©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Twentieth Century Events 108 History-Sequence events Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (1B) B T1 124 History-Figures contribute to society in civil and equal rights …Identify key leaders in the civil and equal rights movements, including James Farmer, Hector P. Garcia, Oveta Culp Hobby, Lyndon B. Johnson and Jane McCallum. (7C) B T3* 149 History-Impact of wars on history Analyze the political, economic, and social impact of major wars, including World War I and World War II, on the history of Texas. (7D) B T1 219 Geography-One area is similar to, and different from, another area Compare places and regions of Texas in terms of physical and human characteristics. (9B) B T2 220 Geography-Physical environment affects and interacts with the human environment Analyze the effects of physical and human factors such as climate, weather, landforms, irrigation, transportation, and communication on major events such as hurricanes, the Dust Bowl, and the Intercoastal Canal in Texas. (9C) B T2 Geography-How population is distributed Analyze the effects of the changing population distribution in Texas during the 20th Century. (11C) B T2 Geography-How population is distributed Describe the structure of the population in Texas using demographic concepts such as growth rate and age distribution. (11D) B T2 Economics-Production of goods and services Analyze the impact of national and international markets and events on the production of goods and services in Texas. (13A) B T3 Economics-Types of industries found in different societies Trace the development of major industries that led to the urbanization of Texas such as automobiles, petroleum production, railroads, the Intercoastal Canal, the Houston Ship Channel, and high tech. (12B) B T3 229 230 301 319 TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective Please see the Teacher Notes section for an explanation of the time/pace for this unit. This 20th Century unit has been designed in a flexible way to allow teachers flexibility with how they handle the research aspect. The suggested way to do this 20th Century unit is with a major research project done in groups (it could be done individually at the discretion of the teacher). As the teacher and students do an overview of the 20th Century, have students create a 20th Century timeline on the walls of the classroom. Students make icons (or write short paragraphs) and display them in chronological order around the classroom (or hallway if you have that available). After the overview is complete, divide the students into groups and assign a decade to each group. If you have a small class, you could merge decades. For larger class more than 1 group could cover each decade or you could divide decades with lots of events (40s, 60s) into smaller chunks. Each group is responsible for creating a museum-style display about their decade and then teaching the rest of the class. Each group could be given a list of the following activities and asked to choose two or three of them to complete as part of their display. Personal Reflection – After the unit, students could write a reflection piece on what they have learned and how it has added to their perceptions of Texas. Indicates differentiation from the IPG. The APGs are colorused. GREEN = Modifications addressing depth/complexity, RED = Substitutions, PURPLE = Additions NOTE: Many ofcoded the matrix items canthe be type covered to explain of simultaneously differentiation Color-coded APGs are available on the AISD GT website at: http://www.austinisd.org/academics/curriculum/gt/apg.phtml Chronology/ Event Significance Test: Identify 2030 key events from the 20th Century and ask students to list them in chronological order. Then have students put them in order of significance for the 20th Century. To determine the order students should consider the following questions: How many Texans during this time period were impacted (positively or negatively) by this event? How many Texans are still impacted by this event in the early 21st Century? The project will require a series of checklists and rubrics to make sure that students remain on task and complete required elements. Students have spent the year using the Glencoe generated rubrics so they may want to pick which ones they think will work to assess their projects. Have students take part in creating the rubrics for each element of the project as well as for the presentations. Headline Quiz – Another way to check comprehension of 20th Century events would be to either create fictitious headlines or find actual newspaper reports. Have students match the headline or quote from a primary source to the event. 