©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Seventh Grade Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Present students with copies of the US and TX State Constitutions (or selections from each). Have students look for similarities and differences between the two and compile a chart or Venn Diagram including the ideas of checks and balances and separation of powers. Create a criteria chart that shows off the characteristics of each constitution. Divide the class into groups and assign them a learning station for each of the amendments contained in the Bill of Rights. Have students analyze the rights guaranteed by each. Students will then rotate around the room until all stations have been visited. Then have the groups choose one amendment and write it in their own words and create an illustration. Display the results for the class to discuss and view. Define criteria for Bill of Rights illustrations and create a rubric or checklist or use the Graphs and Charts assessment tools on pages 49-50 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book Divide the class into groups and have each group study an amendment to the Texas Constitution. Have groups present their findings to the class in a presentation that includes what the amendment is, when it was created, why it was created and how that amendment impacts our day-to-day lives. Define criteria for the amendment presentations and create a rubric or checklist or use the Oral Presentations assessment tools on pages 4344 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book Texas Government: Constitutions 410 Government-Powers of government Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. (14A) B T4 420 Government-Purpose and function of the U.S. Constitution Identify the influence of ideas from the U.S. Constitution on the Texas Constitution. (14B) B T4 517 Citizenship-Fundamental rights in a constitutional government Summarize the rights guaranteed in the Texas Bill of Rights. (16A) B T4* 518 Citizenship-Fundamental rights in a constitutional government Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society. (17B) B T4* 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 815 Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B T5 820 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (21F) B 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B 402 Government-Purpose of rules and laws Give examples of rules or laws that establish order, provide security, and manage conflict in Texas. (L) 1 week T5 T5 Section Quiz The Social Studies Skills TEKS are specifically identified in bold print next to each specific suggested student work product. A detailed list of the Social Studies Skills is found at the end of this IPG. TAKS mini-lessons included in this IPG support many of these specific skills. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective History Alive provides assessment tools for its activities Inclusion Strategy: Graphic Organizers – Graphic organizers like Venn diagrams are used to help students break down the material into manageable pieces which are easier to organize and remember. 1 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Teaching Notes Texas and Texans, Chapter 28 contains information about Texas Constitutions. There is also information about the Texan constitutions in the appendix. Use the texans.glencoe.com website to get additional resources for this unit. Vocabulary: Constitution, government, democracy, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, Bill of Rights, amendment [Note: These vocabulary terms are very important in the 8th grade TAKS and the 11th Grade TAKS test. Have students briefly discuss where the Texans obtained these ideas and principles that were incorporated into Texas documents.] Glencoe Performance Assessment Activities and Rubrics, pp. 43-44;49-50 History Alive! Constitution Notebook lessons 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 have information on how to allow students to examine individual rights and corresponding amendments. The entire Texas Constitution online: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/txconst/toc.html The entire U.S. Constitution online: http://www.house.gov/Constitution/Constitution.html Principles of Learning Connection: Accountable Talk: Engagement with Learning Through Talk Talking about rights and freedoms can get quite spirited in the classroom. Accountable talk sharpens students’ thinking by reinforcing their ability to build and use knowledge. Help students learn the skill of Accountable Talk (AT) by creating the norms and skills by modeling appropriate discussion and questioning. http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online TAKS Connection: 7.14A correlates to 8th grade TEKS 8.16D: analyze how the U.S. Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. 7.14B correlates to 8th grade TEKS 8.16C: Identify colonial grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence and explain how those grievances were addressed in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. 7.16A correlates to 8th grade TEKS 8.20B: Summarize rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. 7.17B correlates to 8th grade TEKS 8.22B: Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society. All of these eighth grade TEKS will be covered on the eighth grade TAKS Social Studies TAKS test. TAKS Connection: Seventh grade students will take TAKS Middle of the Year and End of the Year Benchmarks in mid-January and early May. Questions on the benchmark will address the objectives addressed on the eighth grade Social Studies TAKS test but will cover seventh grade content. TAKS Mini-Lesson: Examine the chart “Article 1- Bill of Rights: The Texas Constitution” on p. 624. Ask students to explain why freedom of speech and the press is important in a democratic society. This is a correlation to TEKS 8.20B on the 8th grade TAKS exam. TAKS Mini-Lesson – Interpreting Charts and Tables: Use Daily Focus Transparency 29-2 on the Texas governor’s duties as an introduction to the Governor’s job application activity. This directly supports 8th grade TEKS 8.30C: Interpret information from visuals on the 8th grade TAKS