Approved: March 29, 1996 Amended and Approved: September 13, 1996 Amended and Approved: June 4, 2002 Amended and Approved: Feb. 7, 2003 ELABORATIONS ON PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF THE LIBRARY FACULTY Table of Contents I. Academic Librarianship: A Context II. Criteria for Performance Reviews III. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Reappointment IV. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Promotion V. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Continuing Appointment VI. Procedures for Performance Review VII. Guidelines for Performance Review File Preparation 1 I. Academic Librarianship: A Context Librarians support the instructional, research and public services goals of the college. Their responsibilities have a direct bearing on the quality of undergraduate and graduate education. The work of academic librarians is varied and specialized. It is organized around the categories of interpretation of the collection, instruction in its use,collection development, bibliographic organization, and access to information. Librarian participation in faculty governance and academic planning on all levels underscores the Library's presence as an intellectual center of the campus. Although academic librarians have a variety of individual responsibilities related to the organization and management of library functions, they share in a set of core responsibilities. These are collection development, information services, and library instruction programs. Core responsibilities in collection development involve liaison responsibilities to particular departments; in information services they include reference and research assistance, and in instruction they consist of teaching sections of Library 101 and course-related sessions. In addition, all librarians participate in management structures that are responsible for managing existing library services, collections and programs, and planning and implementing new services and programs. New technologies and automation require greater knowledge of current developments in librarianship and information science, as well as collaboration and sharing of responsibilities that cross traditional organizational divisions. The text below describes the management structures of the library and the intellectual dimensions of these areas. A. Access Services: Librarians are responsible for creating an environment for users that encourages serious study, provides easy physical access to materials, makes users comfortable asking questions and using services, and promotes self-sufficiency. Librarians in Access Services play a crucial role in integrating new information technologies into existing services through knowledgeable use of networks, automation, and effective communication with users by developing the structures and organization for efficient access to local materials and those acquired through resource sharing. Librarians also play a leading role in providing users with new forms of rapid access to information through document delivery programs, electronic interlibrary loan and copy services. B. Collection Development and Management: Librarians are responsible for providing information resources in all formats for the campus community by allocating and managing library materials budgets, and selecting, acquiring, cataloging and processing all resources via the library management system. Librarians involved in collection development need to possess a thorough knowledge of the curriculum and research requirements of academic departments, as well as an understanding of the 2 processes of scholarship and scholarly communication. Librarians need to possess the expertise needed to ensure that all materials are organized by appropriate schema, classifications, and groupings, using automated systems that integrate operations such as cataloging, acquisitions, and serials control. Our fully integrated electronic information environment requires librarian expertise in the planning, development, implementation and maintenance of systems including the relationship between local automated library systems and remote sites, networks, and bibliographic utilities, such as OCLC—relationships that are essential if users are to take advantage of new research options made available by the latest information technologies. C. Information Outreach: Librarians help users to identify resources, assist them with the use of these resources, and teach users how to find, evaluate and use resources whether available locally or remotely, through a variety of services, such as reference work, individual reference interviews, outreach to users, development of guides and user interfaces to resources. Librarians engaged in reference services provide the interpretive link between an information problem, its analysis and ultimate solution. Librarians with reference expertise make intelligible for users an information environment that is constantly expanding and changing. Librarians lead in outreach efforts to the college community. D. Instructional Services: Librarians engaged in instructional services are crucial to the process of fostering independent and intelligent use of library resources, search and retrieval systems and networks, so that users develop a critical understanding of how the products of research are to be evaluated and used. Instructional activities include analyzing problems at an information desk, producing guides for users, providing formal