UMD Science Labs Field Trip Objectives Opportunity for High School students to: -visit college labs -use technology to ask/answer questions -see a college campus -meet professionals and students in science and math -see/use technology that they have never seen before Methods TARGET AUDIENCE 2-15 high school students who may or may not have an interest in going to college and working in science/math in the future. Took one additional school faculty/paraprofessional for student supervision. STUDENT SELECTION Students were required to get permission from all teachers of classes they would miss to attend, get permission from parents, and write one sentence explaining why they would like to go on the field trip. ITINERARY 8:50-9:10 (waiting for the bus) -Review with students the plan for the day -Preview questions for Petrography Lab, look at geologic maps 9:10-9:30 -bus to UMD 9:30-10:00 -Petrographic Microscope Lab 10:00-10:10 -visit my grad office, see the rock saw 10:10-10:40 -Venus lab presentation with 2 grad students 10:45-11:30 -GIS lab presentation with Geography professor 11:30-12:10 -lunch in food court -casual debrief 12:10-12:30 -bus back to High School INVOLVING INQUIRY Preview (time waiting for bus) Facilitator: Sally, GK-12 fellow, Geology grad student 1. Review with students the plan for the day 2. Preview first lab (since we only had a short time there). Looked at geologic maps from my research area, explained different rock units, how we would be looking at tectonic features in the microscopes that can translate to the map scale. Briefly explain that the small scale relates to the large scale features. Petrographic Microscope Lab Facilitator: Sally, GK-12 fellow, Geology grad student 1. Explain basics of microscope use 2. students observe thin sections in plain and xpl light 3. Have students explain what they see. What is it? (Rock of various Minerals) How many different minerals are there? Why do they look different in plane and xpl light? 4. Discuss, explain why minerals have predictable properties. 5. Observe fabrics (crenulations, symplectite, shear sense indicators, etc.). Explain the patterns you observe and evidence for reactions. Why do you think these patterns emerge? Discuss/explain how the patterns relate back to the tectonic / regional scale and the maps shown during the “preview” time. Venus Lab Facilitators: Bhairavi Shankar and Emily Bjonnes, geology grad students 1. Personal Introductions 2. What do you know about Venus? Earth? How are they different? 3. Imagery Observations. What does Venus look like? 4. Invite hypotheses about how circular features form. 5. Bhairavi and Emily explain their research. 6. Emily shows students how MatLab works, why she needs math to study the viability of Venus resurfacing hypotheses. GIS Lab Facilitator: Scott Freundschuh, Geography Dept. professor 1. Personal Introductions 2. What is GIS? 3. Show how GIS works- from remote sensing, to classification, to query. 4. Show how simple math is very important. Example: reduce DEM data from 16x16 to 4x4 pixels. 5. Example of how GIS can solve problems: least cost analysis; find least friction path of new powerline from plant to existing powerline through land that includes lakes, urban, wetland, forest, and grass surfaces. 6. Discuss what GIS can do. Why is this different than Photoshop (first observation by one student)? Results/ Reflection Most students showed interest in the subjects and participated when asked questions or asked to describe something. The students came from a “Directed Studies” class and were all considered “at risk” or “below grade level” in one or more subjects. While it is hard to measure the motivation of students following a field trip like this, it is hoped that the trip helped them become interested in science and technology and also feel confidence in their own abilities. They were able to see a college campus, find that they are capable of operating various technologies, can raise interesting questions, and then can see that there might be a special technology to help answer simple or complex questions. This field trip could be done in a variety of labs and also tie in more directly with a specific unit. Posing questions, requiring students to make observations, and then requiring students to make hypotheses about phenomena involved the beginning steps of inquiry. Student Reflections