INTRODUCTION TO ACADEMIC SKILLS by Dr.Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla Associate Professor

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INTRODUCTION TO ACADEMIC SKILLS

by

Dr.Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla

Associate Professor

COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, MAJMAAH UNIVERSITY

1

MODULE INFORMATION

Module Title Medical Learning Skills

Module Code & Number

Credit Hours

Module Duration

Module Starting Date

Module Coordinator

Associate Module Coordinator

MEDU 111

2

Longitudinal

1 / 09/ 2014

Dr. Sawsan Mustafa Abdalla

Mr. Nida Gulzar

Module Committee Members

Dr. M. O. Alrukban

Dr. Khalid A. W

Dr.Laeeq Elzuman

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PRIMARY LEARNING OUTCOMES

Physicians Should be Professional.

Physicians Should be Scholars.

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MODULE OBJECTIVES

 Describe different teaching and learning methods used in undergraduate medical education, to maximize learning.

(C, E, A)

 Identify their individual learning needs.

(E, C)

 Identify their predominant learning style(s).

(E, C)

 Identify and use different learning resources effectively.

(E, A,C)

 Identify and use different learning resources effectively.

COURSE CONTENT ORGANIZATION

TOPIC TEACHING

& LEARNING

METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

INTRODUCTION TO THE ACADEMIC SKILLS

Learning outcomes

Course content organization

 Assessment

 What you are expected to do?

Lecture

1

HOW IS LEARNING IN UNIVERSITY DIFFERENT?

Formal and informal education

How to benefit from university education

 Difference between professional and academic training

INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS OF THE CURRICULUM

 What are instructional methods?

 Different instructional methods used in the curriculum

How to get the best of these instructional methods?

Lecture

Lecture

1

1

5

TOPIC

HOW TO GET THE BEST OUT OF LECTURES?

Things to do before a lecture

 Things to do during a lecture

 Things to do after a lecture

STUDY SKILLS I:

HOW TO REMEMBER WHAT I LEARN?

Neuro-physiological basis of memory

Short and long term memory

 Forgetting curve

 Strategies for increasing retention

GROUP LEARNING (SMALL GROUP I)

 Define a ‘group’

 Explain the structure of a small group learning session

 Apply group dynamics to a small group learning session

Explain the life cycle of a group

Explain the advantages of small group learning

 Describe various small group sessions

(PBL, CD and other learning sessions to be taken by students)

TEACHING &

LEARNING METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

Lecture

Lecture

Lecture

1

2

2

6

TOPIC

LEARNING OUTCOMES OF COLLEGE OF

MEDICINE, MAJMAAH UNIVERSITY

UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM

 Describe what is a curriculum

 Understand curriculum learning outcomes

 Describe in detail the Majmaah curriculum outcomes

TEACHING &

LEARNING METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

Lecture 1

STUDY SKILLS II:

READING, WRITING AND LISTENING SKILLS

Techniques of fast reading

 Note taking

 How to be an active listener?

 Summarizing

Lecture

Small group learning session; i.e. students in small groups will read a short passage and write a short summary individually (1

– 2 page in length). Then they will compare their summaries with each other.

1

1

7

TOPIC TEACHING & LEARNING

METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

SELF ASSESSMENT AND

REFLECTIVE LEARNING

What is self-assessment

 What is reflective learning

 Models of reflective learning

 Kolb’s cycle

Lecture

Small group learning ; i.e.

writing a reflective log: students will identify a daily incident that they experienced, then document a (1

– 2 page) description of the experience, what they learned, what more they have to learn, how they can learn it, and how the new learning can be applied to practice. Finally, students will present and compare their writings with each other. The tutor will also provide feedback.

1

1

8

TOPIC

LEARNING THEORIES

 Evolution of learning theories

 Active versus passive learning

 Adult learning theories

TEACHING & LEARNING

METHOD

Lecture

TIME

(HOURS)

1

LEARNING STYLES

 Evolution of learning theories

 Active versus passive learning

 Adult learning theories

Lecture

Small group learning session; i.e. students individually fill out a (1 –

2 page) learning style inventory, and then compare and discuss their own learning style with others in the group.

Finally they should discuss and find out/devise what is the best learning strategy (strategies) to suit their own learning style(s).

1

1

9

TOPIC

INTRODUCTION TO ASSESSMENT METHODS

USED IN MEDICAL INTRODUCTION AND THEIR

RATIONALE.

Why assessment?

 Formative and summative assessment

 Classification of assessment methods

 Characteristics of a good assessment

TEACHING &

LEARNING METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

Lecture

1

PEER LEARNING AND PEER ASSESSMENT

Who is a peer?

Advantages and disadvantages of peer learning

 Advantages and disadvantages of peer assessment

HOW TO GIVE AND RECEIVE FEEDBACK?

 Why feedback?

