Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide Social Studies Grade Seven First Six Weeks Teachers will find the following components provided in this document useful in their professional planning: Student Expectations Recommended Pacing Schedule Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessments Compendium of Recommended Resources Suggested Accommodations for Students with Special Needs Additional resources are made available on the district’s Social Studies website at www.austinschools.org/curriciulum Questions about the information found within the Instructional Planning Guides can be directed to the Austin ISD Bureau of Curriculum’s Social Studies Department. ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment General Information on Texas 807 503 502 504 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B Citizenship-Customs, Symbols, and Celebrations Explain the meaning of selected patriotic symbols and landmarks of Texas, including the six flags over Texas, San Jose Mission, and the San Jacinto Monument. (L) Citizenship-Customs, Symbols, and Celebrations Recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge to the Texas Flag. (L) Citizenship-Customs, Symbols, and Celebrations Sing or recite Texas, Our Texas. (L) 505 Citizenship-Customs, Symbols, and Celebrations Describe the origins and significance of state celebrations such as Texas Independence Day and Juneteenth. (L) 605 Culture-How people learn about themselves Explain how the diversity of Texas is reflected in a variety of cultural activities, celebrations, and performances. (19A) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 803 Social Studies-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 810 Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written or visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (22C) 811 Social Studies-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) T5 5 days Students can create a booklet or PowerPoint presentation about Texas. This should include the following: symbols associated with Texas, the six flags, state monuments and landmarks, the lyrics to Texas songs, an explanation of the Texas Pledge, Texas holidays or anything else that makes Texas unique. Define criteria for presentations or booklets. Create a rubric or checklist to assess these products. Quiz Oral recitation of the Texas Pledge Students can contribute to a class bulletin board about Texas and its symbols. Have students pick Texas emblems and draw them on squares of paper. Mount those squares on larger squares and combine them into a Texas symbol quilt. Items will appear on the six weeks test. Discuss the possible meanings of the state Song “Texas Our Texas.” Include the fact that many people think “The Eyes of Texas” is the state song and bring out that it is written to the tune of “I’ve Been Working on the Railroad”. Have the students choose another well-known tune such as “Oh Susannah” or “Happy Birthday” and have the students work in groups to write lyrics to the song that describe and tell about the physical features of Texas or another topic such as the symbols of Texas. Rubric for student products and/or presentations. Students can make trading cards illustrated on one side with information on the backside on various topics related to Texas such as; symbols, landforms, plants, animals, and significant individuals. The cards can be used as review material for tests. Rubric for student products and/or class participation. 1 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Celebrate Freedom Week: House Bill 1776 requires that students in the state of Texas recite and study the following text from the Declaration of Independence during Celebrate Freedom Week, the week of September 17: “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these Rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just Powers from the Consent of the governed…” Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Have students research/locate the date each Texas symbol became a state symbol. Then students create a timeline with the name, date, and picture/symbol. Extension Interdisciplinary Connection: Students can write 5 mathematical word questions using the timeline. Analyze lyrics to: 1) “Texas Our Texas: 2) “The Eyes of Texas” 3)” Beautiful, Beautiful Texas” and then compose lyrics about Texas Today. Sample lessons may be found on the following web sites: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/ssc/whatsnew/freedom/hb1776.tex.htm http://www.texaslre.org/ Resources Teacher Notes Texas and Texans, pages xvi-xvii, TEKS0-TEKS14, 72-73, 701 These pages contain information on studying history, the TEKS, the lyrics to “Texas Our Texas”, and photos of the symbols of Texas. Vocabulary: symbol, landmark, pledge, allegiance, indivisible, culture 50 states.com: www.50states.com State symbols and emblems: www.netstate.com/states/symb/tx_symb.htm - 27k Texas Senate Kids: http://www.senate.state.tx.us/kids/matching.htm The Handbook of Texas Online: www.tshaonline.org/ - 14k Texas Almanac: The Almanac features a great section on symbols of Texas and would be a valuable resource for students. Social Studies Best Practices Principals of Learning Tip: Now would be a good time to set clear expectations for student notebooks or binders. Create a criteria chart of what would constitute a “good” notebook. You may also want to spend some time introducing students to rubrics and assessment criteria. This timeline assumes that teachers have used the first week of the six weeks to teach students rules and procedures. Teachers may want to take some time to expose students to the TEKS strands (History, Geography, Economics, Government, Culture, Citizenship, Science, Technology & Society and Social Studies Skills). You may want to set up a bulletin board or class chart to organize learning throughout the year into these strands. Another technique is to create a Word Wall. You can set up sections for each strand and throughout the year, group vocabulary words under the appropriate heading. Enrichment: Have students gather people’s