Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide Social Studies Grade Six Third Six Weeks Teachers will find the following components provided in this document useful in their professional planning: Student Expectations Recommended Pacing Schedule Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessments Compendium of Recommended Resources Suggested Accommodations for Students with Special Needs Questions about the information found within the Instructional Planning Guides can be directed to the Austin ISD Bureau of Curriculum’s Social Studies Department. Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment East and Central Africa 108 History-Sequence events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (L) B T1 111 History-The present relates to the past Describe characteristics of selected contemporary societies such as Bosnia, and Northern Ireland that resulted from historical events or factors such as invasion, conquests, colonization, immigration, and trade. (1A) B <Gr.10, 11> T2 2 Days (geography) 114 History-Turning points Identify changes that resulted from important turning points in world history such as the attack on Pearl Harbor; the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; the creation of NATO; the United Nations; the establishment of the state of Israel; the building and collapse of the Berlin Wall; the end of apartheid in South Africa; and the rise and fall of Communism. (L) B T1 12 days (East and Central Africa) 115 History- Notable individuals Describe the influence of individual…achievement on selected historical or contemporary societies. (2B) B T3* 116 History-Individualism, inventiveness, and reform Explain the significance of individuals such as Yasser Arafat, Mohandas Gandhi, Pope John Paul II, Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, and Desmond Tutu from selected societies, past and present. (2A) B T3* 127 History-Historical groups from selected societies and their contributions Describe the influence of … group achievement on selected historical or contemporary societies. (2B) B T3* 129 History-Events that shape history Analyze various issues and events of the 20th century such as continuity, and change, democracy, and global connections. (L) B T1 166 History-Historic origins of voluntary and forced migrations Identify the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on present conditions that influence migration patterns. (L) B 807 Social Studies-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 812 Social Studies-Create visual and written materials Interpret and create… visuals including charts, timelines and maps. (L) B T5 T2* Weeks One through Three Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning Socializing Intelligence— Students chare knowledge and understanding of climatic affects of various subSaharan climate regions on lifestyles. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Foldable to compare and contrast traditional and modern cultures in East and Central Africa. Rubric to assess foldable. Quiz over vocabulary. Students will participate in a simulation “Unequal Resources”. The students will analyze the ramifications of the distribution of unequal resources by answering questions in the debriefing period and written response (See Teacher Notes). Students write a response to the simulation. Rubrics: www.rubistar.4teachers.org www.teach-nology.com Position paper rubric: http://www.phschool.development/a ssessment/rub_positionpaper.cfm Create a conflict chart. Have students identify the major economic activities in Kenya. (agriculture, international business, tourism). They create a graphic organizer that identifies these main activities and shows the subdivisions that make up each (TE pg. 405). Rubric on conflict chart. Organize students into 8 groups. Their task is to create a wall mural on one of the 8 countries in this region; assign each group to a country. Areas of study: land and climate; economy; history; government and culture. Groups will develop or locate graphics that illustrate their areas. Then, they will create their section of the mural. Group members should divide the work of art, design, captions, etc. Finished sections will be combined to create the mural and explain to the rest of their class their portion of the mural. Mural Rubric: http://www.readthinkwrite.org/lesso n_images/lesson266/rubric_mural. pdf Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning, Accountable talk— Students identify serious issues that Nigeria may face in the future and share with the class. 1 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment East and Central Africa 136 History-Connection between history and international relationships Summarize the major political and cultural developments of the civilizations of sub-Saharan Africa (L) 159 History-Historical development of political issues Identify the characteristics of classic forms of government, such as absolute monarchy, authoritarianism, classical republic, despotism, feudalism, liberal democracy and totalitarianism. (L) Week 2 – 3 continued 3rd 6 Weeks Hook Questions How can a place be rich and poor at the same time? Does boycotting items like diamonds, chocolate and ivory make a difference in current African political affairs? Students research the current prices of gold, salt, and other trading items on the world market in order to make a chart that shows their relative value. How much gold for instance, would one have to trade today for an equal value of salt? Solutions to Poaching: In a cooperative learning group students develop solutions to the problem of poaching in African countries such as Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda. Students use the Internet to research the causes of poaching. After researching causes and possible solutions, students will create a group poster with causes and at least two solutions to prevent poaching. History Alive! Contemporary World Cultures, Africa Activity 3 “Adapting to the Climate Regions of Sub-Saharan Africa:” Students learn about four climate regions in Africa—tropical rainforest, savanna, semiarid, and desert—and explore how people in each region adapt to their environment in a response group activity. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Rubric or criteria chart for the chart on gold and salt Rubric on poster. Criteria chart to assess group participation 2 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS Suggested Student Work TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace Suggested Assessment # Obj. Products Student Expectation Resources Teacher Notes Our World Today: People, Places, and Issues, Chapter 15 “East and Central Africa” Vocabulary: coral reef, poaching, free enterprise system, cassava, sisal, habitat, eco-tourist, drought, plate, clan, endangered species, genocide, refugee, human rights, convention, asylum, persecution, internally displaced persons (IDPs), host countries, savanna, History Alive!: “Mapping the Physiographic Features of Africa”—Africa, pg. 15 canopy, hydroelectric power, parasite, tsetse fly, deforestation “Adapting to the Climate Regions of Sub-Saharan Africa”—Africa, pg. 26 “Analyzing 3 types of Nigerian Art”—Africa, pg. 47 “Understanding the System of Apartheid”—Africa, pg. 53 Our World Today: People, Places and Issues Activity Workbook: Activity 15-A “Recognizing the History of East Africa” p. 36, Activity 15-B “Recognizing the Physical Characteristics of Central Africa” ancillary materials for Unit 6—“Environmental Case Study” www.streaming.discoverylearning.com www. tx.owt.glencoe.com http://nationalgeographic.com/eye/deforestation/phenomena.html http://globalissues.org (deforestation) http://www.getty.edu/artsednet/images/BM/Djenne/gallery.html (photos & info about Great Mosque of Djenne) Enrichment: Graphic organizer, Ancillary Activity 15 Content specific Web Sites: United Nations Commissioner for Refugees at www.unhcr.ch What is a Refugee at www.un.org/CyberSchoolBus/briefing/refugees United States Committee for Refugees at www.refugees.org/index.cfm Explore the regions of Africa at http://www.pbs.ort/wnet/africa/ Comprehensive sites on Africa at www.africaonline.com Discovery Learning videos: African and African-American Folktales (20min.) Journey to Understanding: Understanding Each Other (16:38 min) Regions of the World: Africa (39:00min.) Africa in Focus: Ghana (22:31 min) Africa in Focus: Central African Republic (20:16 min) TAKS PRACTICE: On pg. 431 students will use a map scale to calculate distance between to cities. More TAKS practice activities may be found on pgs. 393-5, 400, 405, 407, 409, 411, 424 and 427 of student text. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 3 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment West Africa 108 History-Sequence events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (L) T1 129 History-Events that shape history Analyze various issues and events of the 20th century such as continuity and change, democracy, and global connections. (L) B T1 144 History-Impact of wars on history Explain the [causes of and] issues surrounding important conflicts on contemporary world cultures. (L) B T1 170 History-Historic origins of imperialism Analyze examples of territorial expansion and growth undertaken by different nations. (L) B T1 201 Geography-Concept of location Locate major historical and contemporary societies on maps and globes. (4A) B T2 218 Geography-Concept of regions Identify physical or human factors that constitute a region such as soils, climate, vegetarian, language, trade network, river systems, and religion. (L) B T2 220 Geography-Physical environment affects and interacts with the human environment Analyze the effects of physical processes such as natural disasters and the physical environment on humans. (6C) B T2 223 Geography-Humans have adapted to, and modified, the physical environment Identify and analyze ways people have adapted to the physical environment in selected places and regions. (7A) B T5* 227 Geography-Location and patterns of settlement in different areas of the world Identify and explain the geographic factors, such as climate, land use, vegetation, and water resources responsible for patterns of population in places and regions. (4B) B T2 807 Social Studies-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 5 days (West Africa) NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Foldable summarizing information Quiz to assess information on foldable. Time line (TWE) pg. 438 Rubrics designed by teacher, students, or combination of teacher and student to assess timeline and graphic organizer. Graphic Organizer (TWE) pg. 445 Place historical & contemporary events of Nigeria on timeline. Students create a concept web on these four terms: European contact, slavery, colonization, and independence. Vocabulary assignment graded. Rubric to assess concept web. Students create a database showing the countries of Africa, their location, year of independence, government, major problems, and economic system. Use criteria chart to assess database. Students create a mural of the slave trade, depicting one of the following topics: the journey across the Atlantic, the slave auction, work activities, or family separation. Assessment rubric for the mural. 