WORKING WITH OTHERS - INTRODUCTION TO THE RECORDING DOCUMENTS These recording documents have been produced by OCR to support centres and candidates in recording assessment and tracking evidence for the key skill Working with Others. Internal assessment focuses on Part B of the standard, but candidates should be familiar with all aspects of Part A to ensure they have acquired the associated techniques and knowledge (‘know how’) they will need in applying the wider key skills to their particular context. The recording documents are designed to record candidates’ reflections on, and understanding of the process underpinning the activities they undertake (Part A), as well as Part B of the standard. Therefore OCR strongly recommends the use of this paperwork as, if completed comprehensively, it will provide evidence of both Part A and Part B. At all levels product evidence (eg documents produced as part of the activity) should be included in the portfolio where appropriate to support the statements made by the candidate, supervisor and assessor. Supervisor’s comments It is anticipated that some candidates will gather evidence from their work-based activities. It would be appropriate therefore for the candidate’s supervisor to comment on the candidate’s performance. A number of the documents therefore provide the opportunity for the candidate’s supervisor to make comments on their performance. It may be that the person supervising the candidate is also the assessor. In this case the assessor should use this space on the form to provide feedback. Where a supervisor provides comments and feedback, the assessor is responsible for judging the validity of these witness statements. The assessor may need to confirm with the supervisor that the evidence is genuine and ask questions to clarify points relating to the assessment criteria. Comments provided by the assessor/supervisor should reflect the required assessment criteria. Unit Summary Sheet The Unit Summary Sheet has been designed to: Summarise and record evidence by component Make provision for evidence references to be recorded to enable tracking Signify that all components of the key skill have been evidenced. Level 3 At level 3, a candidate-led approach to collecting and recording evidence is more appropriate and therefore proformas have not been provided. Instead, Evidence Checklists have been provided to help the candidate check that the evidence they intend to submit for assessment is comprehensive. These checklists do not provide evidence of the candidate’s competence and therefore there is no requirement to include them in the portfolio. 1 Assessing the evidence In compiling the key skill portfolio, it must be clear that the evidence has been assessed against the relevant key skill assessment criteria. Where a candidate’s work has been initially assessed for instance against specific NVQ, AVCE, GCSE, AS or A level specifications, it should be assessed separately for the key skill Working with Others and appropriate feedback provided to the candidate. There must be clear signs of this assessment and feedback. Evidence that is used to meet both the requirement of the main qualification (eg, NVQ, AVCE, GCSE, AS or A level) and the key skill Working with Others, need not necessarily exist in two copies. It must however be clearly cross-referenced in the key skill Working with Others portfolio so that the centre’s internal moderator and the OCR Moderator can readily find the evidence. Supplementary Questions The supplementary questions and guidance for assessors are at the back of this booklet. 2 WORKING WITH OTHERS - LEVEL 1 UNIT SUMMARY Candidate Provide at least two examples of meeting the standard for WO1.1, WO1.2 and WO1.3. One example must show you can work in a one-to-one situation and one example must show you can work in a group or team situation. COMPONENT ONE-TO-ONE REFERENCES GROUP OR TEAM REFERENCES WO1.1 Confirm you understand the given objectives, and plan for working together. WO1.2 Work with others towards achieving the given objectives. WO1.3 Identify ways you helped to achieve things and how to improve your work with others. I confirm that the evidence submitted is the candidate’s own work and that it meets all the evidence requirements for this key skill. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 3 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE OUTLINE PLAN AND CONFIRMATION SHEET (ONE-TO-ONE EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor What are the objectives of the job that you have been given? Who will you be working with? How are you going to check your understanding of these objectives? List all the things that everyone has to do to get the job done. What arrangements have been made to work together to get the job done? Who will you ask for help if needed? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate checked their understanding of the objectives, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 4 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE OUTLINE PLAN AND CONFIRMATION SHEET (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor What are the objectives of the job that you have been given? How are you going to check your understanding of these objectives? List the people in your group/team List all the things that everyone has to do to get the job done. What arrangements have been made to work together to get the job done? Who will you ask for help if needed? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate checked their understanding of the objectives, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 5 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE PLAN, LOG AND WITNESS TESTIMONY (ONE-TO-ONE EXAMPLE) Candidate What I need to do Supervisor When I need to do it by Materials, tools, equipment, help needed from others Health & safety points Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate met their responsibilities, worked safely, worked with others, used and offered help and support) Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE SUPERVISOR DATE Page Number 6 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE PLAN, LOG AND WITNESS TESTIMONY (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate What I need to do Supervisor When I need to do it by Materials, tools, equipment, help needed from others Health & safety points Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate met their responsibilities, worked safely, worked with others, used and offered help and support) Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE SUPERVISOR DATE Page Number 7 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE REVIEW (ONE-TO-ONE EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor What went well in working with others on this job? What were the difficulties in working with others on this job? How did you help to achieve things together? How would you improve the way you work with others in the future? Supervisor’s comments (on the candidate’s contribution to this review) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 8 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 1 – CANDIDATE REVIEW (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor What went well in working with others on this job? What were the difficulties in working with others on this job? How did you help to achieve things together? How would you improve the way you work with others in the future? Supervisor’s comments (on the candidate’s contribution to this review) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 9 WORKING WITH OTHERS - LEVEL 2 UNIT SUMMARY Candidate Provide at least two examples of meeting the standard for WO2.1, WO2.2 and WO2.3. One example must show you can work in a group or team situation. COMPONENT WO2.1 GROUP OR TEAM REFERENCE(S) OTHER EXAMPLE REFERENCE(S) Plan work with others. WO2.2 Work co-operatively towards achieving the identified objectives. WO2.3 Review your contributions and agree ways to improve work with others. I confirm that the evidence submitted is the candidate’s own work and that it meets all the evidence requirements for this key skill. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 10 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE OUTLINE PLAN AND CONFIRMATION SHEET (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate What are the objectives of the job that you will be working on with others? List all the things that everyone has to do to get the job done, and state who is responsible for each task. Task Who is responsible? How was it decided who was doing what? What arrangements have been made to work together to get the job done? How did you confirm these arrangements for working together? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate shared information with others to identify responsibilities, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 11 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE OUTLINE PLAN AND CONFIRMATION SHEET (OTHER EXAMPLE) Candidate What are the objectives of the job that you will be working on with others? List all the things that everyone has to do to get the job done, and state who is responsible for each task. Task Who is responsible? How was it decided who was doing what? What arrangements have been made to work together to get the job done? How did you confirm these arrangements for working together? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate shared information with others to identify responsibilities, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 12 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE PLAN, LOG AND WITNESS TESTIMONY (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate List all the things that I have to do to get the job done Supervisor Person/people I will be working with on this task When do we plan to start and finish? Venue, resources, who to ask for support/advice Health and safety points Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate met their responsibilities, worked safely, worked with others and checked progress) Assessor’s feedback SUPERVISOR ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE DATE Page Number 13 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE PLAN, LOG AND WITNESS TESTIMONY (OTHER EXAMPLE) Candidate List all the things that I have to do to get the job done Supervisor Person/people I will be working with on this task When do we plan to start and finish? Venue, resources, who to ask for support/advice Health and safety points Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate met their responsibilities, worked safely, worked with others and checked progress) Assessor’s feedback SUPERVISOR ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE DATE Page Number 14 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE REVIEW (GROUP OR TEAM EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor How did you check progress? What went well in working with others on this job? What did you do to help achieve things together? What difficulties were there in working with others on this job? What feedback did you get from the other people involved on how effectively you worked with others? Who provided this feedback? What ways of improving your work with others did you agree with the other people involved? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate responded to the feedback provided, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 15 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 2 – CANDIDATE REVIEW (OTHER EXAMPLE) Candidate Supervisor How did you check progress? What went well in working with others on this job? What did you do to help achieve things together? What difficulties were there in working with others on this job? What feedback did you get from the other people involved on how effectively you worked with others? Who provided this feedback? Who provided this feedback? What ways of improving your work with others did you agree with the other people involved? Supervisor’s comments (on how the candidate responded to the feedback provided, if not included above) Supervisor’s signature Date: Assessor’s feedback ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 16 WORKING WITH OTHERS – LEVEL 3 UNIT SUMMARY Candidate Provide at least one example of meeting the standard for WO3.1, WO3.2 and WO3.3, to include work in a group or team situation. You must check progress on two occasions (for WO3.2). COMPONENT GROUP OR TEAM REFERENCE(S) OTHER EXAMPLE REFERENCE(S) (if used) WO3.1 Plan work with others. WO3.2 Seek to develop cooperation and check progress towards your agreed objectives. WO3.3 Review work with others and agree ways of improving collaborative work in the future. I confirm that the evidence submitted is the candidate’s own work and that it meets all the evidence requirements for this key skill. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE Page Number 17 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 3 – CANDIDATE EVIDENCE CHECKLIST FOR PLANNING WO3.1 Plan work with others. You must provide at least one example of meeting the standard for WO3.1 to include work in a group or team situation. For this component you are required to: Agree realistic objectives for working together Agree what needs to be done to achieve the objectives Share relevant information to help agree roles and responsibilities Agree suitable working arrangements with those involved. Evidence for this component should include a record of the planning process. The evidence could include a written plan, observation records, reports from other group members or an audio/video recording. Use the list below to check that your evidence shows that you: Offered your own suggestions and listened to others when agreeing the objectives, prioritisation of tasks and resources and timescales Contributed and used relevant information to agree roles and responsibilities Agreed who will be working with whom, where and when Were clear about the aspects of the work that you were responsible for Agreed health and safety procedures Agreed methods for keeping each other informed of progress 18 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 3 – CANDIDATE EVIDENCE CHECKLIST FOR CARRYING OUT WORK WITH OTHERS WO3.2 Seek to develop co-operation and check progress towards your agreed objectives. You must provide at least one example of meeting the standard for WO3.2 to include work in a group or team situation and you must check progress on at least two occasions. For this component you are required to: Organise and carry out tasks efficiently to meet your responsibilities Seek effective ways to develop cooperation including ways to resolve any conflict Share accurate information on progress Agree changes where necessary to achieve objectives. Evidence for this component could include a candidate log, direct observation by your assessor and/or audio/video recordings and/or professional discussion (questions and responses recorded by the assessor). Use the list below to check that your evidence shows how you: Made the best uses of resources and support Paced your work to meet deadlines Checked your work met the quality required Worked safely including how you avoided accidents or health risks Actively sought to develop cooperation and resolve conflict Shared information on your progress on at least two occasions Adapted your approach to cope with changes to working arrangements 19 WORKING WITH OTHERS LEVEL 3 – CANDIDATE EVIDENCE CHECKLIST FOR REVIEWING WORK WITH OTHERS WO3.3 Review work with others and agree ways of improving collaborative work in the future. You must provide at least one example of meeting the standard for WO3.3 to include work in a group or team situation. For this component you are required to: Agree the extent to which work with others has been successful Agree the extent to which the objectives have been met Identify factors, including your role, in influencing the outcome Agree ways of improving work with others in the future, including interpersonal skills Evidence for this component could include statements by those involved and a collaborative report on ways to improve future work with others. Use the list below to check that your evidence includes: The extent to which work with others was successful The extent to which the objectives were met A balanced account of your contributions to the work of the group/team A description of the factors that influenced the outcome Ways of improving your work with others that were agreed with others, including interpersonal skills 20 INTRODUCTION TO THE SUPPLEMENTARY QUESTIONS Where a candidate’s knowledge and understanding (Part A) is not explicitly shown within the portfolio appropriate supplementary questions should be asked. ‘Candidates should be prepared for the assessor to ask questions based on Part A as they probe knowledge that underpins effective performance.’ (The wider key skills qualifications, standards and guidance, 2004). OCR has provided supplementary questions that should be used flexibly on an individual candidate basis (ie not as a group activity). It is likely therefore that candidates will need to be asked different numbers of questions and questions from different component sections. Please note candidates must provide full coverage of Part B of the standards in their portfolio, these supplementary questions cannot be used to fill gaps in Part B evidence. How to use the OCR supplementary questions templates The templates have been designed for use in a one-to-one situation where the assessor verbally questions the candidate using the supplementary questions provided: 1. Where any aspects of Part A are not explicitly evidenced in the portfolio, the assessor must select appropriate supplementary questions to ensure full coverage of Part A. The assessor should tick the left hand column to show which questions have been selected. 2. The assessor can rephrase the questions so that they are appropriate for the candidate. 3. The assessor should circle the bullet point(s) that reflect the verbal response(s) given by the candidate. 4. Both the assessor and candidate should sign and date the form. 5. The completed form should be stored in the candidate’s portfolio so that it is readily available for the purposes of internal moderation and OCR standards moderation. Alternative ways of administering the supplementary questions These supplementary questions can be administered in different ways. For example the assessor could give the questions to the candidate in a written format (without the suggested candidate responses) allowing the candidate to provide a written response which is then assessed. So that centres can easily reformat the supplementary questions, this booklet is available in a Word version format on the OCR website at www.ocr.org.uk. Whichever method centres choose to administer the supplementary questions, assessors must record both the questions selected and the candidate’s responses to allow the assessment to be both internally and externally moderated. 