©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #1: Linear Function Models Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand Displaying & Interpreting Data Displaying & Interpreting Data 516 12 Days Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving linear equations and inequalities. How does rate of change relate to the slope of a linear function? How do you determine when a function has zero slope or undefined slope? How can you determine the solution to a system of linear equations? How can you determine the solution set of a linear inequality? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation The student uses graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns and analyze data. (M.2) TAKS OBJ Resource Interpret information from various graphs, including line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, histograms, and scatter plots to draw conclusions from data. (M.2.A) Use of the graphing calculator is encouraged as an aid in making connections between numerical, algebraic and geometric representations of variables and functions. Activities in the Teacher’s Resource Guide Section 4 can be used with the whole class to supplement the assigned activities. Students are encouraged to use the graphing calculator to verify results after manually sketching the graphs and solving the problems algebraically. Group 1: Activity 3.1 page 239 How Fast Did You Lose? Exercises page 244 (M.2.A) DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 1 of 9 Teacher Tools Principles of Learning Tip: AT and CE Students will develop both mathematical intuition and algebraic skills through activities based on real-life situations involving linear functions. Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit TAKS (ACM) Activity 3.2 page 248 The Snowy Tree Cricket Exercises page 256 (M.2) Time/ Pace Mathematical Models with Applications: Chapter 3 Function Models and Problem Solving Students will continue to build on the K-8 and Algebra I foundations as they expand their understanding through other mathematical experiences. Students will use algebraic, graphical, and geometric reasoning to recognize patterns and structure, to model information, and to solve problems from various disciplines. (B.1) 516 Math Models 2 days Activity 3.1 Vocabulary: delta notation (), average rate of change, domain, range Activity 3.1 Objectives 1. Calculate the average rate of change over an interval. 2. Determine the practical domain and range of a linear function. 3. Interpret the graphical representation of average rate of change. Activity 3.2 Vocabulary: linear function, graph, slope (positive, negative, zero, undefined) Activity 3.2 Objectives 1. Identify linear functions by a constant rate of change. 2. Develop the concept of slope as rate of change. 3. Determine the slope of a line drawn through two points. 4. Use slope to identify increasing and decreasing linear functions. 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) 12 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #1: Linear Function Models (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 520 519 520 221 Displaying & Interpreting Data Displaying & Interpreting Data 516 Matrix Strand Patterns, Generalizations, Displaying & Relationships, Interpreting Proportional Data Reasoning & Making Predictions Matrix # Math Models Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving linear equations and inequalities. How does rate of change relate to the slope of a linear function? How do you determine when a function has zero slope or undefined slope? How can you determine the solution to a system of linear equations? How can you determine the solution set of a linear inequality? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Activity 3.3 Vocabulary: Intercepts (vertical, horizontal, x- and y-), equation of horizontal line, slope-intercept form of the equation of a line (y = mx + b), parent function Activity 3.3 Objectives 1. Determine if a real-life situation can be modeled by a linear function. 2. Determine the practical meaning of x- and yintercepts. 3. Develop the slope-intercept model of an equation of a line. 4. Use the slope-intercept formula to determine x- and y- intercepts. 5. Use transformations of the parent function to investigate, describe, and predict the effects of changes to m and b on the graph y = mx + b. Activity 3.3 page 263 Depreciation Exercises page 269 (M.2) The student develops and implements a plan for collecting and analyzing data in order to make decisions. (M.3) (M.2.A) Formulate a meaningful question, determine the data needed to answer the question, gather the appropriate data, analyze the data, and draw reasonable conclusions. (M.3.A) ACM: page 47 Solving Real World Problems Activity 3.4 page 274 Predicting Population Exercises page 277 Determine the appropriateness of a model for making predictions from a given set of data. (M.3.C) (M.3) (M.3.A) The student uses functional relationships to solve problems related to personal income. (M.5) Use rates, linear functions, and direct variation to solve problems involving personal finance and budgeting, including compensations and deductions. (M.5.A) Activity 3.5 page 281 Housing Prices Exercises page 285 DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 2 of 9 Teacher Tools 3 days Activity 3.4 Vocabulary: relative error Activity 3.4 Objectives 1. Write an equation for a linear function given its slope and y-intercept. 2. Write linear functions in slope-intercept form. 3. Use the slope-intercept form of linear equations to solve problems. 4. Interpret the slope and y-intercept of linear functions in contextual situations. 