Spring 2014 SPED 523: Assessment in Special Education Mondays 4:40-7:40 pm Edmodo code: 6k34q2 Instructor: Candace Mulcahy, Ph.D. Office: AB-235 Phone: (607) 777-4169 E-mail: cmulcahy@binghamton.edu Office Hours: 3:30-5:30 Tuesdays and by appointment Required Texts: Office of Vocation and Educational Services for Individual with Disabilities. (2007). Test access and accommodations for students with disabilities: Policies and tools to guide decision-making and implementation. Albany, NY: Author. Office of Vocation and Educational Services for Individual with Disabilities. (2010). Individualized Education Programs: Developing high quality plans for students in New York State. Albany, NY: Author. Overton, T. (2012). Assessing learners with special needs: An applied approach. (7th ed.) Boston: Pearson. Web Sites: AIMSweb: http://www.aimsweb.com/ CAST: www.cast.org DIBELS: http://dibels.uoregon.edu/ Intervention Central: http://www.interventioncentral.org/ IRIS: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/iris-resource-locator/ National Center on Student Progress Monitoring: www.studentprogress.org National Center on Response to Intervention: http://www.rti4success.org/ Research Institute on Progress Monitoring: www.progressmonitoring.net RTI Action Network: http://www.rtinetwork.org/ Course Description and Competencies Assessment in Special Education prepares discipline-based educators who engage in reflective decision-making and research-validated professional practice that results in creation of effective instructional programs for diverse groups of children. Knowledge of educational goals and assessment strategies are essential components of reflective practice. The course is designed to provide participants with the knowledge and skills necessary to collect and use a wide range of assessment data in general education and special education settings. The course will involve lecture, discussions, required readings, and a variety of assignments completed in and out of class. After taking SPED 523, students will be able to: 1. demonstrate an understanding of the full range of educational decisions that are supported by assessment of student performance 2. demonstrate knowledge of basic terminology used in assessment 3. demonstrate knowledge of the legal provisions, regulations, and guidelines regarding assessment of individuals 4. demonstrate knowledge of educators' roles in the assessment process 5. demonstrate knowledge of ethical considerations relevant to assessment as well as the implications of assessment-based decisions for various student populations 6. demonstrate knowledge of variables which affect student performance during various assessment procedures 7. distinguish among of different types of tests (e.g., aptitude, achievement, psychological) and specify their uses 8. demonstrate knowledge and use of classroom-based assessment systems for monitoring student progress and quality of instruction 9. use assessment information generated from a variety of sources to make instructional decisions (including published norm referenced achievement tests, tests of learning aptitude, classroombased assessment and curriculum-embedded tests) 10. match appropriate assessment procedures with specific educational decisions (e.g., screening, eligibility, instruction, placement) for children of all ages and abilities 11. demonstrate knowledge of criteria used to evaluate the quality of tests including test development procedures, standardization procedures, test reliability and validity, types and interpretation of test scores 12. demonstrate the ability to analyze and critique the quality of various assessment procedures 13. demonstrate knowledge of appropriate test administration procedures 2 14. Review and apply progress monitoring methods (CC8K4; CC8S2; CC8S5); 15. Discuss methods for monitoring student progress within the curriculum and apply the procedures in a classroom setting (CC8K4; CC8S2; CC8S5); 16. demonstrate proficiency in the appropriate application and interpretation of scores obtained from published norm-referenced tests (i.e., scores of relative standing, developmental scores) Course Requirements 1. Attend every class on time. 2. Read text and supplemental readings before the class period for which they are assigned. 3. Participate in class discussion EVERY class. 4. Be mindful of your writing form and content. Poor writing and lack of APA use will result in grade penalties. 5. Become familiar with required tests and procedures. 6. Resume & Assignment List All students will develop a professional resume, highlighting experience with children in educational and non-educational settings. The resume should include: name, address, phone number, email address; current education courses with brief description; previous school placements, including type of school, setting, level, dates; volunteer work with children; work experience with children; special skills, talents you bring to the experience; minimum of two (2) goals for the experience. In addition, students will develop a list (with short descriptions) of ALL assignments (i.e., from every class) that require fieldwork hours. Due dates must accompany each assignment on the list. Students will give the resume and assignment list to their cooperating teacher or administrator at your first meeting. At the meeting, make sure to review the assignments and due dates. 7. Fieldwork: This course requires fieldwork with student(s) with disabilities. Fieldwork must relate to the age group for your certification. The CBM administration project and the WJ-III or WIAT administration project will satisfy a portion of the fieldwork component. Other fieldwork-related activities will be completed through homework assignments. Fieldwork logs can be found on the SPED Blackboard organization page, and must be signed by your cooperating teacher or administrator at the end of the semester. The fieldwork log is due with the CBM assignment on 5/5/14. 