Nuclear Power Bruno Caballero Browns Ferry Operations Training Nuclear Power Benefits of Nuclear Energy 1 kg Uranium = 100,000 kg of oil Nuclear plants don’t produce: Less environmental impact to harvest SO2 (acid rain) CO2 (greenhouse) Average cost is much less than fossil Benefits of Nuclear Energy Challenges of Nuclear Energy Waste disposal; several remedies: Containment Treatment Reduction Reprocessing (recycling) Challenges of Nuclear Energy The nuclear power plant accidents at Three Mile Island in the United States and Chernobyl in Ukraine are well known; however, despite these incidents, nuclear power has a remarkable record. Nuclear Steam Plants Boiling Water Reactors Pressurized Water Reactors Boiling Water Reactor Pressurized Water Reactor Pressurized Water Reactor What produces the energy? Nuclear fission 235 92 U 236 92 U* n NEUTRON TARGET NUCLEUS COMPOUND NUCLEUS FISSION FRAGMENT 1 g-ray U-236* U-235 n n n g-ray FISSION FRAGMENT 2 What happens to the old fuel? Onsite Storage Yucca Mountain On-site wet storage On-site Dry Cask Storage