4 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment West Africa (continued) 205 Geography-Construct and interpret maps and other graphics Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases depicting various aspects of world regions and countries such as population, disease, and economic activities. (3A) 207 Geography-Physical characteristics of the environment Describe and explain how physical processes such as erosion, ocean circulation, and earthquakes have resulted in physical patterns on Earth’s surface. (6A) Resources Our World Today: People, Places, and Issues, Chapter 16 “West Africa” The World and Its People: Video Program: Chapter 16 West Africa – “Dino Dig, Rain Forest Walkway” TIME REPORTS in text on pgs. 415 - 421 http://www.metmuseum.ort/toah/hd/simb/hd_simb.htm (photos and information on ancient city of Great Zimbabwe) http://www.smm.org./sin/tf/h/habitat/namib.html (photos and information on Namib Desert) 5 Days (continued) Assessment for learning through class discussion Teacher Notes Vocabulary: mangrove, savanna, harmattan, subsistence farm, cacao, compound, civil war, overgraze, drought, desertification, bauxite, phosphate More TAKS practice activities may be found in the student text on pages 435, 436, 439, 444, and 445. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective History Alive!: Contemporary World Cultures, Africa Activity 4 “Analyzing 3 Types of Nigerian Art”: In a response group, students identify and compare traditional, urban, and international artworks to learn about art in modern Nigeria. 5 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment South Africa Category foldable (OWT, pg.453) Quiz over information in foldable. Create a display (OWT Ancillary—Performance Assessment, “South African Treasures”, Activity 17) Rubric to assess display. T1 History-Impact of wars on history Explain the [causes of and] issues surrounding important conflicts on contemporary world cultures. (L) B T1 Graphic organizer—OWT: TWE, pgs. 457, 468 Criteria chart for graphic organizer. History-Historic origins of imperialism Analyze examples of territorial expansion and growth undertaken by different nations. (L) B T1 Venn diagram—OWT: TWE, pg. 462 Criteria chart to assess Venn diagram. Have student write a journal entry after hearing a speaker at a Pan-African rally. Geography-Migration influences the environment Explain the ways in which human migration influences the character of places and regions. (4C) B T2 Geography-Geographic factors influence economic development Identify and explain the geographic factors such as climate, land and water responsible for the location of economic activities in places and regions. (4D) B T2 Rubrics for journal entry: http://www.readwritethink.org/les son_images/lesson313/rubric.pdf . http://www.saskchools.ca/~abori ginal_res/elavuation/jrnlrub.htm http://captain.park.edu/facultydev elopment/journals.htm Economics-Production of goods and services Compare ways in which various societies organize the production and distribution of goods and services. (8A) B T3 311 Economics-Concept of scarcity Explain the impact of scarcity on international trade and economic interdependence among societies. (8C) B T3 233 Geography-Geographic factors influence political development Identify geographic factors that influence a society’s ability to control territory and that shape the domestic and foreign policies of the society. (5B) 108 History-Sequence events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (L) B T1 129 History-Events that shape history Analyze various issues and events of the 20th century such as continuity and change, democracy, and global connections. (L) B 144 170 231 234 301 5 days (South Africa) NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Give students background information on the meaning of African Masks (pg.452D). Have students make their own masks out of paper, feathers, and other items much like the ethnic groups in Africa. Student’s masks however must reflect their own community resources and/or interests. Have the students write a paper or give an oral report explaining how their mask ties to their community. History Alive!: Contemporary World Cultures, Africa Activity 5, “Understanding the System of Apartheid”: In this experiential exercises students experience aspects of apartheid by participating In an activity that favors a small group of students. Teacher/student made rubrics for both the masks and the paper that summarizes the mask’s meaning. Masks Rubric: http://ruistar.4teachers.org/index. php?screen=ShowRubric&rubric _id=153611 Criteria chart to assess group participation. 6 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment South Africa (continued) 319 811 Economics-Types of industry found in different societies Define and give examples of primary industries, such as mining, forestry, fishing, and agriculture; secondary industries such as construction, factories, and processing plants; tertiary industries, such as restaurants, supermarkets, hospitals, education, and emergency services and quaternary industries, such as research industries. (10A) 5 Days (continued) Social Studies-Create visual and written material from a variety of sources Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, and outlines… (22D) Given a picture, students will make a list of possessions for an African or American family, then select and justify what they think would be one of the family's most valued possessions. Students will contribute to a discussion on how the material possessions of a family and the uses of their possessions are affected by their place of living. Resources: Our World Today: People, Places, and Issues, Chapter 17 “South Africa and Its Neighbors” Teacher Notes Topics: South Africa - apartheid, Nelson Mandela The World and Its People Video Program: Chapter 22 “South Africa and Its Neighbors- Soweto, Leaping Lemurs, Sand and Sea” Vocabulary: industrialized country, Boer, apartheid, township, enclave, copper belt, sorghum, exclave, slash-and-burn farming, deforestation, cyclone TAKS Practice: On pg. 471, students will use a population density map and the key to generate an answer to population density. More opportunities for TAKS Practice may be found In the student text on pages 455, 456, 457, 463, 465, and 468. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Class participation Student may develop a rubric that will assist them in selecting a valued possession in each society Rubric for oral presentations Students develop a dialogue of two people describing and explaining their valued possession. Students with teacher will create a criteria list or rubric for the contents of the dialogue. Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning, Accountable Talk: Students actively participate in classroom talk. Clear Expectations: Students judge their work with respect to the standards. 7 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Africa: Independent Country Study History-Sequence events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (L) B T1 4 – 5 days 129 History-Events that shape history Analyze various issues and events of the 20th century such as continuity and change, democracy, and global connections. (L) B T1 Independent African Country Study 144 History-Impact of wars on history Explain the [causes of and] issues surrounding important conflicts on contemporary world cultures. (L) B T1 History-Historic origins of imperialism Analyze examples of territorial expansion and growth undertaken by different nations. (L) B T1 321 Economics-Economic problems encountered by different societies Identify problems and issues that may arise when one or more of the factors of production is in relatively short supply, such as overdependence on other nations or trade deficits. (9B) B T3 323 Economics-Interpret and analyze economic data Describe and measure levels of economic development using various indicators such as individual purchasing power, life expectancy, and literacy. (10B) B T3 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (21C) B T5 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify different points of view about an issue or topic. (21D) B T5 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information through a variety of strategies Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying, cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 108 170 NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective Each student will choose an African country to study in order to develop an authentic assessment of his/her learning on this continent and country. Assessments may include visuals, graphics, video, powerpoint, oral presentations, or written components. Use rubrics generated by the teacher and student for assessment. See page 7 of the IPG under Teacher Notes for suggestions of possible components for the project. htttp://students.edu.uiuc.edu/gka stor/eportfolio/ss.htm Put students into groups to create a four-page travel brochure that highlights the attractions of one of the countries in this chapter. Explain that the travel brochure should include both physical and cultural features that visitors would want to see. Remind students that one part of the brochure should have practical information such as clothing appropriate for climate, language(s) used in the country, and currency. History Alive!: Contemporary World Cultures, Africa Activity 1 “Mapping the Physiographic Features of Africa”: Students will view images that reflect diversity in Africa—in such areas as the economy, religion, and clothing—to write an acrostic poem Websites for study content and rubrics for assessment: http://www.mcpsK12.md.us/scho ols/travelabes/pfheritage/heritag enebnc.html http://www.nisd.net/stinson/team s/team64_74/ferrellASIAN.htm The following website has Many samples of rubrics to use with almost any type of product the student decides to use. They may need to be adapted to suit your particular requirements: http://school.discovery.com/schr ockguide/assess.html Use a criteria chart to assess acrostic poem. 8 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Africa: Independent Country Study 403 Government-Role, selection, and responsibilities of authority figures Identify national government officials of contemporary societies. (L) 407 Government-Structure of governments Describe the structure and functions of different types of selected governments in different regions of the world. (L) 510 Citizenship-Rights and responsibilities of good citizenship Identify how human rights and democratic ideals and practices have been advanced throughout the world during the 20th century. (L) 528 Citizenship-Different points of view in a democratic society Compare different points of view on geographic and cultural issues. (L) 601 Culture-Concept of culture Define the concepts of culture and culture regions. (15A) 602 Culture-Concept of culture Describe some traits that define cultures, such as religion, language, and customs. (15B) 608 Culture-Relationships between and among cultures Identify and explain examples