library instruction, or helping users adapt to changing forms of electronic access. Librarians lead in the development and assessment of campus information literacy courses, workshops and course-related instruction sessions, supporting students, faculty and staff in their academic and lifelong learning endeavors. E. Special Collections: Most libraries place materials unique in form and content in separate collections. These materials often require a special approach to their selection, organization, interpretation and access. Development of Special Collections holdings, for example, focuses on local and regional materials, and administration of the College Archives. Knowledge of special library methods for preserving, conserving, organizing, creating access tools, and reformatting (including digitally) these often unique or rare materials plays an important role in creating and maintaining the conditions for public access. Equally important is the ability to interpret the unique place of these materials in the college curriculum and their value to the community, and to provide instruction in their use. Librarian expertise is critical in developing the policies to strike 3 a balance between preservation requirements and the needs for public access. The combination of individual responsibilities, core responsibilities, shared activities, and general faculty commitments needs to be kept in mind during the evaluation process so that a librarian can be evaluated on the basis of her or his total contribution to the library and the college. II. Criteria for Performance Reviews The criteria for evaluation from the Policies of the Board of Trustees and Performance Reviews of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures have been enhanced to reflect the contributions of librarians, whose contributions differ in kind and emphasis from those of traditional teaching faculty. Librarians have a twelve month contractual obligation to provide library service. Librarians' contributions to the profession must be judged on a variety of individual and cooperative achievements. Library service, rather than classroom instruction or research and publications, must be the primary factor in evaluating librarians' contributions to the college's mission. The criteria are to be used as a basis when evaluating librarians for reappointment, promotion and continuing appointment. It is not intended that each library faculty member meet all the representative measures given below, but only those most relevant to the individual's contributions as a librarian and to the responsibilities required of that individual by the library. 1. CRITERIA a) Mastery of Subject Matter--as demonstrated by such things as advanced degrees, licenses, honors, fellowships, scholarships or awards, or reputation in the field of librarianship. Librarians also may demonstrate mastery of subject matter in another subject field(s) by such things as advanced degrees, licenses, honors, fellowships, scholarships or awards, or reputation in the subject matter field. b) Effectiveness of Teaching--as demonstrated by such things as development of classroom teaching materials; development of guides, publications, training programs or workshops; work at the Reference Desk; professional consultations; and student/patron reaction, as determined from evaluation documents, surveys or interviews, or observation of public reference work. c) Effectiveness in Librarianship and Scholarly Ability--with the expansion of the criterion for scholarly ability to reflect the Boyer principles, much of a librarian's work 4 previously defined as professional effectiveness now falls into the category of scholarly ability. This criterion is demonstrated by such things as success in developing, carrying out or providing library services; performing significant research in the field of librarianship; contributing to the profession of librarianship through publications or presentations to professional organizations; providing professional consultation; or reputations among colleagues. Effectiveness as a librarian requires an understanding of the various operations and services of the library and the ability to interpret and integrate them, identify and analyze problem areas, offer constructive suggestions and promote satisfactory solutions. It also requires the ability to communicate and cooperate effectively with library staff, library and other faculty, students and administrators in advancing the priorities and fulfilling the objectives of the library, its management structures , its Division, and the college. d) Effectiveness of University Service--as demonstrated by such things as college, University, public service, committee work, administrative work and work with students or community in addition to formal teacher-student relationships. e) Continuing Growth--as demonstrated by such things as professional reading, research, attendance at or participation in professional organizations, conferences, workshops or other formal professional activities to keep abreast of current developments in librarianship; and successfully handling increased responsibility, including demonstration of creativity and initiative in the accomplishment of professional responsibilities. Examples of continuing growth may include work towards or completion of additional advanced degrees, graduate courses, attendance at professional workshops and conferences. III. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Reappointment Candidates for reappointment in rank are expected to meet the criteria for that rank as noted below. IV. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Promotion in Rank The representative measures below indicate the type and level of accomplishment desirable in the various ranks. These measures are guidelines for evaluating candidates for promotion to specific ranks. Candidates should use the measures as a guide and not as a checklist of prescribed goals. 5 All ranks require a Master's degree in Library Science from an accredited school. This degree is defined as an A.L.A. accredited degree, a pre-1948 American or Canadian BLS, a Fellow of the Library Association of Great Britain or other library and information science degrees from any country as long as the awarding institution has been accredited by the appropriate association or agencies. We support the Statement on the Terminal Professional Degree for Academic Librarians: "The Master's degree in library science from a library school accredited by the American Library Association is the appropriate terminal professional degree for academic librarians." (Approved as policy by the Board of Directors of the Association of College and Research Libraries, a division of the American Library Association, on January 23, 1975. Reaffirmed by the ACRL Board of Directors, June, 2001. www.ala.org/acrl/) A. Assistant Librarian Assistant Librarian is the rank used when an academic employee lacks the credentials for appointment as a Senior Assistant Librarian—i.e., absent a finished terminal degree, or absent minimal experience in fields traditionally requiring a terminal master’s degree plus experience. The initial appointment normally should be for one year and reappointments normally for not more than one year each. Appointments for those who need additional time to complete the terminal degree should be in qualified rank. Qualified rank would enable academic employees sufficient time after the terminal degree but prior to the decision on continuing appointment in which to build credentials for the appraisal criteria and authorized elaborations permitted by this document. (Performance Review of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures, 2nd ed., July 1997 p. 28) B. Senior Assistant Librarian Senior Assistant Librarian is the appropriate rank for an academic employee appointed with the terminal degree or its equivalent and fewer than five years’ experience. The “terminal degree” is a doctorate in most academic disciplines, but may be the master’s in certain applied and studio fields. The initial appointment is normally for one or two years with exceptions considered by the College President, or designee, on an individual basis. Reappointments may be for a period of one, two, or three years; normally the maximum number of years granted for a reappointment is two. This policy of one and two year reappointments is to encourage the individual and the department to review the individual’s progress toward continuing appointment on a regular basis. (Performance Review of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures, 2nd ed., July 1997 p. 28) 6 The following are the expectations for evaluation for reappointment and/or tenure. 1. Mastery of Subject Matter: Demonstrates solid background in library and information services through intelligent application of this background to core responsibilities. 2. Effectiveness of Teaching: Demonstrates strong performance of core responsibilities of teaching and reference through a description of one's own teaching style/philosophy, summary of students' evaluations, samples of assignments and/or student work, guides and peer evaluation of reference desk activities. 3. Effectiveness in Librarianship and Scholarly Ability: Demonstrates strong performance of core responsibility of unit work and in areas of expertise or unit coordination , through qualified peer evaluation; demonstrates evidence of initiative and creativity in these activities; contributes to the library and librarianship through special projects, grant activity, presentations or publications including development of electronic access tools/guides, provides library services directly or through coordination of library unit(s). 4. Effectiveness of University Service: Assumes collegial responsibilities by service to college, university or community. 5. Continuing Growth: Contributes to the library and librarianship through reading, research, attendance at professional conferences, workshops related to improvement of librarianship; keeps abreast of current developments in core areas of responsibility and/or special area of expertise; demonstrates willingness to accept increased responsibility. C. Associate Librarian a. Appointed without Continuing Appointment Appointment as Associate Librarian without continuing appointment may be appropriate for the experienced teacher, or librarian with the terminal degree or equivalent and usually with at least five years of full-time teaching or library experience at the rank of Senior Assistant Librarian or equivalent elsewhere, or at least ten years of appropriate professional experience (e.g., consulting engineer, business executive certified public accountant) elsewhere. Cumulative appointments as Associate Librarian without continuing appointment are limited to a maximum of three years by Policies of the Board of Trustees, State University of New York, Article XI, Title B, Section 3 (a). b. Appointed with Continuing Appointment Appointment as Associate Librarian with continuing appointment is appropriate for the experienced teacher or librarian who has held tenure elsewhere, generally for several years. Continuing appointment is recommended by the College 7 President and granted by the Chancellor.” (Performance Review of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures, 2nd ed., July 1997 p. 28-29.) 