Materials for the English Language Learner Credit Hours: 3 Course Time Schedule: Mon. 5:00 – 9:00 pm Instructor: Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Office Hours: 1:30-5 pm. 9-9:30 pm. MON. 11:30-12:30; 1:45-3:30 TU; 11:30-12:30; 1:45-4:00 TH or by appointment Office: 112-D Hughes Hall Phone: (620)-235-4505 - work e-mail: tsildus@pittstate.edu HOW TO ACCESS COURSE INFORMATION ON THE WEBSITE 1. Access your internet service provider. 2. URL address: http//www.pittstate.edu 3. Click on ANGEL 4. Type in the following information: Username: PSU ID Number (use all 7 digits) Initial Password: First initial and entire last name (up to 12 characters, all lower case) **You will be prompted to change this password after your first login. 5. Click on CURIN 854 Advanced Methods and Instructional Materials for the English Language Learner 6. Course Announcements – Watch for updated information 7. Lessons – Course information, staff information, course documents, assignments 8. Resources – Important web-sites for the class 9. Course Syllabus – Syllabus 1 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION The course provides an understanding of the role of language in learning and the importance of developing ELLs’ communication skills. It includes methodology and instructional materials for the school setting, strategies for native language support, curricular and instructional adaptation, and advocacy for ELL students. The course also acknowledges the important role of family literacy in second language acquisition. II. PREREQUISITE Graduate status III. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE The course is designed to provide practitioners of all levels with information and skills to develop a positive learning environment and appropriate instruction for ESOL students. The focus is on the teacher's role as a decision-maker in selecting and using instructional methods and techniques that facilitate the learning of English as well as the content of the curriculum. Best current teaching practices, such as cooperative learning, multiple intelligences and brain-based learning and their role in making instruction comprehensible, interactive and cognitively challenging for all students will be discussed. IV. COURSE OBJECTIVES Teaching Standards for Kansas Educators – English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) as addressed through the PSU Graduate Knowledge Base: Instructional Planning and Delivery (as demonstrated/evidenced in differentiated instruction and student achievement). Standard 4 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator understands and uses a variety of appropriate instructional strategies to develop various kinds of students’ learning including critical thinking, problem solving, and reading. Teaching Standard #1 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands the contributions of general and applied linguistics to second-language education, demonstrates understanding of the sound system, forms, structures, and lexicon of English. Performance #1 The teacher uses techniques and curricula that encourage students to demonstrate English pronunciation for meaningful communication. Performance #2 The teacher engages students in activities that will enhance their grammatical awareness and performance accuracy within a meaningful context. 2 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Performance #4 The teacher develops and uses learning experiences that enable students to expand their lexicon and their correct usage and use of word forms. Performance #1(Teaching Standard #5) The teacher effectively stimulates the development of English language learners' reading, speaking, listening, and writing skills by using a variety of instructional techniques and learning strategies. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher understands the progression and sequence of literacy instruction for both literate and non-literate students at all grade levels. Teaching Standard #7 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands and uses a broad range of methodologies to provide academic learning experiences for English language learners, understands and uses strategies that encourage full participation of English language learners in the school environment, and understands the foundations of secondlanguage instruction. Knowledge #1 The teacher understands and uses appropriate methodologies to ensure that English language learners can construct and apply academic knowledge. Performance #1 The teacher develops and uses curricula and methodologies that enable English language learners to develop academic knowledge and skills. Knowledge #2 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher knows a variety of resources for current research-based methods and best practices for teaching literacy. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses a variety of current research-based methods and best practices for teaching literacy. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses literacy methods appropriate for both literate and non-literate at all grade levels. Standard 5 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation. 3 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #3) The teacher creates an instructional environment, which enables students to understand the role language culture plays in cross-cultural understanding. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #4) The teacher understands how socio-cultural factors in the English language learners’ environment may affect communication. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #4) The teacher demonstrates a multicultural perspective in the communication process, which includes attention to English language learners’ personal and family experiences. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher recognizes the importance of using a variety of communication techniques and actively supports using verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners’ achievement as appropriate to audience, purpose, and setting. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher models effective communication strategies that are appropriate for the language proficiency and age of the English language learners. Performance #4 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher communicates in ways that demonstrate sensitivity to cultural and gender differences. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands strategies that result in full participation of English language learners in the school environment. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher uses a variety of methodologies and communication technologies to present academic information in a culturally sensitive manner to meet the individual academic needs of English language learners. Knowledge #6 (Teaching Standard #9) The teacher understands the effect of learning environment on individual needs. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #9) The teacher identifies and designs instruction appropriate to English language learners’ diverse learning styles, cultural background experiences, and performance modes. Performance #5 (Teaching Standard #9) The teacher establishes a learning environment respective of individual differences. 4 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Standard 6 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator uses a variety of effective verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #1) The teacher uses techniques and curricula that encourage students to demonstrate English pronunciation for meaningful communication. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #4) The teacher demonstrates a multicultural perspective in the communication process, which includes attention to English language learners’ personal and family experiences. Knowledge #2 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher understands the importance of developing English language learners’ communication skills in reading, speaking, listening, and writing as an important contributor to academic success across the curriculum. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher recognizes the importance of using a variety of communication techniques and actively supports using verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners’ achievement as appropriate to audience, purpose, and setting. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #4) The teacher models effective communication strategies that are appropriate for the language proficiency and age of the English language learners. Knowledge #1 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands and uses appropriate methodologies to ensure that English language learners can construct and apply academic knowledge. Knowledge #2 (Teaching Standard #9) The teacher understands the importance of using multiple forms of instructional approaches to address native language proficiency, English language proficiency, cultural and cognitive learning styles, and educational backgrounds. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #9) The teacher identifies and designs instruction appropriate to English language learners’ diverse learning styles, cultural background experiences, and performance modes. Standard 7 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator plans effective instruction based upon the knowledge of students, community, subject matter, curriculum outcomes, and current methods of teaching reading. 5 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Teaching Standard #5 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands the importance of using language in socially and culturally appropriate ways by developing communication skills in speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing, and presenting visually across the curriculum. Knowledge #1 The teacher understands theories of communication, second language development, and the role of language in learning. Knowledge #2 The teacher understands the importance of developing English language learners' communications skills in reading, speaking, listening, and writing as an important contributor to academic success across the curriculum. Knowledge #4 The teacher recognizes the importance of using a variety of communication techniques and actively supports using verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners' achievement as appropriate to audience, purpose, and setting. Performance #5 The teacher is able to adapt content of the curriculum to meet the learning needs of the English language learner; in particular the teacher can use linguistic analysis to determine teachable content prior to sheltered activities in the ESOL classroom. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands strategies that result in full participation of English language learners in the school environment. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher develops and uses curricula and methodologies that enable English language learners to develop academic knowledge and skills. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher uses a variety of methodologies and communication technologies to present academic information in a culturally sensitive manner to meet the individual academic needs of English language learners. Performance #5 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher identifies and designs instructional activities based on the research efforts of second language educators and advocates. Knowledge #1 (Teaching Standard #8) The teacher knows the grammar, usage, and conventions of Standard English. 6 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #8) The teacher uses the grammar, and conventions of standard written and oral English. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses literacy methods appropriate for both literate and non-literate at all grade levels. Teaching Standard #10 The teacher of English for speakers of other languages understands and uses a broad range of literacy methodologies, programs, and assessment tools for English language learners and acknowledges the important role of family literacy in second language acquisition. Knowledge #1 The teacher understands literacy acquisition and development in language learners. Knowledge #3 The teacher understands the progression and sequence of literacy instruction for both literate and non-literate students at all grade levels. Performance #1 The teacher uses methods of literacy acquisition and development processes in educating English language learners. Standard 11 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator demonstrates the ability to integrate across and within content fields to enrich the curriculum, develop reading and thinking skills, and facilitate all students’ abilities to understand relationships between subject areas. Knowledge #2 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands the connection between language and subject matter content as essential to English language learners’ academic success. