Versailles 10th Grade Age of Absolutism • When Louis XIV was growing up in the old Palace d’ Royal, he was forced to live in cramped quarters with hand me down clothes. • Louis began to rule France himself at age 21. • He attended a party at the home of his finance minister. Louis was in awe at the splendid beauty and luxury the home. • His awe soon turned to anger when he came to realize that the finance minister was embezzling funds from him. • Louis decided to make a change of residence. • As a young boy, Louis was enthralled with his hunting cottage at Versailles. • Versailles however was not your ideal spot for a palace, especially one of such grand scale. • Versailles was located in swampy marshlands with very limited water sources. • However Louis would not be denied and construction began in 1689 and would continue for over twenty seven years. • The construction however was not easy. The marshes bred disease and of the estimated 35,000 workers hundreds died every day. • When Louis moved in Versailles became the center of not only French civilization and country, but the center of Europe. • Louis’s people and Europe began to revolve around him like his symbol the sun. • The cost of Versailles will never be known due to the fact that Louis destroyed all the receipts. • It is estimated to have cost $1,500,000,000 to build and maintain. • The results of the hard work was splendid. • With beautiful ornate designs • There were beautiful frescos and paintings. • The were beautiful gardens that Louis took daily walks. • The many flowers were changed daily as Louis approached and passed. • Versailles with its’ glamour and splendor came to symbolize the self centered ideology of the absolutism.