KMS & Collaborative Filtering • Why CF in KMS? • CF is the first type of application to leverage tacit knowledge • People-centric view of data • Preferences matter - Implicit - Explicit • Are people just data points? - Neo-Taylorism - Efficiency over Quality for data collection Community Centered CF • • • • • What is a community? Helping people find new information Mapping community (prefs?) Rating Web pages Recommended Web pages - Measuring recommendation quantity? - Measuring recommendation use • Constant status Community CF • “Personal relationships are not necessary” • What does this miss? • If you knew about the user, would that help with thte cold start problem? • Advisors • Ratings - Population wide - Advisors - Weighted sum • How would an organization use this? PHOAKS • • • • Wider group of people (anyone?) Usenet news (more text) Link mining for Web resources What counts as a recommendation? - More than one mention? - Positive & negative? • Fair and balanced for a Community • How do you rank resources? - Weights - Topics Social Affordance & Implicit • How can you not use ratings? • Read wear, clicks, dwell time, chatter • Not all resources are as identifiable - Granular- Web pages - Items - commercial products • Web is a shared informaiton space without much sharing • How do incent people to contribute? - Social norms - Rewards Context for Implicit Ratings - • • • • Who When What How (discovery) Web Browsing RSS Reading Blog posting Newsgroup- listserv use Active CF • • • • • Classic paper issues Leveraging what others do Finding what is already found? Take advantage of universal publishing How about filtering, without the collaboration? - Individual preferences - Implicit and Explicit • Is “wisdom” being accumulated? Sharing References • • • • Pointers Packages of Information General flexibility Private and Public resources and ratings Other Systems • • • • • • Fab Tapestry Grassroots Epinions eBay Amazon (lists)