©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 3rd Six Weeks IPG- November 13th – December 20th (25 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 4 days for final exams) Major Concept #1: Trigonometric Identities Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 241 275 241 Attributes of Functions How can trigonometric identities be used to simplify expressions and solve equations? What are the sum/difference, product/sum and double/half-angle trigonometric identities? How are the identities used to solve real world problems? TEKS Knowledge & Skill The student interprets the meaning of the symbolic representations of functions and operations on functions to solve meaningful problems. (P.2) Equations, Functions, and Function Models 240A The student uses functions and their properties, tools and technology, to model and solve meaningful problems. (P.3) Attributes of Functions 275 Matrix Strand 15 DAYS Trigonometry has practical applications in navigation, surveying, and building as well as numerous other scientific fields. (P.2) Equations, Functions, and Function Models Matrix # Pre-Calculus (P.3) Student Expectation Investigate identities graphically and verify them symbolically, including logarithmic properties, trigonometric identities, and exponential properties. (P.2C) Use functions such as logarithmic, exponential, trigonometric, polynomial, etc. to model real-life data. (P.3B) Solve problems from physical situations using trigonometry, including the use of Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, and area formulas, and incorporate radian measure where needed. (P.3E) TAKS OBJ Resource LH (Section 5.1) Using Fundamental Identities Time/ Pace 3 days (P.2C) (P.3E) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II LH (Section 5.2) Verifying Trigonometric Identities 3 days includes days for review and/or test Teacher Tools Vocabulary: fundamental trigonometric identities, reciprocal identities, cofunction identities, quotient identities, even/odd identities, Pythagorean identities Teacher notes: Animated Precalculus video tutorials for this chapter can be accessed at http://college.hmco.com/mathematics/larson/pre calculus_limits/1e2/ins_resources/ap.html. Use the following login information: Username: larpclim1e Password: sequence The “Study the Concept” video explains how the quotient identities and Pythagorean identities are derived. Students may review these videos at any time if they have access to the Internet. Vocabulary: conditional equation, identity Teacher notes: In this section, students learn how to distinguish between a conditional equation and a trigonometric identity. Challenge students to find at least one instance for which the equation is not true therefore it cannot be an identity. This is an essential prerequisite to solving equations using trigonometric identities. The Student Notetaking Guide will help students organize their work and develop their strategies. Pre-Calculus Page 1 of 3 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 3rd Six Weeks IPG- November 13th – December 20th (25 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 4 days for final exams) Major Concept #1: Trigonometric Identities (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 275 275 241 Attributes of Functions Equations, Functions, and Function Models How can trigonometric identities be used to simplify expressions and solve equations? What are the sum/difference, product/sum and double/half-angle trigonometric identities? How are the identities used to solve real world problems? TEKS Knowledge & Skill (P.2) (P.3) Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace (P.2C) (P.3E) Attributes of Functions 241 (P.2) (P.2C) Attributes of Functions 275 Matrix Strand 15 DAYS (Continued) Trigonometry has practical applications in navigation, surveying, and building as well as numerous other scientific fields. (P.2) (P.2C) Equations, Functions, and Function Models Matrix # Pre-Calculus (P.3) (P.3E) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II LH (Section 5.3) Solving Trigonometric Equations 3 days LH (Section 5.4) Sum and Difference Formulas 3 days LH (Section 5.5) Multiple-Angle and Product-toSum Formula 3 days includes days for review and/or test Teacher Tools Vocabulary: general solution, quadratic type, and extraneous solution Teacher Notes: The Student Notetaking Guide includes sentence starters for students to identify the important concepts related to solving trigonometric equations of different types including using inverse trigonometric functions to solve trigonometric equations. There are also Powerpoint presentations for each section that can be downloaded and customized to fit your needs at http://college.hmco.com/mathematics/larson/p recalculus_limits/1e/assets/instructors/protect ed/dl/solve_trig_equations.ppt. Vocabulary: sum and difference formula, reduction formula Animated Precalculus videos are available for both concepts included in this section at the previous link in the tools for Section 5.1 above. Vocabulary: double-angle formulas, functions of multiple angles, squares of trigonometric functions, functions of half-angles, products of trigonometric functions The online resources for this section does not include a Powerpoint presentation, but video lessons are available at the same link as in the tools for Section 5.1 above. The Chapter project aligns with Example 12 on page 414 and could be used as a studentcentered class activity. Pre-Calculus Page 2 of 3 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 3rd Six Weeks IPG- November 13th – December 20th (25 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 4 days for final exams) Major Concept #2: Laws of Sines and Cosines Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 241 Matrix Strand Equations, Functions, and Function Models Matrix # Pre-Calculus DAYS The Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines are useful in determining missing lengths or angles of any triangle to solve problems involving distance and direction. How do you use the Law of Sines or the Law of Cosines to find dimensions or angles of any oblique triangle? What are the similarities and differences between the Law of Sines and the Law of Cosines? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource LH (Section 6.1) Law of Sines (P.3) (P.3E) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II LH (Section 6.2) Law of Cosines Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 4 days includes days for review and/or test Vocabulary: Law of Cosines, Law of Sines, oblique triangle Teacher Notes: Geometry teachers spend a significant amount of instructional time in Geometry investigating triangle congruency. Access students’ prior knowledge by brainstorming everything students know about relationships between sides and angles of triangles. Questions: What do you notice about the triangle measurements needed to apply the Law of Sines? How does this relate to your previous study of triangles? Why are the relationships between the ratios of the sides and angles important? Pre-Calculus Page 3 of 3 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I