exam. (7.21C) TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 2 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Government: Three Branches 406 Government-Structure of governments Describe the structure and functions of government at the municipal, county, and state levels. (15A) B <Gr.8.16D> T4 410 Government-Powers of government Identify how the Texas Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. (14A) B T4 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 815 Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B T5 820 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (21F) B T5 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 403 Government-Authority figures Identify state and local government officials such as governor, lieutenant governor, state representatives and senators, county judge and commissioners, mayor, and city council and how they are chosen. (L) 1 Week Have students cut out articles or headlines from the newspapers that have to do with “lawbreakers”. In groups, have students sort the broken laws into “Civil” and “Criminal” piles. Students could further sort their “criminal” pile into “misdemeanors” and “felonies”. Have student create a graphic chart that shows their findings. Have students design either a board game or a video game called “How a Bill Becomes a Law”. This game should include all of the steps involved in this process. Students could either design the game board or draw “screen shots” from their video game and provide descriptions. Create generic job applications (or find a copy from a local business). Have students fill it out pretending they are the ideal candidate for Texas governor. They should show what they think the ideal governor would posses in the way of education, experience and personal skills. Using the Texas Almanac, have students create a short presentation on a Texas Agency. They can tell about the history of the agency, what the agency is responsible for and who is currently in charge of that agency. Inclusion Strategy: Organizing and Remembering - Allow students to work with partners to complete vocabulary flash cards to use when studying for tests. TAKS Connection: 7.14A correlates to 8th grade TEKS 8.16D: analyze how the U.S. Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights. This 8th grade TEKS will be covered on the 8th grade TAKS Social Studies TAKS test. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective You may want to ensure students know their elected officials by giving them a Who’s Who quiz. Create a criteria chart showing the different categories of law. Define criteria for legislative game and create a rubric or checklist or use the Visual Presentation assessment tools on pages 57-58 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book Define criteria for the agency presentations and create a rubric or checklist or use the Oral Presentations assessment tools on pages 43-44 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book Items will appear on the six weeks test Principles of Learning Connection, Clear Expectations: Criteria charts and rubrics allow students to judge their work with respect to the standards. Using rubrics allows the student to identify strengths and weaknesses of the process and final product and should be used to list goals to improve future work. 3 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources TAKS Obj. Texas and Texans: Chapters 28 and 30 contain information about the branches of government. Use the texans.glencoe.com website to get additional resources for this unit. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Teacher Notes Vocabulary: legislature, House of Representatives, Senate, executive, judicial, checks and balances, civil law, criminal law, felony, misdemeanor, grand jury, indictment, No Bill, True Bill, petit jury, plea bargain, juror, mediate. Ancillary: TAKS Skill Practice Workbook, pp. 57-58 If you are teaching in an election year, you may want to include a mini-elections unit. Students can analyze party platforms, figure out where candidates stand on the issues, look at campaign advertising for propaganda Glencoe Performance Assessment Activities and Rubrics, pp. 43-44, 57-58 techniques, and create campaign posters and speeches. You can also hold a mock election. Daily Focus Skills Transparencies 28-1, 29-1, and 29-2 Enrichment: Distribute a week’s worth of newspapers to the class and ask students to find and cut out articles involving lawbreakers. Suggest that students check advice columns as well as news pages for stories of disputes over money and property. Ask them to separate the civil and criminal cases. On a bulletin board, post the stories under the titles Civil Cases and Criminal Cases. Further divide the criminal cases under the titles Felonies and Misdemeanors. Texas Almanac Online: This page provides you with links to every branch and agency in the Texas government. http://www.texasalmanac.com/state_gov.htm History Alive! Constitution Notebook lessons 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 may give you some ideas about teaching students about separation of power, checks and balances and branches of government. http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online Texas House of Representatives website: www.kids.house.state.tx.us TAKS Mini-Lesson: Organizing and Interpreting Diagrams Use Daily Focus Transparency 28-1 as an introduction to the concept of checks and balances. This supports 8th grade TEKS 8.16D and 8.30D Identify points of view on the TAKS exam. (7.21D) Use Daily Focus Transparency 29-1 to compare a diagram showing the structure of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives. TAKS Objective 4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of political influences on historical issues and events. TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Make copies of the following information on civil and criminal cases and distribute them to the class: (p. 629 Teacher’s edition) CIVIL CASES: divorce settlements-31%, debts-8%, personal injuries-13%, unpaid taxes-23%, all others-25% CRIMINAL CASES :burglary-18%, drugs-26%, robbery-5%, assault-10%,drdiving while intoxicated-5%,thefts17%,all others-19%. Tell students that the percentages reflect