5. Determine the relative error in a measurement or prediction using a linear model. Activity 3.5 Vocabulary: slope-intercept form of an equation Activity 3.5 Objectives 1. Determine the slope and y-intercept of a line algebraically and graphically. 2. Determine the equation for a linear function that includes two given points. 3. Interpret the slope and y-intercept of a linear function in contextual situations. 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) 12 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #1: Linear Function Models (Continued) Overarching Idea Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving linear equations and inequalities. Teacher Guiding Questions 221 Matrix Strand How does rate of change relate to the slope of a linear function? How do you determine when a function has zero slope or undefined slope? How can you determine the solution to a system of linear equations? How can you determine the solution set of a linear inequality? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Patterns, Generalizations, Displaying Relationships, & Communication Proportional Interpreting Reasoning & Data Making Predictions Matrix # Student Expectation (M.5.A) TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Activity 3.6 page 290 Business Checking Account Exercises page 296 609 221 The student uses a variety of strategies and approaches to solve both routine and non-routine problems. (M.1) Patterns, Generalizations, Displaying Relationships, & Proportional Interpreting Reasoning & Data Making Predictions 611 Problem Solving (M.5) 514 Analyze data to make decisions about banking. (M.5.C) Use multiple approaches (algebraic, graphical, and geometric methods) to solve problems from a variety of disciplines. (M.1.B) Select a method to solve a problem, defend the method, and justify the reasonableness of the results. (M.1C) (M.5.A) ACM: page 51 It Costs to Talk page 52 Yardwork page 53 Can You Solve It? page 54 How Much Will It Cost? page 56 Heads and Legs page 57 Football Tickets 3 days Activity 3.7 page 299 Modeling a Business Exercises page 324 (M.5) 514 Math Models (M.5.C) DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 3 of 9 Teacher Tools Activity 3.6 Vocabulary: system of equations, solution Activity 3.6 Objectives 1. Solve a system of two linear equations numerically. 2. Solve a system of two linear equations graphically. 3. Solve a system of two linear equations using the substitution method. 4. Identify the connections between the three methods of solving systems of two linear equations. 5. Interpret the solution to a system of two linear equations in terms of the problem’s content and determine reasonableness. 6. Analyze situations and formulate systems of equations to solve problems. 7. Use the graphing calculator to verify the solution to a system of two linear equations. Activity 3.7 Vocabulary: break-even point, cost function, revenue function, profit Activity 3.7 Objectives 1. Determine the break-even point of a linear system of equations algebraically and graphically. 2. Interpret the break-even points in contextual situations. 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) 12 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #1: Linear Function Models (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 611 Matrix Strand Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving linear equations and inequalities. How does rate of change relate to the slope of a linear function? How do you determine when a function has zero slope or undefined slope? How can you determine the solution to a system of linear equations? How can you determine the solution set of a linear inequality? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Communication Matrix # Student Expectation (M.1.B) Problem Solving (M.1) 609 Math Models (M.1C) TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Activity 3.8 page 306 How Long Can You Live? Exercises page 314 ACM: page 63 Solving Inequalities page 66 Real World Inequality 2 days Problems page 67 Inequality Concentration Problems page 73 Graphing the Solution Set page 76 Can You Shade It? page 77 Word Problems with Inequalities Group 1: review skills page 319 What Have I Learned? page 321 How Can I Practice? assess mastery 2 days Teacher Tools Activity 3.8 Vocabulary: linear Inequality, compound inequality, solution set Activity 3.8 Objectives 1. Translate given situation statements into an algebraic inequality or compound inequality. 2. Solve linear inequalities numerically, algebraically, and graphically. 3. Use the properties of inequalities to solve linear inequalities algebraically. 4. Solve compound inequalities algebraically and graphically. 5. Interpret the solution set of an inequality in contextual situations and determine reasonableness. 6. Analyze situations and formulate an inequality or compound inequality to solve problems. Teachers can use the Section 6 Skills Checks worksheets in the Pearson Teacher’s Resource Guide to assess the student’s understanding of the concepts/skills covered in Chapter 3 Group 1 activities as an in-class quiz or as an athome assignment. The Section 7 Assessment of the Teacher’s Resource Guide includes samples of quizzes, tests, and exams that can be used as is or modified as needed. Teachers are encouraged to include TAKS formatted problems from the numerical fluency focus objectives on all formal assessments. Students should be reminded that they have access to tutorials and extra practice problems using the MathXL CD in addition to the Interact Math and MyMathLab websites/software. DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 4 of 9 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #2: Quadratic Function Models Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 611 519 237 516 Displaying & Interpreting Data Equations, Displaying & Functions & Interpreting Communication Function Data Models 519 Matrix Strand Displaying & Interpreting Data Matrix # Math Models 10 Days Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving quadratic functions. How can you determine if the graph of a function is quadratic? How can you find the solution(s) of a quadratic equation? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation The student develops and implements a plan for collecting and analyzing data in order to make decisions. (M.3) Determine the appropriateness of a model for making predictions from a given set of data. (M.3.C) The student uses a variety of strategies and approaches to solve both routine and non-routine problems. (M.1) Use multiple approaches (algebraic, graphical, and geometric methods) to solve problems from a variety of disciplines. (M.1.B) (M.3) (M.3.C) The student uses algebraic and geometric models to describe situations and solve problems. (M.8) Use direct and inverse variation to describe physical laws such as Hook’s, Newton’s and Boyle’s laws. (M.8.C) TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace Group 2: Activity 3.9 page 334 College Tuition Exercises page 337 Activity 3.10 page 340 The Amazing Property of Gravity Exercises page 346 Activity 3.9 Vocabulary: linear regression equation, line of best fit, regression line, method of least squares, interpolation, extrapolation Activity 3.9 Objectives 1. Determine a line of best fit using a straightedge. 2. Determine the equation of a regression line using a graphing calculator. 3. Use the regression equation to interpolate and extrapolate y-values for the x-values of given data, 1 day ACM: page 85 Ball Toss page 87 Exploring Parabolas Activity 3.11 page 349 Baseball and the Sears Tower Exercises page 355 The student uses graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns and analyze data. (M.2) Interpret information from various graphs, including line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, histograms, and scatter plots to draw conclusions from data. (M.2.A) ACM: page 90 Matching Quadratics DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 5 of 9 Teacher Tools 2 days Activity 3.10 Vocabulary: quadratic function, parabola, square root, solution Activity 3.10 Objectives 1. Evaluate functions of the form y = ax2. 2. Graph functions of the form y = ax2. 3. Interpret the coordinates of points on the graph of y = ax2 in context. 4. Solve an equation of the form ax2 = c graphically. 5. Solve an equation of the form ax2 = c algebraically by taking square roots. Activity 3.11 Vocabulary: standard form, quadratic term, linear term, constant term, coefficient, parent function, magnitude, absolute value, vertex (turning point), minimum value, maximum value Activity 3.11 Objectives 1. Identify functions of the form y = ax2 + bx +c. 2. Determine if a quadratic function is in standard form. 3. Use transformations of the parent function to investigate, describe, and predict the effects of changes to a, b, and c on the graph of y = ax2 + bx +c. 4. Determine the practical domain and range of a quadratic function. 5. Use the graphing calculator to verify the graphs of quadratic functions 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) 10 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #2: Quadratic Function Models (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 611 How can you determine if the graph of a function is quadratic? How can you find the solution(s) of a quadratic equation? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace ACM: page 93 Quadratic Functions (M.2) (M.2.A) (M.1.B) (M.1) 518 Displaying & Interpreting Data (M.2) 519 (M.3) Select a method to solve a problem, defend the method, and justify the reasonableness of the results. (M.1C) Use regression methods available through technology to describe various models for data such as linear, quadratic, exponential, etc., select the most appropriate model, and use the model to interpret information. (M.2.D) Activity 3.13 page 371 Per Capita Personal Income Exercises page 374 ACM: page 106 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring page 107 Magic Box Quadratic Equations page 108 Quadratic Equations for the Graphing Calculator page 117 Nonlinear Functions (problems 1-8) Teacher Tools Activity 3.12 Vocabulary: vertex (turning point), minimum value, maximum value, axis of symmetry, x-intercepts Activity 3.12 Objectives 1. Determine the vertex (turning point) of a parabola. 2. Determine if the vertex is a maximum value or a minimum value. 3. Determine the axis of symmetry of a parabola. 4. Identify the practical domain and range of a parabola. 5. Determine the y-intercept of a parabola. 6. Determine the x-intercept(s) of a parabola graphically. 6. Interpret the practical meaning of the vertex and intercepts in a given real-life situation. Activity 3.12 page 359 The Shot Put Exercises page 366 Displaying & Interpreting Data 609 Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving quadratic functions. Problem Solving 516 Displaying & Interpreting Data Matrix Strand Communication Matrix # Math Models 3 days Activity 3.13 Vocabulary: zero feature (graphing calculator) Activity 3.13 Objectives 1. Solve quadratic equations numerically. 2. Solve quadratic equations graphically. (M.3.C) DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 6 of 9 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) 10 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #2: Quadratic Function Models (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve real-life situations involving quadratic functions. How can you determine if the graph of a function is quadratic? How can you find the solution(s) of a quadratic equation? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource Time/ Pace 519 Displaying & Displaying & Interpreting Interpreting Data Data 518 Communication Activity 3.14 page 376 Ups and Downs Exercises page 378 611 Math Models (M.1) (M.2) (M.1.B) (M (M.2.D) 1 day Activity 3.15 page 383 Air Quality in Atlanta Exercises page 386 1 day (M.3) (M.3.C) Group 2: review skills page 389 What Have I Learned? page 392 How Can I Practice? page 407 Gateway Review assess mastery DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 7 of 9 Teacher Tools Activity 3.14 Vocabulary: quadratic formula Activity 3.14 Objectives 1. Solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula. 2. Identify the solutions of a quadratic equation with points on the corresponding graphs. 3. Interpret the practical meaning of the vertex and intercepts in a given real-life situation. 4. Analyze graphs of quadratic equations and draw conclusions. Activity 3.15 Vocabulary: quadratic regression model Activity 3.15 Objectives 1. Determine quadratic regression models using the graphing calculator. 2. Solve problems using quadratic regression models Teachers should assess the student’s ability to use the concepts/skills covered in the Chapter 3 Group 2 activities. The Gateway sections of the text can be used as the review for a chapter test. 2 days Students should be reminded that they have access to online tutorials and extra practice problems using the MathXL CD in addition to the Interact Math and MyMathLab websites/software. 7/1/2016 ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #3: Probability Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 504 504 Displaying & Interpreting Data Proportional Reasoning in Probability 504 Proportional Reasoning in Probability 512 Matrix Strand Probability & Statistics Matrix # Math Models 6 Days Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve everyday problems involving chance. How do you determine the sample space for an experiment in probability? What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability? TEKS Knowledge & Skill The student uses graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns and analyze data. (M.2) Student Expectation Analyze numerical data using measures of central tendency, variability, and correlation in order to make inferences. (M.2.B) TAKS OBJ Resource Chapter 2 Problem Solving with Graphical and Statistical Models Group 2: Activity 2.6 page 187 A Switch Decision Exercises page 192 Activity 2.7 page195 Chances Are! Exercises page 200 The student uses probability models to describe everyday situations involving chance. (M.4) Compare theoretical and empirical probability. (M.4.A) Time/ Pace Activity 2.6 Vocabulary: frequency distribution, variability, range, deviation, standard deviation, boxplot, quartile, sigma (, ) Activity 2.6 Objectives 1. Determine the range for a set of data. 2. Measure the variability of a frequency distribution. 3. Calculate the standard deviation of a distribution using the standard deviation formula. 2 days ACM: page 222 Marbles page 225 Tossing Coins page 233 Probability and Statistics (problems 1-5) Activity 2.8 page 203 Choices Exercises page 206 (M.4) (M.4.A) 1 day Activity 2.9 page 208 Selecting and Rearranging Things Exercises page 213 (M.4) DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV 1 day Page 8 of 9 Teacher Tools Activity 2.7 Vocabulary: relative frequency, event, experimental probability, theoretical probability, sample space, probability properties, law of large numbers, simulation Activity 2.7 Objectives 1. Determine the relative frequencies for a collection of data. 2. Determine theoretical and experimental probabilities. 3. Determine the sample space for an experiment. 4. Apply the properties of probabilities. 5. Simulate an experiment and observe the law of large numbers. Activity 2.8 Vocabulary: multiplication principle of counting, tree diagram, sample space Activity 2.8 Objectives 1. Apply the multiplication principle of counting. 2. Determine the sample space for a probability distribution. 3. Use a tree diagram to display a sample space. Activity 2.9 Vocabulary: permutations, factorial notation, combinations, independent events Activity 2.9 Objectives 1. Simplify factorial expressions. 2. Compute the number of permutations. 3. Compute the number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time. 4. Compute the number of combinations. 5. Compute the number of combinations of n objects taken r at a time. 7/1/2016 Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4 h Six Weeks IPG - January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test, 2 days for MoY) ©2007 Austin Independent School District 6 Days (cont’d. from previous page) Major Concept #3: Probability (Continued) Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand Math Models Students use mathematical intuition and algebraic skills to model and solve everyday problems involving chance. How do you determine the sample space for an experiment in probability? What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation TAKS OBJ Resource T i m e / Teacher Tools P a c e Group 2: review skills page 223 What Have I Learned? (problems 1-10) page 225 How Can I Practice? (problems 1-13) page 235 Gateway Review assess mastery DRAFT Math Models ACM: Accelerated Curriculum for Mathematics Exit Level TAKS, Student Edition, by Region IV Page 9 of 9 Teachers should assess the student’s ability to use the concepts/skills covered in the Chapter 2 Group 2 activities. 2 The Gateway sections of the text can be used as the review for a chapter test. d a Students should be reminded that they have access to online y tutorials and extra practice problems using the MathXL CD in s addition to the Interact Math and MyMathLab websites/software. 7/1/2016