1 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Twentieth Century Events Economics-Geographic and historic factors that influence a society’s economy. Explain the economic factors that led to the urbanization of Texas, such as the railroad, petroleum production, the Intercoastal Canal, the Houston Ship Channel, and high tech. (12A) B T3 512 Citizenship-Impact of individuals and groups on the democratic process Analyze the contributions of Texas leaders such as Henry B. Gonzalez, Phil Gramm, Barbara Jordan, and Sam Rayburn. (18B) B T3* 516 Citizenship-Effective leadership in a democratic society Identify the leadership qualities of elected and appointed leaders of Texas, past and present, including Texans who have been President of the United States. (18A) B T4* 701 Science, Technology & Society-How technology has affected daily lives Compare types and uses of technology, past and present. (20A) B T3* 807 Social Studies Skills-Organize and interpret information Organize and interpret information in outlines, reports, databases, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines and maps. (21C) B T5 812 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (L) B T5 333 815 Social Studies Skills-Locate, differentiate, and use primary and secondary sources Differentiate between locate, and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software; interviews; biographies; oral, print, and visual material; and artifacts to acquire information about Texas. (21A) B 818 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference that influenced the participants. (21D) B T5 T5 Week 1-6 ongoing Memorable Events Interviews: Brainstorm a list of memorable events from each decade (the more recent ones will work best, but you might be surprised at who the students have access to) and have students create a list of questions to ask someone who lived through them. Interview the subject and incorporate their answers into the museum display. If students do not have access to someone who lived through an event from their decade, they could answer the questions themselves assuming the persona of someone who was alive. Then and Now: Teachers will assign a decade to students beginning with the early 1900’s to the 1980’s. Have students pick 23 events/ideas that are characteristic of their decade and create a visual that compares them to the same event/idea in today’s modern society. Suggestions can be: transportation, recreation, educational opportunities, career opportunities. Students should consider how women and minority groups were impacted by this event/idea. For the comparison, students should focus on the questions in the Suggested Assessment section to help them infuse Depth and Complexity into the visual comparison. Principles of Learning, Accountable Talk: Students synthesize several sources of information. You may wish to end the year with a study of Austin history. Students can use their own experiences, interviews with community leaders and resources from the Austin History Center to create a project showing the history of their community. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective Six Weeks Exam EOY Benchmark Test Then and Now Questions: PATTERNS: What elements, events, ideas, are repeated over time? ETHICS: What elements can be identified that reflect bias, prejudice, and discrimination? OVER TIME: How are the ideas related between the past, present, future? How are these ideas related within or during a particular time period? How has time affected the information? How and why do things change or remain the same? BIG IDEAS: What overarching statement best describes what is being studied? 2 Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Twentieth Century Events 820 Social Studies Skills-Identify bias in a variety of sources Identify bias in written oral and visual material. (21F) B T5 823 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to gather and analyze social studies information Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying, causeand-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (21B) B T5 157 History-Historical development of political issues Trace the emergence of the two-party system in Texas during the second half of the 20th century. (7E) 305 Economics-Concept of how people earn a living Explain the changes in the types of jobs and occupations that have resulted from the urbanization of Texas. (12C) 317 Economics-Different economic systems Analyze the impact of significant industries in Texas such as oil and gas, aerospace, and medical technology on local, national, and international markets. (13C) 705 Science, Technology & Society-Individuals have created or invented technology Identify Texas leaders in science and technology such as Roy Bedichek, Walter Cunningham, Michael DeBakey, and C.M. “Dad” Joiner. (20B) 801 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use social studies terminology correctly. (22A) 802 Social Studies Skills-Use social studies terminology Use geographic terminology correctly. (L) 803 Social Studies Skills-Use standard grammar Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (22B) 804 Social Studies Skills-Express ideas orally Express ideas orally based on research and experiences. (L) TAKS Connection: Use the Daily Focus