1. Mastery of Subject Matter: Demonstrates significant mastery of library and information services through receipt of local honors, awards, reputation in this field. It may be supplemented by demonstration of mastery of other subject areas. 2. Effectiveness of Teaching: Demonstrates significant, strong performance of core responsibilities of teaching and reference through a description of one's teaching style/philosophy, summary of students' evaluations, samples of assignments and/or student work, guides, classroom materials and peer evaluation of reference desk activities. 3. Effectiveness in Librarianship and Scholarly Ability: Demonstrates significant, strong performance of core responsibility of group work and in areas of expertise or coordination of unit or programs through qualified peer evaluation; demonstrates significant initiative and creativity in these responsibilities and ability to assume increased responsibility in core areas or areas of specialization/facilitation; continues and expands contributions to library and librarianship through special projects, grant awards or publication in regional or state publications, including development of electronic access tools/guides. 4. Effectiveness of University Service: Demonstrates significant, strong service to the college, university or community. 5. Continuing Growth: Contributes significantly to the library and librarianship through demonstration of research projects, participation in professional conferences and/or contributions to growth of self and colleagues in core areas of responsibility and/or special area of expertise; demonstrates ability to assume increased responsibility. D. Librarian a. Appointed Without Continuing Appointment Appointed as a Librarian without continuing appointment is appropriate for the long experienced teacher or librarian with the terminal degree or its equivalent and usually at least five years of full-time teaching or library experience at the rank of Associate Librarian or equivalent or higher rank elsewhere. Cumulative appointments as a Librarian without continuing appointment are limited to a maximum of three years by Policies of the Board of Trustees, State University of New York, Article XI, Title B, Section 3 (a). 8 b. Appointment With Continuing Appointment Appointment as a Librarian with continuing appointment is appropriate for the long experienced teacher or librarian who has held the rank of Librarian at a comparable institution. Continuing appointment is recommended by the College President and granted by the Chancellor. (Performance Review of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures, 2nd ed., July 1997 p.29) 1. Mastery of Subject Matter: Demonstrates superior mastery of library and information services through receipt of state or national honors and awards; demonstrates reputation in field beyond the regional level and/or completes additional advanced degree in appropriate field. This may be supplemented by demonstration of mastery of other subject areas. 2. Effectiveness of Teaching: Demonstrates superior performance in core responsibilities of teaching and reference through a description of one's teaching style/philosophy, summary of students' evaluations, samples of assignments and/or student work, guides, classroom materials and peer evaluation of reference desk activities. 3. Effectiveness in Librarianship and Scholarly Ability: Demonstrates superior performance of core responsibility of group work and in areas of expertise or coordination of unit or programs through qualified peer evaluation; demonstrates excellence through leadership and/or completion of new programmatic initiatives; excellence in ability to carry out increased responsibility in core areas or area of specialization/coordination; demonstration of evidence in excellence in contributions to library and librarianship through significant special projects, grant awards, electronic access tools/guides, or publications beyond the state level. 4. Effectiveness of University Service: Demonstrates leadership in service to college, university or community. 5. Continuing Growth: Makes major contributions to the library and librarianship through demonstration of superior performance in research projects; leadership in professional organizations and/or major contributions to growth of self and colleagues in core areas of responsibility and/or area of expertise; demonstrated leadership in areas of increased responsibility. E. Distinguished Librarian The process for promotion to the Distinguished Librarian rank follows policies, procedures, practices, and guidelines promulgated by the Chancellor of the State University of New York, and provisions, if any, in the Agreement Between UUP and the State of New York. Details on this rank are available on the SUNYLAweb page. (www.sunyla.org) 9 F. Qualified Academic Appointment and Ranks (Qualified academic ranks do not accrue time toward consideration for continuing appointment.) 