 Criteria for good feedback

 Structure of a good feedback session

 Defensive mechanisms

Lecture

Lecture

2

1

10

TOPIC

GROUP LEARNING (LARGE

GROUP)

 Explain the structure of a large group learning session

 Apply group dynamics to a large group learning session

 Describe various large group sessions

(conference, symposium, tutorial, role play, debate and other learning sessions to be taken by students)

 Explain the advantages of large group learning

Educational strategies of the curriculum

 Identify problems related to Medical

Education

Describe systems and systems approach

Describe educational objectives

(definition, purpose, types, taxonomy and domain)

 Explain group dynamics (creative thinking, fixing priorities, student centred outcome based education)

TEACHING & LEARNING

METHOD

TIME

(HOURS)

Lecture

Lecture

1

1

11

TOPICS TO BE COVERED IN NEXT MODULE

 How to make effective presentation

 How to write assignment

 E – Leaning

 Critical and lateral thinking

 How to excel in an examination?

 Professionalism as a student

 Evidence Based Medicine

 Clinical learning

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METHODS OF ASSESSMENT

Continuous Assessment

Final Assessment

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CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT

 Will take place throughout the course.

 Will mostly be based on course work.

 A proportion of marks (60%) from these assessments will contribute to the final summative block assessment

.

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The students will write:

 A short summary on each small group activity

(i.e. except the large group session) they carry out following a certain important topic has been covered.

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For small group learning session the student will be marked out of 5, using the global scale below.

RATING DESCRIPTION

1

2

3

4

5

Not well written. No objectives or very few relevant objectives (i.e. that can be covered through the activity) are addressed.

Few relevant objectives are addressed (i.e. that can be covered through the activity).

There are gaps in the write up. Not all the relevant objectives (i.e. that can be covered through the activity) are addressed.

Written appropriately. Most of the relevant objectives (i.e. that can be covered through the activity) are addressed.

Very well written. Almost all of the relevant objectives (i.e. that can be covered through the activity) are addressed comprehensively.

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FINAL ASSESSMENT

 The students will deliver an oral presentation that will be marked by the tutors using “presentation assessment form”.

 There shall be 02 assignments.

 There shall be a written examination comprising 05

Short Essay Questions . The students will be given choice to attempt any 4 .

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The total marks for both continuous and final assessment will be the course mark for this course.

A candidate who scores more than 60 will be deemed to have passed this course.

Please note that the eligibility criterion for attending the final examination is having attendance not less than

75%.

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19

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TEACHING AND LEARNING METHODS

Interactive lectures

Small group learning sessions (including student presentations)

Large group learning sessions

Assignments

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INTERACTIVE LECTURES

The lecturer will involve the students in active discussion, and may provide brief learning activities during the lecture to achieve the learning objectives stated under each topic. Occasionally, there will be more than one lecture to achieve all the learning objectives given under one topic. Students could take notes during a lecture, but the lecture slides will be available on smartboard (i.e. the learning management system of the university).

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SMALL GROUP LEARNING SESSIONS

 The students will be divided into groups of 10.

 Each group will be facilitated by a tutor.

 The students have to carry out the activity according to the instructions given in the ‘teaching and learning plan’ above.

 Except in the student presentations, after all other activities the students will write a short summary of the activity, summarising what they have learned during the

23 session.

 These summaries will be submitted to the concerned tutors within one week after the activity and these will be used for continuous assessment purposes.

 The student presentation will be again used for assessment purposes as mentioned above under

‘assessment’.

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LARGE GROUP LEARNING SESSIONS

Here the students will gather in a lecture hall, as if for a lecture, and will individually answer a mock examination question. The purpose of this session is to train students how to write answers to structured essay questions. Hence, this activity is not used for continuous assessment purposes.

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ASSIGNMENTS

 Assignments are a 500 word write-up by each student on the topic indicated under each lesson topic.

 Write according to the directions given in each topic.

 Provide a short summary of the write-up at the end (not more than 200 words, which is included in the 500 words of the assignment)

 Submit each assignment they write, after the topic is taught, to the concerned tutors. See the section of teaching and learning methods.

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EVALUATION & QUALITY ASSURANCE PROCESSES

 Lecture evaluation by students

 Peer evaluation, where a staff member or invitee may visit a particular teaching and learning activity and provide feedback on its conduct.

 Faculty evaluation by students

 Overall student evaluation by faculty

 Analysis of the students’ examination results

 External reviews.

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WHAT ARE STUDENTS

EXPECTED TO DO?

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SUMMARY

1. Key terms: Academic skills

Learning how to learn in different settings, using different methods

2. Module objectives

Five objectives that contribute mainly to the outcomes of professionalism and scholarship

3. Teaching and learning content

Exciting array of content, ranging from reading, writing skills, how to remember, reflective thinking, etc.

4. Teaching and learning methods

Interactive lectures, small group learning, large group learning, assignments

5. Assessment methods

Continuous and end-of-module assessment

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