the kinds of cases filed in Texas trial courts in a recent year. Instruct them to use the statistics to create two pie graphs-one for civil cases and the other for criminal cases. Remind them to label the categories of each section in the pie graphs and to make the sections different colors. Have students look for trends and patterns in the cases and compare them with Austin’s statistics in the same area. Make conclusions about the information and crime in Austin and Texas. TAKS Skill Practice Workbook: Making Comparisons Activity 29 on pp. 57-58 allows students to compare and contrast the Texas government to the United States government through the use of a graphic organizer. Using the diagram on p. 630, ask students how Texas benefits from this structure. This reinforces TEKS 8.30B Analyze information by comparing and contrasting on the eighth grade TAKS exam. Introduce the activity on criminal and civil law with Daily Focus Transparency 28-2 that compares and contrasts these two types of laws. This is also reinforcement for TEKS 8.30B. TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical thinking skills to analyze social studies information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 4 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Government: Budget, Finance and Education 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B 426 Government-Services provided by government Describe the structure and governance of Texas public education. (15C) 436 Government-Impact of economic issues on government Identify major sources of revenue for state and local governments. (15B) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use geographic terminology correctly. (L) 810 Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written or visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (22C) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 814 Social Studies Skills-Use appropriate mathematical skills Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. (21H) 819 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (21E) 822 Social Studies Skills-Evaluate the validity of a source Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. (21G) 2 Days Identify areas of budget spending. Tell the students that things are tight this year and that Texas has to prioritize its spending. Have students prioritize a list of areas that should be cut. Have a class debate on what the most important budget area is while giving justifications for their opinions. Students could then create their own state budget and compare it to the actual budget. Have students work with a partner and create a graphic organizer illustrating the structure and governance of the Texas public education system. Ask students to write an essay in which they discuss whether or not they think people should pay taxes to pay for the betterment of a state or community. What would they like to see their tax dollars used for? What would they not want to pay for with taxes? Have them back up their opinions with solid reasons. Principles of Learning, Academic Rigor in a Thinking Curriculum – Active Use of Knowledge: The discussions and written reflections on the budget and taxation activities challenges students to construct explanations and to test their understanding of concepts by applying and discussing them. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Create a checklist of procedures to follow during a class debate. Brainstorm criteria for the debate and budget and create a checklist or rubric. You could also use the Persuasive Arguments assessment tools on pages 59-60 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book. Items will appear on the six weeks test Chapter and section tests. Inclusion Strategy: Comprehension – Allow students with documented writing deficits in their Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) to orally answer open-ended and higher-level thinking questions. 5 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Fourth Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products # Obj. Student Expectation Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to identify a social 825 studies problem Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list TAKS Mini-Lesson: Interpreting and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and Graphs and Diagrams implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (23A) 827 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to the decision making process Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. (23B) Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Use Daily Focus Transparencies 29-3 and 30-1 on the sources of state and city revenue as support for 8th grade TEKS 8.30C on the 8th grade TAKS exam. (7.21C) TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Six Weeks Available Resources Almost Painless American Civics: Almost Painless Guide to the Judicial Branch (19:01) Almost Painless American Civics: Almost Painless Guide to the Legislative Branch, (21:12) Almost Painless American Civics: Almost Painless Guide to the Executive Branch (23:34) America At Its Best: What It Means To Be An American Citizen (15:00) America's Early Years, 1789-1816: American Slavery: The Southern Plantation Way of Life (14:50) American Civil War, The: The Causes of War (29:53) American Civil War, The: Reconstruction (28:34) NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 6 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Government: Local Government and Participation in Government 406 Government-Structure of governments Describe the structure and functions of government and municipal, county, and state levels. (15A) B <Gr.8.16D> T4 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 812 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (L) B T5 815 Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B T5 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants. (21D) B T5 820 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (21F) B T5 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 4 Days As a warm-up activity, have students describe 5 possible ways a person can fulfill his or her responsibilities in society and at home and 5 ways government affects their daily lives. Ask groups of students to create collages that depict Americans exercising the rights, duties, and or responsibilities of their citizenship. Each group should choose a slogan as a basis for selecting the group’s illustrations. Have students share their work with the class. Have students identify a local issue affecting the Austin and/or Central Texas community. Have them write a letter to the appropriate local official or the newspaper explaining their views and offering a solution. This activity could be taken one step further by having students actually write a bill that would address the problem. Brainstorm criteria for the letter and create a checklist or rubric. You could also use the Persuasive Argument assessment tools on pages 5960 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book. Items will appear on the six weeks test Chapter and section tests. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Brainstorm criteria for the collage and create a checklist or rubric. You could also use the Visual Presentation assessment tools on pages 5758 of the Glencoe Performance Assessment book. 7 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Fourth Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products # Obj. Student Expectation Texas Government: Local Government and Participation in Government (continued) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 802 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use geographic terminology correctly. (L) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 804 Social Studies Skills-Express ideas orally Express ideas orally based on research and experiences. (L) 805 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use various parts of a source, including the table of contents, glossary, and index, as well as keyword computer searches, to locate information. (L) 806 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use the process of inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (L) 808 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of oral resources Obtain information about a topic using a variety of oral sources, such as conversations, interviews, and music. (L) 809 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of visual resources Obtain information including historical and geographic data about using a variety of print, oral, visual and computer sources. (L) 810 Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written or visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (22C) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 814 Social Studies Skills-Use appropriate mathematical skills Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. (21H) Suggested Assessment TAKS Skill Practice Workbook – Supporting a Point of View Through Persuasive Writing: “A Teen Who Ran For Office” – After students read the story of Marcus Puente, a teenager elected to the Yorktown School Board, on pages 59-60 of the TAKS Skill Practice Workbook, they will write a letter to the editor of the newspaper in order to convince readers that teenagers can be effective political leaders. The rubric for persuasive arguments on pp. 59-60 of the Performance Assessment Activities and Rubrics booklet may be used to evaluate the letters. This activity supports TEKS 8.30D on the 8th grade TAKS exam. (7.21D) TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Seventh Grade 8 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Fourth Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products # Obj. Student Expectation Texas Government: Local Government and Participation in Government (continued) 819 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (21E) 822 Social Studies Skills-Evaluate the validity of a source Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. (21G) 825 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to identify a social studies problem Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (23A) 827 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to the decision making process Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. (23B) 828 Social Studies Skills-How to work with other students Plan, organize and complete a group research project. (L) 829 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources to answer questions and make inferences about relationships in social studies. (L) 830 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computerbased spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze social studies data. (L) Suggested Assessment Principles of Learning Connection, Academic Rigor in a Thinking Curriculum – Active Use of Knowledge: Encourage students to understand that reconstruction is not limited to the Civil War period by investigating the progress of reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan. Have students set criteria to determine if reconstruction is successful. Principles of Learning Connection, Clear Expectations; Accountable Talk – Engagement with Learning Through Talk Rubrics should be discussed and shared with students when the assignment is first made and before students turn in their product for evaluation. Use the following rubric or have students assist with the creation of a Class Discussion Rubric in order to judge the quality/rigor of classroom discussions, student participation and to assist with Accountable Talk and Clear Expectations: http://www.phschool.com/professional_development/assessment/rub_classro om_discussion.cfm NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Seventh Grade 9 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Government: Local Government and Participation in Government (continued) Resources: Teacher Notes: Texas and Texans: Chapter 30 contains information on local government and participation in government. Use the texans.glencoe.com website to get additional resources for this unit. Vocabulary: civic, citizen, special interest groups, lobby Ancillary Materials: TAKS Skill Practice Workbook, pp. 59-60 Glencoe Performance Assessment Activities and Rubrics, pp. 57-60 Current Events can be interwoven into lessons during the entire school year. Designate a day as “Current Events Day” and have students bring in