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands the importance of building relationships and working with content area specialists, administrators, and other professionals in the educational setting to facilitate the academic success of English language learners. Knowledge #1 (Teaching Standard #8) The teacher knows the grammar, usage, and conventions of Standard English. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #8) The teacher uses the grammar and conventions of standard written and oral English. 7 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Knowledge #2 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher knows a variety of resources for current research-based methods and best practices for teaching literacy. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses methods of literacy acquisition and development processes in educating English language learners. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses a variety of current research-based methods and best practices for teaching literacy. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses literacy methods appropriate for both literate and non-literate at all grade levels. Standard 3 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator demonstrates the ability to provide different approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are equitable, that are based on developmental levels, and that are adapted to diverse learners including those with exceptionalities. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher understands how culture, language, and gender can influence communication in the classroom. Performance #5(Teaching Standard #5) The teacher is able to adapt content of the curriculum to meet the learning needs of the English language learner; in particular the teacher can use linguistic analysis to determine teachable content prior to sheltered activities in the ESOL classroom. Knowledge #1 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands and uses appropriate methodologies to ensure that English language learners can construct and apply academic knowledge. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands the importance of building relationships and working with content area specialists, administrators, and other professionals in the educational setting to facilitate the academic success of English language learners. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher understands strategies that result in full participation of English language learners in the school environment. 8 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher uses a variety of methodologies and communication technologies to present academic information in a culturally sensitive manner to meet the individual academic needs of English language learners. Knowledge #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher understands the progression and sequence of literacy instruction for both literate and non-literate students at all grade levels. Performance #1 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses methods of literacy acquisition and development processes in educating English language learners. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses a variety of current research-based methods and best practices for teaching literacy. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #10) The teacher uses literacy methods appropriate for both literate and non-literate at all grade levels. Standard 12 (Graduate Knowledge Base) The educator understands the role of technology in society and demonstrates skills using instructional tools and technology to gather, analyze, and present information, enhance instructional practices, facilitate professional productivity and communication, and help all students use instructional technology effectively. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher recognizes the importance of using a variety of communication techniques and actively supports using verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners' achievement as appropriate to audience, purpose, and setting. Knowledge #4 (Teaching Standard #5) The teacher recognizes the importance of using a variety of communication techniques and actively supports using verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners' achievement as appropriate to audience, purpose, and setting. Performance #2(Teaching Standard #5) The teacher uses verbal, non-verbal, and multimedia resources to enhance English language learners’ achievement, including communication technology. Performance #3 (Teaching Standard #7) The teacher uses a variety of methodologies and communication technologies to present academic information in a culturally sensitive manner to meet the individual academic needs of English language learners. 9 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Performance #2 (Teaching Standard #8) The teacher models a high level of English language proficiency in reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, and presenting visually. V. REQUIRED TEXT AND MATERIALS 1. Kagan, S, & Kagan, M. (2009). Kagan Cooperative Learning. San Clemente, CA: Kagan Publishing. ISBN: 978-1-879097-10-0 VI. INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES ANGEL One extra-large 3 ring binder Notebook(s) Internet Resources VII. TEACHING STRATEGIES Readings in textbooks and professional publications Presentations and demonstrations accompanied by student feedback Cooperative activities Modeling Use of audiovisual technologies - videotapes Internet and computer VIII. REQUIREMENTS AND EVALUATION A. ATTENDANCE Attendance in class is expected of all students. Because of the nature of the class (combined schedule), any student who misses 1 class session will be dropped from class. The instructor must be notified of absences (for any reason) via email before the beginning of the class session. It is the students' responsibility to make sure that the assignments due are submitted by the beginning of the class session. Otherwise, the assignments are considered late. When an assignment is submitted by e-mail for an absence, the date/time stamp on the e-mail will determine if the assignment is on time. Please submit assignments via regular email (NOT ANGEL). B. PROFESSIONALISM Students are expected to maintain a positive, professional attitude at all times by showing respect to the instructor and classmates, actively listening to them; devoting class time only to activities related to this class; taking notes when appropriate; participating in class discussions; being punctual and leaving class when dismissed. Cell phones should be turned off for the duration of the class session. 