21 WORKING WITH OTHERS – LEVEL 1 Candidate YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Confirm you understand the given objectives and plan for working together. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) If you were given a job/task to do that involves working with others, how could you check your understanding of what has to be done? Ask questions State what I think has got to be done and check this with my supervisor or tutor What does working to a deadline mean? The date/time that the job/task has to be done by What working arrangements might you need to check? When I will be working Where I will be working Who I will be working with YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Work with others towards achieving the given objectives. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) When working with others on a job/task, what resources might you need to make sure the job gets done? Materials Tools Equipment When working with others on a job/task, what would you do to make sure that you worked safely? Follow correct instructions/procedures Wear protective clothing/equipment When working with others on a job/task, when might you ask for help? If I wasn’t sure what to do next If I came up against a problem If something went wrong YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Identify ways you helped and how to improve your work with others. Assessor Question Candidate response(s) When working with others on a job/task, why might problems occur? Disagreements between individuals Individuals being uncooperative Problems with materials, tools, equipment Lack of time Lack of skills Assessor feedback (if applicable) I confirm that I asked the candidate the questions indicated by a tick and that, for each question, the candidate gave a response that reflects the answer(s) circled. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE 22 WORKING WITH OTHERS – LEVEL 2 Candidate YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Plan work with others. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) What things would you need to take account of when identifying deadlines? When planning who is going to do what, which things should you consider? As part of the planning process what working arrangements might you need to confirm with others? Time needed to complete each task Other people’s availability Availability of resources (materials, tools, equipment) What individuals are good at doing What individuals like doing The amount of time individuals have got to work on the tasks Who works well with whom When I will be working Where I will be working Who I will be working with Relevant health and safety procedures YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Work cooperatively towards achieving the identified objectives. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) When working with others on a job/task, what could you do to make sure that you get on with the other people? Avoid actions that offend or discriminate against others Act assertively, when needed, to protect my own rights Show willingness to sort out disagreements or other problems What might stop you from making progress when working with others on a job and how would you deal with this? Problems Conflicts External changes When working with others on a job/task, how might you offer support to others? Speak to someone in team Speak to supervisor or line manager Suggest ways to move forward Ask individuals if they need any help Speak up for someone in sorting out a disagreement Talk through a problem YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Review your contributions and agree ways to improve work with others. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) How might other people affect the way you worked on a task together? Positively, eg help to motivate, offer help Negatively, eg disrupt the work by not pulling their weight or not co-operating Assessor feedback (if applicable) I confirm that I asked the candidate the questions indicated by a tick and that, for each question, the candidate gave a response that reflects the answer(s) circled. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE 23 WORKING WITH OTHERS – LEVEL 3 Candidate YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Plan work with others. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) When planning work with others what factors should be considered? Deadline for completing the work Time needed to complete each task Resources Skills and expertise of individuals Health and safety procedures When planning the allocation of tasks to individuals, what factors should be considered? Skills Knowledge Experience Availability Personal qualities YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Seek to develop cooperation and check progress towards objectives. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) When working with others on a job/task, how could you actively seek to develop cooperation? Help motivate others Anticipate the needs of others for information and support What information would you need to check progress effectively? How I’m doing against my plan How others are doing against their deadlines YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO – Review work with others and agree ways of improving collaborative work. Assessor Questions Candidate response(s) What factors might influence the extent to which the objectives are achieved? Interpersonal aspects, eg how well people cooperate, communicate, deal with difficulties Work processes External changes Assessor feedback (if applicable) I confirm that I asked the candidate the questions indicated by a tick and that, for each question, the candidate gave a response that reflects the answer(s) circled. ASSESSOR CANDIDATE DATE DATE 24