8. Woodcock Johnson-III or Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-III administration: Each student will administer selected subtests from the Achievement Battery of the 3 Woodcock-Johnson Psychoeducational Battery, 3rd edition (WJ-III) or the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-III to a student in the field site. You are required to administer, score, and interpret the student’s performance. The format for your report will be discussed in class. Your report is due one week after administration, but no later than 3/24/14. 9. Evaluation of Test from Buros Mental Measurements Yearbook (MMY) Reviews: Each student will select a standardized, norm-referenced general achievement, reading or math test to review. It is recommended that students use a test that is currently used in their schools/placements. YOU MUST CONFIRM YOUR SELECTED TEST WITH ME PRIOR TO COMPLETING THIS ASSIGNMENT. Read TWO separate reviews of the test in MMY, and write a brief (1-2 page) evaluation of the reviews. See the Evaluation scoring guide for specific information on this assignment. The MMY can be accessed in the reference section at the University Science Library. The evaluation is due on 3/31/14. 10. Curriculum Based Measurement (CBM) baseline administration: Select one student in the field site to administer CBM probes (give 3 probes each time, tape record if possible). Administer the probes once a week over 4-5 weeks. The student you select should be one that you have and/or your cooperating teacher has academic concerns in a targeted area. You will graph the data, use the split middle method of interpretation, and write a one paragraph reaction and interpretation. The CBM administration assignment is due 4/7/14. 11. CBM Intervention: After administering CBMs over 4-5 weeks, use the data to develop and implement an intervention to improve the student’s performance. Collect data on the intervention over 3-4 weeks; graph the data on the same graph as the baseline CBM data. The CBM intervention assignment is due 5/5/14. 12. Evaluation Report: Given a variety of types of assessment data, each student will prepare an evaluation report that includes interpretation and recommendations. Format for report will be discussed in class. This assignment, including recommendations for IEP goals and accommodations/modifications will be due on 4/28/14. 13. Homework/Pop Quizzes: Homework will be assigned for most class sessions. The assignments will be handed out in class the week before it is due. For some homework, you will need to access documents or personnel at the school district in which you are working. Plan accordingly. We will review the answers in class on the due date. On occasion, a pop quiz will be administered at the beginning of class. Students will be able to use all homework sheets to complete the pop quiz, but no other notes or materials will be allowed. The homework grade will be based on the results of the four (4) pop quizzes. It is essential to attend class, plan ahead, and to read the assigned readings! 4 Grading Procedures Grades are based on the successful completion of all course requirements in a timely manner. Grades are based on performance, not effort. Everyone puts forth a great deal of effort during class experiences. Those who do not put forth a great deal of effort typically do not manage to complete the experience. Despite the great efforts put forth by all, not all performances are equal. Some students are exceptional in their performance while others are satisfactory. Your grade is based on your performance, i.e., your performance in the classroom, your performance on written assignments, and your ability to display appropriate professional dispositions, per the GSE expectations for dispositions (http://www2.binghamton.edu/gse/current-students/index.html#prof-dispositions). Assignments are due at the beginning of class on the date listed in the course syllabus. Assignments received by the instructor within 24 hours of the original due date/time (i.e., the start of class) can earn only 1/2 of the total value of the assignment. After that 24 hour period, I will provide feedback on the assignments but you will have already earned a grade of 0. No “extra credit” will be offered so please do not ask! There will be a possible total of 200 points; there will be no extra credit, so please do not ask. Grades are assigned in accordance with the following values: Product A AB+ B B- Points Date Due Homework/Pop Quizzes 40 Weekly WJ-III/WIAT Administration 25 1 week after administration CBM Administration 25 4/7/14 CBM Intervention 25 5/5/14 Evaluation of Test - MMY 25 Evaluation Report 60 3/31/14 4/28/14 = 96% to 100% = 192-200 pts = 90% to 95% = 180-191 pts = 88 - 89% = 176-179 pts = 84 - 87% = 168-175 pts = 80 - 83% = 160-167 pts C+ C CF 5 = = = = 78 - 79% = 156-159 pts 74 - 77% = 148-155 pts 70 - 73% = 140-147 pts 0 - 69% = <139 pts STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES Students who have a documented disability and wish to discuss academic accommodations should contact Dr. Mulcahy as soon as possible to explore alternative arrangements in completing assignments or taking exams for this class. Additional assistance also is available through the Office of Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) at 777-2686. Their office is at UU-119. The SSD office makes formal recommendations regarding necessary and appropriate