articles to discuss. You can also use the stories on Channel One as springboards for class discussion. The Austin City Government website: http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/ Enrichment: The Austin American Statesman could help students identify issues for their letters: http://ww.statesman.com Students are to find out what form of city government Austin has. Have them learn the names of their local officials. Assign each name to a different student and ask them to interview their official by phone, asking these questions: What projects have been planned for the city or county? Are you for or against these? Why? How much will the projects cost? How will they be financed? Have students sum up their interview in a brochure about local government. Also discuss the implications of the various projects on the city. You could also post a city map in the classroom and locate the places where the projects are currently in progress or are planned. E-How has a feature on how to write letters to the editor: http://www.ehow.com/ehow/ehow.jsp?id=8921 Ben’s Guide to Government for kids has information on the rights and responsibilities of citizens: http://bensguide.gpo.gov/6-8/citizenship/responsibilities.html Invite local officials in to meet with your students. http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online Texas House of Representatives website: www.kids.house.state.tx.us NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 10 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products 1 ½ weeks Performance Assessment Activities 16 & 17: Lone Star Defenders. Students create a website about the Texas regiments that fought in the Civil War. Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Civil War 103 History-Periods, eras, and points of reference. Identify the major eras in Texas history and describe their defining characteristics. (1A) B <Gr.8,11> T1 106 History-Significant dates in history. Explain the significance of the following dates: 1519, 1718, 1821, 1836, 1845, and 1861. (1C) B T1 T1 146 History-Impact of wars on history. Explain reasons for the involvement of Texas in the Civil War. (5A) B 147 History-Impact of wars on history. Analyzed the political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas. (5B) B T1 History-Historical development of social issues. Compare the effect of political, economic, and social factors on slaves and free blacks in Texas. (L) B T1 History-Historical development of social issues. Analyze the impact of slavery in Texas (L) B T1 154 155 807 812 815 Create a graphic timeline of Civil War events in Texas. Create maps that show key places and events in Texas during the Civil War T5 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (L) B T5 T5 Using primary source photos and accounts from the Internet, create a PowerPoint presentation about the lives of slaves in Texas. Students could also create skits or monologues using the slaves’ own words. Students could also create picture books to teach younger students about slavery. Create illustrations for a Juneteenth celebration. Have students describe the reasons for the party as well as activities and music for the party. Write letters from soldiers to families back at home and from the families to the soldiers. Soldiers can share about battles, strategies and conditions on the warfront. Family members can share about hardships at home. Persuasive Arguments 59-60 Visual Presentations 57-58 Maps 39-40 Oral Presentations 43-44 Nonfiction stories and narratives 45-46 Items will appear on the six weeks test Chapter and section tests. Write an essay reflecting on how life would be different today if the South had won the Civil War. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Additionally The following assessment tools from the Glencoe Performance Assessment book will be helpful in evaluating these activities: Graphs and Charts 49-50 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B Northerners’ and Southerners’ Viewpoints about Slavery students write dialogues between people from both sides of the slavery issue. Complete instructions for this activity are found on page 340D of the Texas and Texans teacher’s guide. Performance Assessment activities come complete with their own assessment checklists. 11 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Civil War (continued) 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants. (21D) B 820 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (21F) B 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 T5 528 Citizenship-Different points of view in a democratic society Express and defend a point of view on an issue of historical or contemporary interest in Texas. (17C) T5 TAKS Mini-Lesson: Drawing Recognizing Ideologies Teach students the meaning of ideology. Have students brainstorm a list of ideologies. Have students read the TAKS Skillbuilder on page 359 of their text Students can complete Chapter Skills Activity 15 This supports 8th grade TEK 8.30D identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference which influenced the participants; and 8.30F identify bias in written, oral, and visual material; TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 802 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use geographic terminology correctly. (L) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 804 Social Studies Skills-Express ideas orally Express ideas orally based on research and experiences. (L) 805 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use various parts of a source, including the table of contents, glossary, and index, as well as keyword computer searches, to locate information. (L) 806 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use the process of inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (L) NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 12 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Civil War (continued) 808 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of oral resources Obtain information about a topic using a variety of oral sources, such as conversations, interviews, and music. (L) 819 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (21E) 822 Social Studies