Austin Independent School District Bureau of Curriculum Mathematics Numerical Fluency Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models Mathematics 3rd Six-weeks 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-1 through #3-19 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-1 Work this problem and justify your answer. An artist studies human proportions in order to make realistic drawings. He observes that a person’s kneeling height, 3 y, is of the person’s standing height, x. 4 Which equation best represents this relationship? 3 A y= x 4 3 B y=- x 4 3 C y=x– 4 3 D y=x+ 4 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 1 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-2 The graph shows the number of gallons of gas used by Maria’s car as a function of the number of miles driven. About how many gallons of gas will Maria need for a 170-mile trip? A 7 gal B 8.5 gal C 9.5 gal D 11 gal AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 2 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-3 Karen jogs at a steady pace up a hill in her neighborhood. She then runs down the hill, and her speed increases. Which graph best describes this situation? AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 3 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-4 The table below shows independent and dependent values in a functional relationship. Independent Dependent 0 5 1 6 2 9 3 14 Which function best represents this relationship? A f (x) = 2x2 + 5 B f (x) = x2 + 5 C f (x) = 2x + 5 D f (x) = x + 5 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 4 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models Numerical Fluency #3-5 Which graph best represents the inequality x + 2y -14? A C B D AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 5 of 21 2009-2010 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-6 Which of the following tables describes a functional relationship between dependent and independent quantities? A C x -1 0 -2 0 x -2 -2 -1 -1 y 0 -1 0 -2 y 2 -2 1 -1 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 6 of 21 B D x 1 0 2 -1 y 1 0 2 -1 x 0 1 1 -1 y 0 0 -1 1 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-7 Which equation best describes the relationship between x and y shown in the table below? A y = 3x B x = 3y C x = 3y2 D y = 3x 2 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 7 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-8 Work this problem on your paper. The basketball team is ordering T-shirts to sell for a fund-raiser. The team paid $275 for the shirts and will sell them for $12 each. The relationship between the number of shirts sold and the team’s profit from the sale of the shirts can be represented by the function f (n) = 12n – 275, in which n represents the number of shirts sold. What is the dependent quantity in this functional relationship? A The number of shirts sold B The amount the team paid for the shirts C The team’s profit from the sale of the shirts D The selling price of the shirts AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 8 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-9 Work the problem and justify your solution. A department store had a 20%-off sale on all clothing items. Which statement best represents the functional relationship between the sale price of an article of clothing and the original price? A The original price is dependent on the sale price. B The sale price is dependent on the original price. C The sale price and the original price are independent of each other. D The relationship cannot be determined. AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 9 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-10 Let a represent the average speed in miles per hour a car traveled on a trip. Let f(t) represent the distance in miles the car had traveled hours after the beginning of the trip. The function f(t) is best represented by — A t 2+ a B at 2 C t+a D at AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 10 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-11 Nancy purchased 5 more pounds of pecans than she did of almonds. Pecans cost $4.25 per pound, and almonds cost $5.50 per pound. If x represents the number of pounds of almonds Nancy bought, which expression represents the total cost of the nuts she purchased? A 19.50x + 21.25 B 19.50x + 48.75 C 9.75x + 48.75 D 9.75x + 21.25 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 11 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-12 Justify your solution to this problem. What is the domain of the function shown on the graph? A -3 x 3 B -3 < x < 3 C -5 < x 4 D -5 x < 4 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 12 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-13 A music store gives its customers a free CD for every five used CDs they trade in. However, the store limits the number of CDs that can be traded in during any one 1 month to 25 CDs. The function y = x 5 describes y, the total number of free CDs, in terms of x, the number of used CDs traded in each month. What is a reasonable domain for this function? A 0y5 B 0 y 25 C 0 x 25 D 0 x 5 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 13 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-14 Which equation is the parent function of the graph represented below? A y =x B y=x C y=x² D y=x AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 14 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-15 At the Dallas-Fort Worth International Airport, a DC-10, at 4500 feet, is descending toward the east runway at a rate of 150 feet per minute, and a 727, at 600 feet, is climbing at a rate of 75 feet per minute. Which graph shows when the two planes will be at the same altitude? Answer choices on the next page. AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 15 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-15 (Continued) AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 16 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-16 Which expression is equivalent to 2 (3x - 15y) + (9y - 11x)? 3 A -9x – y B 11x - 21y C 10x - 4y D -9x - 26y AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 17 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-17 Which expression is equivalent to 5n - 2)3n - (5n - 2)(n - 1)? A n–1 B 3n 2 - 3n C 10n 2 - 13n + 2 D 10n 2 + n - 2 AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 18 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-18 The graph below shows the decrease in the value of a personal computer over a period of 60 months. Which is a reasonable conclusion about the value of this personal computer during the time shown on the graph? A Its value at 18 months was twice its value at 36 months. B Its value at 36 months was half its value at 54 months. C It depreciated $400 every 18 months. D It depreciated $200 every 12 months. AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 19 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency #3-19 Jim recently opened a store. The graph below shows the store’s weekly sales since it opened. What can be inferred from this graph? A The store’s sales have been increasing since it opened. B The store’s sales increased for the first 2 weeks after it opened, but then they began to decrease. C The store’s sales increased for the first 5 weeks after it opened, but then they decreased the next 2 weeks. D The store’s sales increased for the first 5 weeks after it opened, remained constant the next week, and then decreased the last week shown. AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 20 of 21 Austin ISD 3rd Six Weeks Algebra II, PreCalculus, Math Models 2009-2010 Numerical Fluency Specifications Matrix Number TEKS SEs TAKS OBJ NF 3-1 NF 3-2 NF 3-3 208 516 516 A1.C A1.E A1.E 1 1 1 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #1 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #10 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #3 A B D NF 3-4 215 A1.D 1 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #9 B NF 3-5 NF 3-6 215 A1.D 1 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #20 C 515 A1.B 1 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #3 B NF 3-7 NF 3-8 515 A1.B 1 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #31 D 258 A1.A 1 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #1 C NF 3-9 NF 3-10 258 A1.A 1 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #55 B 225 A3.A 2 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #11 D NF 3-11 NF 3-12 225 A3.A 2 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #17 D 259 A2.B 2 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #27 B NF 3-13 NF 3-14 259 261 A2.B 2 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #13 C A2.A 2 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #34 C NF 3-15 A2.C 2 TAKS Test 2003 Grade 11 #37 A NF 3-16 NF 3-17 517 121 121 A4.B 2 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #41 A A4.B 2 TAKS Test 2003 Grade 11 #25 D NF 3-18 NF 3-19 517 517 A2.C 2 TAKS Test 2004 Grade 11 #47 C A2.C 2 TAKS Study Guide Grade 11 #14 D NF Problem Problem Source AISD Secondary Mathematics Department Page 21 of 21 Answer