ONE & ONES Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz I. Examples: * Where’s your car? Over there. The green car. Is it ok for us to repeat those underlined words so many times? * My shoes was so uncomfortable that I had to go out today and buy some new shoes. How can we say these two sentences without repeating the word “car” and “shoes”? II. How to use one & ones 1. 2. 3. 4. Usage Don’t use one & ones Can leave out one & ones Cannot leave out one & ones 1. Usage a. Use one instead of repeating a singular countable noun Ex: * “Is this your umbrella?” “No, mine’s the big blue one (= umbrella)”. * “Can I get you a drink?” “it’s okay, I’ve already got one (= a drink)” b. Be used instead of repeating of a plural noun Ex: I think his best poems are his early ones (= poems) People who smoke aren’t the only ones (= people) affected by lung cancer. c. Don’t use one & ones instead of an uncountable noun Ex: If you need any more paper, I’ll bring you some (not … one/ones) I asked him to get apple juice, but he got orange (not…orange one/ones) 2. Don’t use one & ones a. After the article ‘a’ – instead we leave out ‘a’ Ex: Have we got any lemons? I need one for a meal I’m cooking (not…need a one) b. After nouns used as adjectives: Ex: I thought I’d put the keys in my trouser pocket, but in fact they were in my jacket pocket (not…my jacket one) c. Instead of using one/ones after personal pronouns (my, your, her, etc.) we prefer mine, yours, hers, etc… Ex: I’d really like a watch like yours (or…like your one –in informal speech) My house is as big as hers (= her one) 3. Can leave out one/ones a. After which Ex: When we buy medicines, we have no way of knowing which (ones) contain sugar. b. After superlatives: Ex: Look at that pumpkin! It’s the biggest (one) I have seen this year. c. After this, that, these, those Ex: The last test I did was quite easy, but some parts of this (one) are really difficult. d. After either, neither, another, each, the first/second/last … Ex: She pointed to the painting and said “I could take either (one). ( or … either of them) 4. Can’t leave out one/ones a. After the, the only, the main, every Ex: When you cook clams you shouldn’t eat the ones that don’t open After I got the glasses home, I found that every one was broken b. After adjectives Ex: My shoes were so uncomfortable that I have to go out today and buy some new ones. III. Exercise: A. Fill in the blanks with ONE or ONES: 1. A: This map isn’t very good. B: I have a better one ___. You can use mine. 2. A: This city is too crowded. Most of the houses here are small. B: There are large ones ___ in the suburban areas. 3. A: Do you like this movie? B: Not much. It isn’t as good as the one ___ I saw last week. 4. A: They hope to complete the construction of this 32 – story concrete building next May. B: Then it will be the tallest one ___ in our city. 5. A: Birth control programs are implemented here. B: But the ones ___ in the countryside are not workable. B. Work in pairs and make your own sentences using ONE and ONES Ex: A: I’d like a box of tissues. B: Do you want a large or a small one?