Skills-Evaluate the validity of a source Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. (21G) 825 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to identify a social studies problem Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (23A) 827 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to the decision making process Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. (23B) 828 Social Studies Skills-How to work with other students Plan, organize and complete a group research project. (L) 829 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources to answer questions and make inferences about relationships in social studies. (L) 830 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computerbased spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze social studies data. (L) Principles of Learning Connection, Academic Rigor in a Thinking Curriculum – Active Use of Knowledge: The discussions and written reflections on the institution of slavery challenges students to construct explanations and to test their understanding of concepts by applying and discussing them. Encourage students to research whether or not slavery still occurs today and what can be done to rectify that. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 13 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Teaching Notes Vocabulary: State’s rights, secede, Sovereignty, Ordinance , Perpetual, Conscription, Unionist Vigilante, Preventive strike, Blockage, Exports, Homespun, Quinine, Hardship Texas and Texans Chapter 15 Glencoe Performance Assessment Activities Glencoe Step Into Texas History Austin History Center (http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/library/ahc/africanam.htm) Extensive African-American resources including slave narratives About.com’s Texas Slavery Index (http://austin.about.com/cs/history/a/slavery.htm) Born in Slavery (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/snhome.html) Slave narratives Texans in the Civil War (http://www.angelfire.com/tx/RandysTexas/) Texas Battles Maps (http://americancivilwar.com/statepic/tx.html) TAKS Skills Taught in This Unit Using The Daily Focus Transparencies and practice questions in the text, students can practice the following TAKS skills: Identifying the main idea (DFT 15-1, page 352) Evaluating (page 334) Distinguishing Fact from Opinion (pg 346) Drawing Conclusions (DFT 15-2) Analyzing (page 349) Making Generalizations (DFT 15-3) Evaluating Resources (page 357) Comparing and Contrasting (page 358) Texas in the Civil War (http://www.tarleton.edu/~kjones/CStx.html) numerous links and resources Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/index.html) http://tides.sfasu.edu/home.html http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 14 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment RECONSTRUCTION 103 History-Periods, eras and points of reference Identify the major eras in Texas history and describe their defining characteristics. (1A) B <Gr.8,11> 115 History-Notable individuals Identify the significant individuals…from Reconstruction through the beginning of the 20th century, including…James Hogg and Cynthia Parker. (6A) B 135 T1 Cooperative Learning Activity (pg 367) Students write short stories about African Americans searching for their loved ones after emancipation. T3* History-Impact of wars on history Analyze the political, economic, and social effects of the Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas. (5B) B T1 Culture-Contributions and effects of ethnic and racial groups Describe how people from selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups attempt to maintain their cultural heritage while adapting to the larger Texas culture. (19B) B T3* Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 812 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (L) B T5 815 Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between, locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B T5 619 807 Historical Potatoes Students create potato models to represent key figures during reconstruction. Complete instructions for this activity are on page 364D of the Texas and Texans teacher’s guide. T3* History-Problems in history Describe the economic difficulties faced by the Texas during Reconstruction. (L) B 147 1.5 Weeks Create a graphic organizer to show the similarities and differences between presidential and congressional plans for reconstruction. Additionally, the following assessment tools from the Glencoe Performance Assessment book will be helpful in evaluating these activities: Persuasive Arguments 59-60 Visual Presentations 57-58 Create a t-shirt that could be worn by a Radical Republican. The t-shirt should have symbols or slogans on it that show who the Radical Republicans were and the beliefs they held. Create a political cartoon about the impeachment of President Johnson. Share cartoons with students before they draw their own. Discuss how cartoonists use exaggeration and symbols to make their point. Debate the fairness of voting requirements established for African American voters in 1869. Graphs and Charts 49-50 Oral Presentations 43-44 Nonfiction stories and narratives 45-46 Items will appear on the six weeks test Chapter and section tests. Glencoe Step into Texas History Activity #5 – Jefferson Texas Students examine primary source documents and information to determine why a successful Texas town declined after the Civil War. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Step into Texas History activities come complete with their own assessment checklists and rubrics. 