Transparencies to reinforce skills needed for mastery on the 8th grade TAKS test. All of these skills support TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Specific Daily Focus Transparencies are cited throughout the APG. Decade Newspapers: Gather free copies of The University of Texas student newspaper “The Daily Texan” and have students briefly read the newspaper. Tell the students that the newspaper began in the year 1900, so it served the students of UT for the entire 20th Century. Have students recreate the front page of The Daily Texas for several important events fir an assigned decade of the 20th Century. They should include important headlines, articles, and can even include photos or drawing and advertisements. Students need to remember to take on the perspective of a college student as they create the newspaper. Websites for rubrics. These rubrics will need some modification. Mr. or Ms. Decade: Pick one Texan who personifies the decade and write a short biographical sketch. Explain why that person could be called Mr. or Ms. ______. For example, Lyndon B. Johnson could be called Mr. 1960s for his work on Civil Rights. An alternate assignment for this would be to make large character collages. Have students trace the outline of a person on a large piece of butcher paper. Fill up the outline with things that represent that person. For example, a character collage of George W. Bush might include a picture of a baseball glove, a quote from this post September 11th speech, the Tale mascot and other items that represent his life and career. HyperStudio or Powerpoint http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ind ex.php?scfeen+ShowRubric& module+Rubistar&rubric_id… Decades Research Project http://www.myschoolonline.co m/page/0,1871,12310-20519615-48524,00.html Poster http://rubistar.4teachers.org/ind ex.php?screen+ShowRubric&r ubric_id+1046893& A Walk Through the 20th Century http://www.educationworld.com/a_tsl/archives/001/lesson0010.shtml Graph the Decade: Have students use the atlas and internet sources to determine various demographic aspects of the decade (population, ethnic breakdown, literacy rate, birth rate) and create a series of charts or graphs to illustrate this information. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective General http://rubistar.4teachers.org 3 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Traditional Museum Board Display: Using the three sided project boards or a piece of poster board, have students create an informative collage of information and pictures illustrating the decade. Diary Entry Rubric http://wwwreadwritethink.org/le ssion_images/lesson269/rubric _diary.pdf Twentieth Century Events 805 Social Studies Skills-Interpret and use sources of evidence Use various parts of a source, including the table of contents, glossary and index, as well as keyword computer searches, to locate information. (L) 806 Social Studies Skills- Interpret and use sources of evidence Use the process of historical inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (L) 808 809 810 Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of oral resources Obtain information about a topic using a variety of oral sources such as conversations, interviews, and music. (L) When it is time for students to teach the rest of the class, they should show off their products and discuss the highlights of the decade. One way to focus the presentations would be to use the TEKS areas: Social Studies Skills-Obtain information using a variety of visual resources Obtain information, including historical and geographic data about using a variety of print, oral, visual, and computer sources. (L) History, Geography, Economics, Government, Culture and Science and Technology. Have students make charts to take notes during the presentations. Social Studies Skills-Transfer information from one medium to another Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. (22C) 811 Social Studies Skills-Create visual and written materials Create written, oral, and visual presentations of social studies information. (22D) 814 Social Studies Skills-Use appropriate mathematical skills Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. (21H) 819 Social Studies Skills-Identify and support different historic points of view Support a view on a social studies issue or event. (21E) 822 Social Studies Skills-Evaluate the validity of a source Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. (21G) Consider having a decade day where students come dressed as people living in their decade. You could play period music. Students could mingle using phrases and slang appropriate to their decade (“Neato”, “Groovy”, “Tight”) If you would rather teach this traditionally, you can insert one or two of the activities listed above into your learning. For example, students could make WWII newspapers, interview people who remember Vietnam and/or make posters about the Civil Rights movement. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective Oral Presentation Rubric http://glef.org/reeder/images/st udent.pdf Writing Rubric http://www.makeworksheets.co m/tools/rubric1.html Museum Display Rubric: http://www.cesa8.k12.w.us/bm w/unit/witt/Berndt/indexberndt. htm htttp://ctap295.ctaponline.org/~ suzic/teacher.html http://oswego.org/staff/jdeloren /coldwar_2/rubric.html http://ww.isb.ac.th/ReasearchT ools/Souza799/EgyptologistsR ubric.htm http://warrensburg.k12.mo.us/i adventure/nativeam/conclusion .html http://www.umeedu.maine.edu/ coehd/cultureart/rubric.htm 4 Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Twentieth Century Events 825 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to identify a social studies problem Use a problem solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (23A) 827 Social Studies Skills-Apply critical thinking skills to the decision making process Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. (23B) 828 Social Studies Skills-How to work with other students Plan, organize and complete a group research project. (L) 829 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Use historical, geographic, and statistical information from a variety of sources to answer questions and make inferences about relationships in social studies. (L) 830 Social Studies Skills-How to evaluate social studies data Apply basic statistical concepts and analytical methods such as computerbased spreadsheets and statistical software to analyze social studies data. (L) TAKS Skills Taught in This Unit Using The Daily Focus Transparencies (DFT) and practice questions in the text, students can practice the following TAKS skills: Identifying points of view (DFT 21.1, 26.2) Interpreting graphics (DFT 21.2, 22.2, 23.1, 27.1) Interpreting timelines (DFT 21.3, 24.2) Making Inferences (DFT 22.1, 25.2) Analyzing Cause and Effect (DFT 22.3, 23.2, 24.1) Making Predictions (DFT 25.3) Drawing conclusions (DFT 26.1) Distinguishing fact from non-fact (DTF 27.1) TAKS Mini-Lesson: Reading Graphs Review what a graph is and where students may find them in daily life. Conduct a quick poll about something like favorite movie or American Idol contestant Have students read the Skillbuilder on page 503 and on 525 Have students complete the TAKS practice activity on page 513 and on 531 TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. TAKS Connection: Use the TAKS Skills Practice Workbook to reinforce skills needed for mastery on the 8th grade TAKS test. All of these skills support TAKS Objective 5: The student will use critical-thinking skills to analyze social studies information. Specific TAKS Skills Practice activities are cited throughout the IPG. NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective 5 Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Resources TAKS Obj. Time/Pace Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Student Work Products Suggested Assessment Teacher Notes Texas and Texans Chapters 21-27 (World War I – Texas Today) Time/Pace Suggestions Additional resources are listed thematically. Teachers can either choose to teach this project as a massive research project or in a more traditional manner. World Wars Local veterans association, Nimitz Museum, Fredericksburg Traditional Teacher Model Depression and New Deal – Spend 2-3 days on each decade. Depending on the areas you choose to focus on, some may take only 1 day and others (for example, the Civil Rights Movement and the 60s) may take up to 1 week. Texas and the Great Depression http://www.rra.dst.tx.us/c_t/History1/GREAT%20DEPRESSION.cfm WPA Projects in Texas http://www.rra.dst.tx.us/c_t/History1/WORK%20PROJECTS%20ADMINISTRATION.cfm Civil Rights and Urban Growth – Civil Rights in Texas http://www.rra.dst.tx.us/c_t/History1/WORK%20PROJECTS%20ADMINISTRATION.cfm Awesome list of links to various organizations (LULAC, CORE, etc.) http://www.celebratingtexas.com/24-6.html Because of the vast array of topics that could be chosen to focus on, it is suggested that students learn how to use two valuable resources. Teachers can also use these to find any topic with ease. The Handbook of Texas Online http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/index.html Project Model Initial overview of the 20th Century and creation of class timeline – 2 weeks Students prepare projects – 2 weeks Students present projects – 1 week Debrief and assessment – 1 week Non-Negotiables SELECT LESSON PLAN The TEKS and AISD Matrix list certain events, people and organizations that must be covered. You may want to assign these to your decade groups as items that MUST be covered in their museum displays. They are organized here by decade (though you may want to move them…the determination of decade was made by where they fall in the textbook, but several of these could easily fall in several time periods). You will, of course want to add other events to these lists. These are just the ones that we MUST cover. Also included are the 20th century topics from the 5th six weeks in case you want to do some overlap/reteaching. 