Responsibility for Policies and Procedures DR. Mohamed Seyam PhD. PT. Assistant Professor Of Physical Therapy There are several good reasons to develop and implement policies and procedures: ✦ To meet the requirements of licensing or other agencies that may demand them. ✦ To avoid the potential trap of relying on memory to assure consistency in conducting business over time. ✦ To demonstrate thoughtful, thorough attention to the details of the business to stakeholders. ✦ To serve as evidence during legal proceedings. Note: wording that suggests absolutes like “always” should be avoided; use typically, usually, etc. instead. ✦ To reflect the compliance of an organization’s commitment to state and federal laws. Selected Policies and Procedures Required by The Joint Commission ✦ Abuse: Recognition, Reporting, and Patient Care ✦ Age-Appropriate Care ✦ Confidentiality of Patient Information ✦ Consent ✦ Human Resources Management Plan ✦ Infant and Child Security ✦ Infection Control Surveillance ✦ Interpreter and Translation Services ✦ Medical Device Safety ✦ Medical Record Review Policies and Procedures ✦ Medication Administration ✦ Multidisciplinary Progress Notes ✦ Patient, Procedure, and Site Verification ✦ Patient Rights and Grievances ✦ Pain Management ✦ Patient Care Planning ✦ Patient and Family Education ✦ Plan for Provision of Patient Care ✦ Universal/Standard Precautions ✦ Verbal and Telephone Orders Basic Principles of Policies and Procedures To be more usable, the policies and procedures manual for any health-care organization must be: ✦ Current and relevant to contemporary work. ✦ Exclude clinical guidelines and protocols. ✦ Exclude entries that are simply information sharing. ✦ Be consistent in format (e.g., worded as do’s rather than as do not’s). Emphasize expectations rather than what is unacceptable. ✦ Be accessible and easily retrievable. ✦ Include a complete history of changes made to the document. ✦ Include guidelines for writing, revising, and reviewing the manual. Policies A policy is a broad statement of an expectation that guides decisions about actions to be taken in an organization. Policies reflect the general rules that govern organizational procedures. NONSMOKING FACILITY. NETWORK SECURITY. BUSINESS RULES. KEYS AND LOCKS. INTERVIEW EXPENSES. Procedures A procedure describes a particular way of accomplishing an action. Nonsmoking Policy, a procedure may be: The Chief of Physical Plant Services: 1. Posts and maintains nonsmoking signs at all entrances and other appropriate locations. 2. Designates two outdoor smoking permitted areas and posts smoking permitted signs. 3. Places appropriate receptacles in each designated smoking permitted area. 4. Checks on the condition of the signs and smoking areas biweekly. 5. Replaces or repairs signage or areas as necessary within 24 hours. 6. Receives reports of incidents of smoking in violation of the policy from employees and guests. 7. Reports incidents of smoking violation to the Assistant Vice President of Operations within 24 hours. Other Organizational Documents Policies and procedures should be distinguished from the bylaws of a health-care organization, clinical guidelines, and protocols. Bylaws. Clinical practice guidelines. Protocols