NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ 7-1 Practice Ratios and Proportions 1. NUTRITION One ounce of cheddar cheese contains 9 grams of fat. Six of the grams of fat are saturated fats. Find the ratio of saturated fats to total fat in an ounce of cheese. 2. FARMING The ratio of goats to sheep at a university research farm is 4:7. The number of sheep at the farm is 28. What is the number of goats? 3. QUALITY CONTROL A worker at an automobile assembly plant checks new cars for defects. Of the first 280 cars he checks, 4 have defects. If 10,500 cars will be checked this month, predict the total number of cars that will have defects. Solve each proportion. 5 4. 8 = 7. π₯+2 3 π₯ 12 = π₯ 8 9 5. 1.12 = 1 5 3π₯ − 5 4 = 8. 6π₯ 6. 27 = 43 −5 7 9. π₯−2 4 = π₯+4 2 10. The ratio of the measures of the sides of a triangle is 3:4:6, and its perimeter is 104 feet. Find the measure of each side of the triangle. 11. The ratio of the measures of the sides of a triangle is 7:9:12, and its perimeter is 84 inches. Find the measure of each side of the triangle. 12. The ratio of the measures of the sides of a triangle is 6:7:9, and its perimeter is 77 centimeters. Find the measure of each side of the triangle. 13. The ratio of the measures of the three angles is 4:5:6. Find the measure of each angle of the triangle. 14. The ratio of the measures of the three angles is 5:7:8. Find the measure of each angle of the triangle. 15. BRIDGES A construction worker is placing rivets in a new bridge. He uses 42 rivets to build the first 2 feet of the bridge. If the bridge is to be 2200 feet in length, predict the number of rivets that will be needed for the entire bridge. Chapter 7 9 Glencoe Geometry NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________ 7-1 Word Problem Practice Ratios and Proportions 1. TRIANGLES The ratios of the measures of the angles in β³DEF is 7:13:16. 4. CARS A car company builds two versions of one of its models—a sedan and a station wagon. The ratio of sedans to station wagons is 11:2. A freighter begins unloading the cars at a dock. Tom counts 18 station wagons and then overhears a dock worker call out, “Okay, that’s all of the wagons . . . bring out the sedans!” How many sedans were on the ship? 5. DISASTER READINESS The town of Oyster Bay is conducting a survey of 80 households to see how prepared its citizens are for a natural disaster. Of those households surveyed, 66 have a survival kit at home. Find the measure of the angles a. Write the ratio of people with survival kits in the survey. 2. RATIONS Sixteen students went on a week-long hiking trip. They brought with them 320 specially baked, protein-rich, cookies. What is the ratio of cookies to students? b. Write the ratio of people without survival kits in the survey. 3. CLOVERS Nathaniel is searching for a four-leaf clover in a field. He finds 2 four-leaf clovers during the first 12 minutes of his search. If Nathaniel spends a total of 180 minutes searching in the field, predict the number of four-leaf clovers Nathaniel will find. Chapter 4 c. There are 29,000 households in Oyster Bay. If the town wishes to purchase survival kits for all households that do not currently have one, predict the number of kits it will have to purchase 12 Glencoe Geometry