impressions of Texas and Texans. They can interview parents or search the Internet for impressions or perceptions of Texas. During the year students can compare the reality of Texas to commonly held perceptions. Give students practice in identifying characteristics that define place. Have them draw a large outline map of Texas on poster board. Then have them research the state’s plants animal, economic products, and historic places. Students will list these items on the back of their poster board. Have them cut pictures from magazines that illustrate their research findings and place them on the outline map in the appropriate places. Have them draw conclusions about what “place” might mean. 2 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Geography Geography – Concept of Location Locate places and regions of importance in the United States during the 18 th and 19th centuries such as Austin, Brownsville, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Galveston, Goliad, Gonzales, the Great Plains, Houston, Laredo, San Antonio, San Felipe de Austin, San Jacinto, and Washington on the Brazos as well as the four natural regions and their major cities. (9A) B T2 219 Geography – Comparing and contrasting areas Compare places and regions of Texas in terms of physical and human characteristics. (9B) B T2 332 Economics – Geographic and historic factors that influence a society’s economy. Explain how geographic factors, such as land, minerals, and water have influenced the location of economic activities, such as farming and ranching, petroleum production, other industries, and trading in Texas. (L) B T2 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 205 Geography - Construct and interpret maps and other graphics Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of Texas during the 19th and 20th centuries. (8A) 207 Geography - Physical characteristics of the environment Describe a variety of regions in Texas and the Western Hemisphere such as landform, climate, and vegetation regions that result from physical characteristics. (L) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 811 Social Studies-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 201 10 days Students create maps illustrating major cities, rivers and landforms of Texas. Trip Around Texas—Using Texas road maps and travel guides students plan a trip around Texas. They can create maps showing their routes, and create a photo album (or drawings) of what they would see on their trip. Organize the class into teams. Have each team record the absolute location (in degrees of latitude and longitude) of 20 places in Texas. Have the teams compete against each other taking turns calling out latitude and longitude locations in Texas. Time the answers. Whichever team gets the most locations correct in the shortest amount of time wins. Students will organize into teams to make a population density map. Provide each team with an outline map of Texas showing the individual counties. Ask each team to research the population of each county. Direct them to create a color key for the map where each color indicates a range of population (ex. red might represent 025,000 people) After creating a key, have them color the counties on the map to illustrate population density in Texas. Have the class compare their maps to see if all appear to be similar. Discuss why there might be differences among maps and discuss patterns in population location. Students create a travel brochure “selling” travelers on the 4 regions of Texas. Mastery quizzes on cities, rivers and landforms. Create a criteria checklist for the trip around Texas activities. Rubric for class participation. Rubric for group participation and/or student product. Items will appear on the six weeks test. Rubric to assess student products 3 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Texas Geography 825 Fold paper in thirds. Section #1 – Title Page Section #2-5 – Detail each region Section #6 – Decorate with Texas Symbols Social Studies Skills- Apply critical thinking skills to identify a social studies problem Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (23A) Rubric to assess student products Resources Teaching Notes Texas and Texans Reference Atlas, Geography Handbook 1-17, Chapter 1”Land of Contrasts” and Chapter 2 “Regions of Texas” These chapters contain information about Texas geography. Vocabulary geography, region, plain, basin, escarpment, aquifer, climate, barrier island, fault, plateau, savannah, grassland, drought, erosion The Texas Travel Guide is available from www.traveltex.com or by calling 1-800-8888-TEX. This has information about tourist attractions in Texas. Texas Almanac The Almanac can be used to identify county seats. Travel Texas www.traveltex.com This website is a great reference for planning trips to Texas. Students can also order the free Texas Travel Guide which can be used throughout the year as a reference. The Handbook of Texas Online: http://www.tshaonline.org/ Bob Bullock Museum Historic Maps: http://www.thestoryoftexas.com/the_museum/exhibits.html Video Connection: Download clips of videos associated with this content. Go to http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com to locate videos. The suggested titles listed here are among those you will find associated with this content. Please contact your department chair for your campus login password information. Six Weeks Available Resources on Discovery Education: Maps and Globes: Maps and Their Use (12:16) Finding Your Way: Using Maps and Globes (22:36) Geography Basics: Globes, Maps, and Graphs (20:00) Physical Geography (29:21) Geography for Everyone (19:00) US Geography: From Sea to Shining Sea: South Central Region (20:59) Enrichment: Have students write letters to the Chamber of Commerce of county seats requesting information about that town. Students can then create brochures about those cities. Students should indicate which region their county seat is in. Develop a criteria chart for the brochures. Create a rubric or checklist to assess these products. If you are having students send letters to Chambers of Commerce, you may want to have them do this during the first week of school so that there is time for them to get a response. If they do not hear back from their particular chamber, they can use the Internet of an almanac to complete the project. Organize the class into pairs and assign each pair a weather station from another region in Texas. Tell the pairs to look up the average monthly precipitation in their assigned city and in El Paso, a weather station in the Mountains and Basins region. Refer them to the Texas Almanac for information or research it online. Then have each pair prepare a bar graph for El Paso and the assigned city, paste the graphs on a poster board, and display the results in the classroom. Discuss what patterns you see and how they could impact the population density, vegetation, climate and businesses in Texas. Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning Tip: Create criteria charts that show the features of Texas Regions. Students can add to them as they learn more about each region. 4 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Seventh Grade Suggested Assessment Native Texans 108 10 – 12 days History-Sequencing Events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (1B) B T1 History-Historical groups from selected societies and their contributions Compare the cultures of Native Americans in Texas prior to European colonization. (2A) B T3 167 History–Causes and effects of exploration. Identify important events and issues related to European exploration and colonization of Texas including the establishment of Catholic missions (2B) B T1 223 Geography-Human adaptation of the environment Identify ways in which Texans have adapted to an modified the environment (10A) B T3 325 Economics-Economic patterns of different societies Explain the economic patterns of various early Native-American groups in Texas and the Western Hemisphere. (L) B T3 Create a Native Texans map showing where tribes lived. It would be interesting to superimpose this on a regions map to show the correlation between where tribes lived and how they lived. T1 TEKS Chart on Native Americans.* Refer to Notes Section on next page 126 701 Science, Technology & Society-Technology affects lives Compare types and uses of technology, past and present. (20A) B 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants. (21D) B T5 304 Culture-Concept of culture Describe distinctive cultural patterns and landscapes associated with different places in Texas. (L) 601 Economics - How people earn their living Explain how people in different regions of Texas earn their living, past and present. (L) Have students create a graphic organizer that compares and contrasts the various tribes of Texas. Students should be able to show how the environment a tribe lived in affected its particular way of life. Unit Test on Native Texans Murals: Divide the class into groups. Assign each group a tribe. The job of the group is to create a mural that shows off aspects of the culture. Brainstorm as a class to come up with a list of what should be included such as food sources, homes and clothing. Display the murals on the wall. Define criteria for murals. Create a rubric or checklist to assess these products. Have students create artifacts that are representative of the Native American tribes in Texas. Organize the students into pairs and have them examine the photographs and narratives in Ch. 3 to identify artifacts that belong to the Native American culture. Students will select their artifacts and make them using natural resources much like the Native Americans would have done. Divide the classroom into regions representing each Native American culture. Have the pairs display their artifact in the appropriate territory. Have students discuss differences and similarities in the artifacts and the challenges of making them today. Create a criteria checklist for the graphic organizer Rubric for student products. Items will appear on the six weeks test. 5 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Seventh Grade Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Activity: Plains Culture Symbolism 1) Students research 4 tribes of the plains 2) Based on readings create a symbolic collage for each tribe (Hint: you can use HEB brown bags and cut them open to symbolize the hide used for tipis). *TEKS CHART: A TEKS chart is a good way to organize information. Take each of the Social Studies strands and have students apply their knowledge of a topic by filling in each strand. For example: What did we learn about Geography while studying Native Texans? What is the culture of Native Texans like? Native Texans (continued) 602 Culture – Concept of culture. Describe some traits that define cultures. (L) 10 – 12 Days (continued) 603 Culture - Comparing and contrasting cultures. Identify the similarities and difference within and among selected racial, ethnic, and religious groups in Texas. (L) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology. Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar. Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 809 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of oral resources. Obtain information, including historical and geographic data about using a variety of print, oral, visual and computer sources. (L) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials. Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 814 Social Studies Skills-Use appropriate mathematical skills. Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. ( 21H) Activity: Tribes of the Southwest Photo Shoot Poster 1) Research 4 tribes of the Southwest 2) Based on the research/readings, draw a typical day in the life of that tribe. Refer students to artwork on page 86 as an example. Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning Tip: Create clear expectations criteria charts showing key features of each tribe and display them around the room. You can also practice accountable talk by modeling key phrases during a discussion in which students either agree or disagree with the following statement: “Where you live affects how you live.” 6 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources Texas and Texans, Chapter 3 “Native Texans” Provides information on Native Texans. Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies First Six Weeks TAKS Obj. Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Teaching Notes Vocabulary: archaeologist, artifact, anthropologist, nomad, forage, adobe, culture, matriarchal, patriarchal, shaman, and confederacy. Texas Indians: A great source of information on Texan Tribes at http://www.texasindians.com Texas Indians: The Virtual Museum of Texas Cultural Heritage at www.texasbeyondhistory.net Tejas Indians website at www.tejasindians.info provides extensive background on the history, culture, and language of the Tejas Indians. The Handbook of Texas Online: http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online Bob Bullock Museum:: www.thehistoryoftexas.com/exhibit/maps.shtm Plains Indians – kid friendly readings/maps/timelines/quizzes at www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/shp/americanwest/ Video Connection: Download clips of videos associated with this content. Go to http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com to locate videos. The suggested titles listed here are among those you will find associated with this content. Please contact your department chair for your campus login password information. Six Weeks Available Resources on Discovery Education: Understanding Economics (25:00) Native America: Removal (14:30) Native America: Expansion (14:31) Time/Pace Seventh Grade Enrichment: Have students collect wild nuts and berries in their area and bring their collections to class. Then have them consult encyclopedias and other sources to identify the names of the items and whether they are toxic or edible. Have them mount the samples on poster board with their identification and whether it is edible. Students should try to identify which nuts and berries were available to the Native Americans in Texas, discuss how these resources might have been used by Native Americans, and hypothesize how native peoples knew which nuts and berries were edible. Constitution Day Activities: REQUIRED BY FEDERAL LAW Public Law 108-447, Section 111(b) states ‘‘[e]ach educational institution that receives Federal funds for a fiscal year shall hold an educational program on the United States Constitution on September 17 of such year for the students served by the educational institution.’’ Section 111 requires that Constitution Day be held on September 17 of each year, commemorating the September 17, 1787 signing of the Constitution. However, when September 17 falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or holiday, Constitution Day shall be held during the preceding or following week. While the Department does not endorse any particular program or Web site, this information is provided because it may be of use to educational institutions developing their Constitution Day programs. Library of Congress: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/bdsds/bdsdhome.html. National Archives: http://www.archives.gov/national_archives_experience/charters/constitution.html National Archives has a nationwide network of research facilities, including presidential libraries that welcome students as young as 14 years of age. Information about the facilities (by region and state): http://www.archives.gov/facilities/index.html. Documentation of campus activities will be required. 7 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS); T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ] = not tested on TAKS L = Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade (s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Possible Accommodations for Students with Special Needs Reading Emphasis on major points Pre-teach vocabulary to ensure understanding Provide page numbers to specific answers Use brief conferences to ensure comprehension Tape text Read orally Use organizers, visual aids Teach comprehension strategies Highlight materials Peer reading Ask leading questions to help focus reading on important points Have students list important people, facts, after reading Provide a reading guide (leading questions to answer) Writing Allow student to select method of writing (cursive, manuscript, assistive technology) Oral response (tape-record) Provide student with hard copy of notes or fill in the blank Reduce amount of copying from board Check for understanding of content Don’t penalize for spelling or grammatical errors Provide graphic organizer (i.e. Inspiration® software, chart, map, graph, picture) Provide outline Accentuate positive aspects of student writing Assignment Completion Student Assessment Reduce assignments Reduced number of problems Provide hard copy of teacher expected work Extra time for response, in class work, homework Alternate projects Provide multiple opportunities to learn content: cooperative learning, choral responses, hands-on participation Assignment contracts Provide opportunities for extra credit Repeat directions or have student repeat Provide directions orally, in writing, and show model Task analyze – break down the steps and teach one at a time, gradually adding additional steps Alternate form of exam (multiple choice vs. short answer, oral vs. written essay) Open book test Open note test Oral tests Oral responses Extended time Provide a study guide Opportunity to retake an exam Allow test corrections Provide extra credit opportunities Provide a concrete example of how students are to respond Provide an alternative test site Give practice test prior to actual test Avoid unnecessary words that do not help student select the correct answer Avoid choices such as “ A and B”, “all of the above”, or “none of the above” on multiple choice tests Provide a word bank for fill in the blank items NOTE: Each campus should consult with their department chair or student’s case manager when questions arise on what is an allowable accommodation. Teachers should also refer to each student’s IEP/Accommodation and Modification page.