15 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Seventh Grade Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment RECONSTRUCTION 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants. (21D) B T5 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written, oral, and visual materials. (21F) B T5 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 156 Historical-Historical development of social issues Explain the social problems that faced Texas during Reconstruction and evaluate their impact on different groups. (L) 505 Citizenship-Customs, symbols and celebrations Describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence and Juneteenth. (L) 603 Culture-How people and cultures are similar to and different Identify the similarities and differences within and among selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups in Texas. (L) 820 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 802 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use geographic terminology correctly. (L) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 804 Social Studies Skills-Express ideas orally Express ideas orally based on research and experiences. (L) 1.5 weeks TAKS Connection: TAKS Connection: Use the TAKS Skills Practice Workbook to reinforce skills needed for mastery on the 8th grade TAKS test. All of these skills support TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Specific TAKS Skills Practice activities are cited throughout the IPG. Inclusion Strategy: Test-Taking Skills – Before the Test: Use flashcards for review Pair students to review new materials Provide a study guide NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Use the Daily Focus Transparencies to reinforce skills needed for mastery on the 8th grade TAKS test. All of these skills support TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Specific Daily Focus Transparencies are cited throughout the IPG. Give frequent shorter tests to reduce test anxiety and to test less material at one time 16 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment RECONSTRUCTION 805 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use various parts of a source, including the table of contents, glossary, and index, as well as keyword computer searches, to locate information. (L) 806 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use the process of inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (L) 808 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of oral resources Obtain information about a topic using a variety of oral sources, such as conversations, interviews, and music. (L) 809 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of visual resources Obtain information including historical and geographic data about using a variety of print, oral, visual and computer sources. (L) 810 Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written or visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (22C) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 814 Social Studies Skills-Use appropriate mathematical skills Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. (21H) TAKS Connection: Use the TAKS Skills Practice Workbook to reinforce skills needed for mastery on the 8th grade TAKS test. All of these skills support TAKS Objective 5: The student will use criticalthinking skills to analyze social studies information. Specific TAKS Skills Practice activities are cited throughout the IPG. Inclusion Strategy: Adapting Tests: Change the format o Short answer to multiple choice o Fill-in-the blank to matching o Put the blank at the end of each sentence Look at the visual design o Primary or large type o Spacing o Type bold lines to divide sections o Place multiple choice items vertically to be consistent Divide long matching o No more than ten consecutive matching o Type the definition on the left; type the term on the right Provide visual clues o Word banks for fill-in-the blank questions o Use mnemonics for total retrieval questions o Provide a list of choices for labeling items NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Inclusion Strategy: Adapting the Test Add variety by using more than one mode of questioning Make multiple choice answers brief Use synonyms for low readers when needed Use shorter sentences Provide questioning cues Inclusion Strategy: TestTaking Skills – After the Test: Provide specific, immediate feedback Reinforce efforts Use test to diagnose learning deficits Re-teach as needed 17 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies Fourth Six Weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Teacher Notes Texas and Texans Chapter 16 Glencoe Performance Assessment Activities Seventh Grade Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Emphasis should be placed on the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments for 8th Grade TAKS preparation. Vocabulary : Glencoe Step Into Texas History Texas and Reconstruction (http://www.rice.edu/armadillo/Texas/Sharedpast/linkreco.html) The World Turned Upside Down (http://www2.austin.cc.tx.us/lpatrick/his1693/reconstr.html) Reconstruction in Brazoria County (http://www.bchm.org/wrr/) (photos) Navarro County (http://www.rootsweb.com/~txnavarr/war/civil_war/) contains online journals from reconstruction Austin History Center (http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/library/ahc/africanam.htm) Extensive African-American resources including slave narratives Reconstruction Nullify Freedmen Ratify Amendment Black codes Radical Republicans Veto Impeach Scalawag Carpetbagger Compulsory Handbook of Texas Online (http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/index.html) http://tides.sfasu.edu/home.html Principles of Learning, Academic Rigor in a Thinking Curriculum – Active Use of Knowledge: Encourage students to understand that reconstruction is not limited to the Civil War period by investigating the progress of reconstruction in Iraq and Afghanistan. Have students set criteria to determine if reconstruction is successful. http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online TAKS Mini-Lesson: Expressing Problems Clearly TAKS Skills Taught in This Unit Using The Daily Focus Transparencies and practice questions in the text, students can practice the following TAKS skills: Analyzing information (DFT 16-1) Distinguishing Fact from opinion (page 371) Interpreting diagrams (DFT 16-2) Making inferences (page 379) Have students make a list of problems in the school cafeteria. Encourage them to state the problems as clearly as possible. Have students read the TAKS Skillbuilder on page 372 of their text Students can complete Chapter Skills Activity 16 This supports eighth grade TEK 8.30C organize and interpret information from outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps; TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 18