10 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. C. ACTIVITIES Video Lesson Analysis: students will analyze performance of classroom teachers and comment how their instruction is compatible with meeting the needs of ELLs. Cooperative Learning/Multiple Intelligences Mini-Lesson: See Examinations (9 min max.) Cooperative Structure: Each participant will model teaching a different cooperative structure to classmates by using the content/age level that he/she teaches. (4 min max.) Let’s Play Games! Each participant will come up with a game appropriate for ELLs in a classroom context and teach it to the classmates. (7 min max.) What does it mean to me as a teacher (Reflections)? Every day after class students will reflect on their learning and write one or two paragraphs in their Journals. Research shows that “processing” information, i.e., taking the time to think about new information and how it relates to you personally, is an important step in being able to retain and use what you have learned. The entries will be collected at the beginning of the next class. Please word process reflections! **NOTES: To do well, you will need to address ALL rubric categories. Keep all your course assignments and documents. You will need them during your practicum class. D. GRADING Assignment points Cooperative Learning/Multiple Intelligences (Final) 100 Video lesson analysis Part I & II (2 @ 20pts ea) 40 Cooperative learning structure taught 40 What does it mean for me as a teacher? 6@5 pts ea = 30 Let’s Play Games! 40 Total semester points 250 Late Projects: Points equivalent to one letter grade will be deducted for each day the project/assignment/test is late. The assignment not turned in at the collection time is automatically considered one day late. The final project is due on the day before the last day of class. Note: Reflections are accepted only on or before the days they are due. The class ends on May 10. After this date, no assignments are going to be accepted from students who plan to finish the session and receive grades for the spring semester. 11 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Incompletes: According to the policy concerning incomplete grades adopted by the Faculty Senate, the students are granted an extension of time (up to a year) to complete the course work ONLY if the course work could not be completed for reasons beyond the student’s control, due to outstanding circumstances. An incomplete not removed within one year shall be regarded as a failure and the IN grade will be changed to F and included in the computation of the student’s GPA. GRADING SCALE: 224 – 250 A 223 - 199 B 198 - 174 C 149 – 173 D 148 - 0 F E. EXAMINATIONS Cooperative Learning/Multiple Intelligence Mini-Lesson (Final): students are to teach the classroom content of their choice in a mini-lesson to classmates. It should include cooperative learning and multiple intelligences strategies, and be no longer than 9 min. (see Rubric for requirements). The students will find a thematic age-appropriate set of interactive, multi-sensory activities (part of a mini-lesson) that can be conducted with English Language Learners in the classroom (the activities can be obtained from different resources, including books, internet, or from a practicing school teacher, including the participants themselves). The mini-lessons will be “taught” by using classmates as students. It will also include a written part of the lesson plan. The lesson plan should follow the format requirements, be no longer than 1 page, state specifically what intelligences are involved and CL structure/s are used, as well as the connections to other subject areas and the level/s of thinking skills it addresses. Academic Honesty Please refer to the catalog for the university policy on academic dishonesty. You are expected to do and submit your work and not that of others. Academic Accommodations: If you have any condition, such as a physical or learning disability, which will make it difficult for you to carry out the work as outlined or which will require academic accommodations, please notify the instructor during the first class session. More on Assignments: The instructor may find it necessary to modify assignments as the course progresses. Always make sure that all assignments submitted to the instructor are titled, dated, and your name is written on each assignment. Keep track of your graded assignments by periodically checking the syllabus and the digital grade book on ANGEL. 12 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. PLEASE make and keep copies of your work. It does not happen often, but papers can be misplaced or lost. All collected assignments are stamped right after they are received. If, for some reason, a graded and returned assignment is not in the gradebook, we would be glad to enter it when the STAMPED paper is presented. IX. COURSE CONTENT AND CLASS SCHEDULE Date: Content 03/22 (1)* Introduction Course requirements and specifics Welcoming ESOL students Very Important Information PPT Foundations of ESOL Methodology Three basic principles for lesson modification Increasing comprehensibility (Video segment) Increasing thinking skills (Bloom’s taxonomy) Increasing interaction (Cooperative learning) Cooperative Learning introduction Benefits of Cooperative Learning, MI handouts 03/29 Due 03/29: Class notes/handouts, CL articles, MI info to review, Reflection 1 (2) Student Team Selections Cooperative Learning Questions and Answers PPT Multiple Intelligences Review Activity Cooperative Learning/MI Video Order of all assignments CL explained 04/05 Due 04/05: Class notes/handouts, prepare a CL structure – 4 minutes, Reflection 2 (3) Cooperative Learning Structure Presentations (4 min) Games explained M & M PPT 04/12 Due 04/12: Class notes/handouts, prepare a game (7 minutes), Reflection 3 (4) Let’s play games! (7 min.) Final project explained (CL/MI presentations) Literacy handouts 04/19 (5) Building on L1 literacy Culturally Relevant Books Writing activities Reflection 5 13 Copyright ©2009 Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. 04/26 (6) Video Lesson Critiques (I and II) 05/03 (7)Due 05/03: Reflection 5 on literacy; last video critiques; prepare a CL/MI presentation CL/MI Presentations (9 min) 05/10 Due 05/10: Reflection 6 over presentations (8) Resources for Teaching ELLs *session number Hope you have a productive and enjoyable semester! Sincerely, Tatiana Sildus, Ph.D. Last updated: 03/10 14