1. Lecturer The Lecturer rank is an appropriate qualified academic rank for academic employees not otherwise qualified for appointment to the rank of Assistant Librarian or above. The rank of Lecturer should be used for: a. A member of the faculty, generally part-time, who plays an important role in the academic program and whose appointment might thus be continued on a regular basis, but whose qualifications are not appropriate for appointment as a Senior Assistant Librarian. Such appointments are not common, but might be found, for example, in the modern language department, where a native-born speaker of a language might provide particularly valuable instruction in conversation courses, or in an applied department for which the services of a particular trade or profession are essential and which are not easily provided by a regular member of that department. On-going, part-time appointments for which qualified rank is appropriate, but to which a member brings full qualifications for regular academic appointment, may be handled more appropriately with adjunct appointments, described below. b. A full-time member of the faculty who is appointed with the expectation of eventual appointment to regular academic rank, but who is two or more years away from the appropriate terminal degree. Normally, no more than two one-year appointments may be granted to such cases, after which time the faculty member, if reappointed, should be appointed to academic rank, which accrues time toward consideration for continuing appointment. (Performance Review of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures, 2nd ed., July 1997 p. 29-30) 2. Visiting Librarian Visiting Librarians are temporary appointments at rank appropriate to their prior professional experience. Their evaluations are based on criteria for their rank as described above, A. through D. A visiting appointment is appropriate for an academic employee whose appointment at SUNY Plattsburgh is for no more than two years. The visiting academic employee normally will hold whatever academic rank was held in the primary college or university; but, a visiting faculty member coming from a non-academic post will be given an 10 appointment commensurate with status and experience. This rank will be used for a full time or part-time academic employee on a short-term appointment employed to perform all or part of a professional obligation of a regular academic employee. A common use of the visiting title is for replacement or an academic employee on leave. 3. Adjunct Librarian Adjunct Librarians are temporary or term appointments, based on length of service. Evaluations of these librarians are based exclusively on the responsibilities they perform, as outlined in their contract, consistent with the Performance Reviews of Academic Employees.1 An adjunct appointment is appropriate for an academic employee whose credentials are similar to those in regular academic ranks, but whose primary employment is usually elsewhere, and whose part-time status at the College is potentially on-going as opposed to the short-term, part-time appointment more appropriately made at the Lecturer rank. Adjunct appointments may or may not be compensated. Adjunct faculty are often professionals (journalists, lawyers, architects, engineers) whose contribution to the College is enhanced by the primary external affiliation, and who may thus be regularly reappointed. Adjunct academic employees may also be professional employees or management/confidential employees at the College who do not hold academic rank, but who may participate with some regularity in the curricula/degree programs. The academic rank of an adjunct appointment should be commensurate with terminal degree, experience, and status. V. Guidelines for Application of Criteria for Continuing Appointment The criteria for continuing appointment (tenure) are closely allied to the criteria for promotion in academic rank. The relationship between tenure and rank shall be the same for library faculty as for other faculty in the institution. VI. Procedures for Performance Review A. Library Performance Review Schedule and Process2 1. Librarians up for reappointment , continuing appointment, or promotion shall submit their Review File to the Academic Supervisor according to the schedule set forth in the annual campus Performance Review Calendar3 2. The Library Peer Review Group shall meet one or more times to form a recommendation on each individual under performance review. B. Appeal Process 1 Performance Reviews of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures: (2 nd edition, July 1997) Current Agreement between UUP and the State of New York (Articles 30, 31, 32) 3 Annual memo from the Presidents, “Performance Review Calendar” 2 11 Individuals may initiate the Optional Review Procedure (except for promotion for Librarian) outlined in the Performance Reviews of Academic Employees Performance Agreement (Article III.12)4 VII. Guidelines for Performance Review File Preparation 1. The individual's Review File should reflect a fair, comprehensive, clearly arranged and organized representation of accomplishments and performance. Refer to the Performance Review of Library Faculty for an elaboration of academic criteria, and to the Performance Reviews of Academic Employees agreement. (Articles V.1) for specific file preparation guidelines. Consult the documents listed below for complete, official details on timing, requirements and rights of all concerned. 4 Performance Reviews of Academic Employees: Policies and Procedures: (2 nd edition, July 1997)