1900s Galveston Hurricane 1910s WWI Sam Rayburn 1920s Petticoat Lobby Jane McCallum Roy Bedichek 1930s LULAC Dust Bowl Michael DeBakey C.M. “Dad” Joiner 1950s Civil Rights Henry Gonzalez 1960s Civil Rights CORE Henry Gonzalez Walter Cunningham Lyndon B. Johnson Aerospace Industry 1970s Women’s Movement Barbara Jordan 1980s “Boom and Bust” George H.W. Bush Phil Gramm Google Search Engine – www.google.com Current Events Rubric: http://www2.edgate.com/summergames/lesson_plans/CurrentEvents-Rubric.php http://www.persucsd.org/dtwood/current_events_rubric.htm NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective 1940s American GI Forum WWII Intercoastal Canal Hector Garcia Oveta Culp Hobby 1990-Present George W. Bush 6 ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks TAKS Obj. Principles of Learning Connection Academic Rigor in a Thinking Curriculum – Active Use of Knowledge: Have students think about how their times will be defined by historians in the future. Ask them to create a chapter from a textbook from the future. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Current Event Fridays Because history continues to happen, you may want to institute a current event day. One suggestion is to have students find an article that relates to Texas and do the following activities: Highlight and define 3 vocabulary words from the article. Write a summary. Write a statement that connects the article to S.S. TEKS strands. Write a statement of how the article relates on a personal level. Each week, randomly pick 3 or 4 students to present/discuss their articles. Current Event Rubrics Principles of Learning Connection Accountable Talk – Clarifying or expanding a proposition. Equality is one of the basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution. After the study of the Civil Rights movement, have students debate how “equal” people in this country are today. Before the debate, outline clear expectations for speaking and listening. http://www.makeworksheets.com/tools/rubric!.html http://www.perucsd.org/datwood/current_events/curr_events_rubric.htm http://www2.edgate.com/summergames/lesson_plans/CurrentEvents-Rubric.php Novels Some teachers prefer to teach a Texas novel during the last few weeks of the year because textbooks and other materials must be turned in. This is a list of novels that works particularly well for that purpose: Where the Broken Heart Still Beats – Carolyn Meyer Hill Country – Janice Woods Widdle (for G/T/ or IB students) Old Yeller – Fred Gipson Whistle Punk – Alice, Kent and Chapin Ross Boomer’s Kids – Ruby C. Tolliver Search for the Shadowman – Joan Lowery Nixon (this one is actually liked by the kids) Book Report Websites http://www.theideabox.com/ideas.nsf/7c642809039a3f9986256616000ea970/b3ecf9e2fo8 http://www.abcteach.com/bookreports/genbookreport.htm 6 Weeks Available Resources History in Focus: History in Focus: History in Focus: History in Focus: History in Focus: History in Focus: History in Focus: 1900-1909 (29:32) 1910-1919 (30:41) 1920-1929 (28:04) 1930-1939 (29:31) 1940-1949 (28.11) 1950-1959 (54:28) 1960-1969 (57:11) Compare and Contrast Essay Rubric http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/rubric/c&c.htm Timeline Rubric http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/lausd/offices/di/Burleson/Lessons.WW2/rubric.htm Cause and Effect Essay Rubric http://www.phschool.com/atschool/writing_graybma/gold/scored_model-essays/pdf./o9na0213pdf Project Rubric http://www.cis2.cuyamaca.net/jreedfp/cis212/assignments/final_project/rubric.html http://www.warrensburg.k12.mo.us/iadventure/nativeam/conclusion.html NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective 7 Austin ISD Advanced Planning Guide – Social Studies Sixth Six weeks ©2005-2006 Austin Independent School District Matrix Strand Matrix TEKS Knowledge and Skill # Student Expectation TAKS Obj. Websites for rubrics. These rubrics will need some modification. Time/Pace Suggested Student Work Products Pre-AP Texas History Suggested Assessment Weeks 1-6 Ongoing General: http://rubistar.4teachers.org Decades Research Project http://www.myschoolonline.com/page/0,1871,12310-205196-15-48524,00.html Poster http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?screen+ShowRubric&rubric_id+1046893& HyperStudio or Powerpoint http://rubistar.4teachers.org/index.php?scfeen+ShowRubric&module+Rubistar&rubric_id… A Walk Through the 20th Century http://www.education-world.com/a_tsl/archives/00-1/lesson0010.shtml Diary Entry Rubric http://wwwreadwritethink.org/lession_images/lesson269/rubric_diary.pdf Oral Presentation Rubric http://glef.org/reeder/images/student.pdf Writing Rubric http://www.makeworksheets.com/tools/rubric1.html NOTE: Many of the matrix items can be covered simultaneously TEKS = (##); Local Objective = (L); Benchmark = B; TAKS = T L=Local Expectations; Italics = Local Specificity <>TAKS support for specific grade(s) and not all three grades * TELS Strands matches different TAKS Objective 8