of conflict and cooperation between and among cultures within selected societies such as Belgium, Canada, and Rwanda. (15D) 613 Culture-Cultures spread from one society to another Analyze how cultural traits spread. (17C) 615 Culture-Cultures spread from one society to another Evaluate how cultural borrowing affects world cultures. (17E) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology correctly Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 810 Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (L) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials from a variety of sources Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies. (22D) 4 – 5 days Independent Country Study (continued) Video Connection: Download clips of videos associated with this content. Go to http://streaming.discoveryeducation.com to locate videos. The titles listed on this IPG page provide direct links to the videos, although you will be required to login initially. Please contact your department chair for password information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 6 Weeks Available Resources ` Regions of the World: Africa (39:00) Africa in Focus: South Africa: A Land Apart (20:00) Journey to Understanding: Facing the Future (15:48) Africa in Focus: Kenya (20:15) 9 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Social Studies ©2009-2010 Austin Independent School District Third Six Weeks Matrix Strand Matrix TAKS TEKS Knowledge and Skill Time/Pace # Obj. Student Expectation Resources Sixth Grade Contemporary World Cultures Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Our World Today: People, Places, and Issues, Chapter 15, “East and Central Africa”, Chapter 16, “West Africa”, and Chapter 17, “South Africa and Its Neighbors” Ancillary materials: www.streaming.discoverylearning..com www.tx.owt.glencoe.com http://nationalgeographic.com/eye/deforestation/phenomena.html http://globalissues.org/games_simualtion (deforestation) http://www.getty.edu/artsednet/images/BM/Djenne/gallery.html (photos & info about Great Mosque of Djenne) http://africa.mrdonn.org/lessons.html http://www.marcopolo-education.org/index.aspx http://www.mrdowling.com/610africatoday.html Social Studies Best Practices Principles of Learning: The in depth study of a country will address all of the following Principles of Learning. Clear expectations: Students judge their work with respect to the standards. Academic Rigor: Students are doing challenging, high-level assignments in every assignment. Assignments in each subject include extended projects in which original work and revision to standards are expected. Accountable Talk: Students make use of specific and accurate knowledge. Students synthesize several sources of information. Student construct explanations. Socializing Intelligence: Classroom practice holds students accountable for using learning, problem solving, and helping strategies. Students regularly expect to do “better than before”. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously (TEKS);T=TAKS; B=Benchmark; [ ]=not tested on TAKS L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity < > TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TEKS Strand matches different TAKS Objective 10 Possible Accommodations for Students with Special Needs Reading Emphasis on major points Pre-teach vocabulary to ensure understanding Provide page numbers to specific answers Use brief conferences to ensure comprehension Tape text Read orally Use organizers, visual aids Teach comprehension strategies Highlight materials Peer reading Ask leading questions to help focus reading on important points Have students list important people, facts, after reading Provide a reading guide (leading questions to answer) Writing Allow student to select method of writing (cursive, manuscript, assistive technology) Oral response (tape-record) Provide student with hard copy of notes or fill in the blank Reduce amount of copying from board Check for understanding of content Don’t penalize for spelling or grammatical errors Provide graphic organizer (i.e. Inspiration® software, chart, map, graph, picture) Provide outline Accentuate positive aspects of student writing Assignment Completion Student Assessment Reduce assignments Reduced number of problems Provide hard copy of teacher expected work Extra time for response, in class work, homework Alternate projects Provide multiple opportunities to learn content: cooperative learning, choral responses, hands-on participation Assignment contracts Provide opportunities for extra credit Repeat directions or have student repeat Provide directions orally, in writing, and show model Task analyze – break down the steps and teach one at a time, gradually adding additional steps Alternate form of exam (multiple choice vs. short answer, oral vs. written essay) Open book test Open note test Oral tests Oral responses Extended time Provide a study guide Opportunity to retake an exam Allow test corrections Provide extra credit opportunities Provide a concrete example of how students are to respond Provide an alternative test site Give practice test prior to actual test Avoid unnecessary words that do not help student select the correct answer Avoid choices such as “ A and B”, “all of the above”, or “none of the above” on multiple choice test Provide a word bank for fill in the blank items NOTE: Each campus should consult with their department chair or student’s case manager when questions arise on what is an allowable accommodation. Teachers should also refer to each student’s IEP/Accommodation and Modification page.