accommodations based on your specific diagnosed disability. Information about your disability will be treated in a confidential manner. ACADEMIC HONESTY Binghamton University enforces a Code of Academic Honesty. All members of the University community have the responsibility to maintain and foster a condition and an atmosphere of academic integrity. Specifically, this requires that all classroom, laboratory, and written work for which a person claims credit, is in fact that person’s own work. The University Student Handbook publication has detailed information on academic integrity. Students assume responsibility for the content and integrity of the academic work they submit. Students are in violation of academic honesty if they incorporate into their written or oral reports any unacknowledged published or unpublished or oral material from the work of another (plagiarism); or if they use, request, or give unauthorized assistance in any academic work (cheating). (GSE Academic Honesty Policies) Plagiarism and cheating will not be tolerated in this class. Incidents of either will result in a failing grade for the assignment in question. Please see me if you have questions concerning what constitutes cheating or plagiarism. CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT The faculty and staff in the Graduate School of Education are committed to serving all enrolled students. The intention is to create an intellectually stimulating, safe, respectful and enjoyable class atmosphere. In return, I expect that each of you will honor and respect the opinions and feelings of your fellow students. 6 COURSE SCHEDULE Note: This is a proposed schedule, which is subject to change as some lectures/activities may require more or less class time. Additional course readings may be provided in class or on Bb. WEEK DATE 1 1/27 2 2/3 3 2/10 ONLINE 4 2/17 TOPIC Introductions/Syllabus Big Ideas in Assessment Assessment & Data-Based DecisionMaking Assessment Pretest Classroom Based Assessment (CBA) - Overview - Key Concepts - CBA Development Project HOMEWORK TO: Chapters 1, 6 SR: Leahy, Lyon, Thompson, & Wiliam (2005) Homework #1, Bring unit guide, curriculum guide, or textbook to next class TO: Chapter 6 SR: Hamilton et al. (2009), Deno (2003) Curriculum-Based Measurement TO: Chapter 3 Iris Module – Classroom Assessment, SR: Salvia, Ysseldyke, & Bolt Part 1; Bring Assessment responses to (2013) Homework #2 class (typed) Types of Scores Scales of Measurement TO: Chapter 7, 13 SR: Cook et al (2008), Hosp, Hosp, & Howell (2007), Barton & Reichow (2012) Homework #3 5 2/24 Graphing CBM data Evidence-Based Practices Using the data: RTI, Intervention, and Fidelity of Implementation TO: Chapters 5, 8 SR: TBA Homework #4 6 3/3 Descriptive Statistics: - Central Tendency - Dispersion Correlation Test Administration: WIAT III/WJ-III (Part 1) TO: Chapter 3 SR: TBA Homework #5 7 3/10 Test Administration: WIAT III/WJ-III (Part 2) Mid-Semester Feedback TO: Chapter 4 SR: TBA Homework #6 7 8 9 10 11 3/17 Validity and Norms 3/24 Applications Final Due Date for Discuss Evaluation Report Project WJ-III/WIAT 3/31 MMY Evaluation Due Evaluation Report Practice IEP Goals; Accommodations & CBM Modifications Administration Mock IEP Meeting Due 4/28 5/5 CBM Intervention Phase Due Homework #7 TO: Chapter 13 SR: TBA Homework #8 TO: Chapter 2 SR: TBA TO: 9, 10, 12 SR: TBA Homework #9 No Class – Spring Break Exploring Formal Assessments TO: Chapter 2 SR: National Center on Response to Intervention (2013) Classification Issues Have a fabulous summer! Evaluation Report Due 13 TO: Chapter 4 SR: Lipson, ChomskyHiggins, & Kanfer, 2011 IEP Manual NYS Test Accommodations Manual 4/7 4/14, 4/21 12 Error in a test: Reliability - Sources of random error - Types of reliability - Strategies for estimating reliability Error in a score: - Standard Error of Measurement - Confidence Intervals Legal and Ethical Issues in Assessment Assessment Posttest SOOT TO = Overton text; SR: supplemental readings Supplemental Readings Barton, E.E., & Reichow, B. (2012). Guidelines for graphing data with Microsoft Office 2007, Office 2010, and Office for Mac 2008 and 2011. Journal of Early Intervention, DOI: 10.1177/1053815112456601 Cook, B.G., Tankersley, M., Cook, L., & Landrum, T.J. (2008). Evidence-based practices in special 8 education: Some practical considerations. Intervention in School and Clinic, 44(2), 69-75. Deno, S.L. (2003). Developments in curriculum-based measurement. The Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 184-192. Hamilton, L., Halverson, R., Jackson, S., Mandinach, E., Supovitz, J., & Wayman, J. (2009). Using student achievement data to support instructional decision making (NCEE 2009-4067). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/publications/practiceguides/. Hosp, M.K., Hosp, J., L., & Howell, K. W.(2006). Charting and graphing data to help make decisions. In The ABC’s of CBM: A practical guide to curriculum-based measurement (pp. 118-131). New York: The Guilford Press. Leahy, S., Lyon, C., Thompson, M., & Wiliam, D. (2005). Classroom assessment: Minute by minute, day by day. Educational Leadership, 63(3), 18-24. Lipson, M.Y., Chomsky-Higgins, P., & Kanfer, J. (2011). Diagnosis: The missing ingredient in RTI assessment. Reading Teacher, 65, 204-208. National Center on Response to Intervention (January 2013). RTI in Middle Schools: The Essential Components. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, National Center on Response to Intervention. Salvia, J., Ysseldyke, J., & Bolt, S. (2012). Scoring student performance. In Assessment in Special and Inclusive Education (12th ed.). (pp.39-47). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. 9