Translation in General •Translation in General •Translation in General • Translation in General • Translation in General • Translation in General • Translation in General • Translation in General • Translation in General what is /or define translation? Is the process and methods used to render or translate the meaning of source language (SL) into target language, completely and accurately. What are the process follow in translation? • The processes to translate words and phrase with: 1. Direct equivalent. 2. with no ready made equivalent in Arabic 3. foreign words but written in Arabic pronounced as in native origin. 4. words made to fit Arabic pronounciation, spelling and grammar. Q. Give some methods used to translate cultural words and phrases? • 1. Cultural Equivalentمرادفات • 2. Cultural correspondenceالتطابق الثقافي • 3. Accepted standard translation • الترجمة المعيارية المقبولة • 5. General Senseالمعني العام • 6.Transcriptionنسخ • 7.Transference النقل • 8.Transliteration اللفظية Translate these cultural words The words 1. Acid rain kills plants 2. Rock admired by youth 3. I am in Catch 22 4. Love virus damage my files 5. The God house is a in Mecca 6. Shavian plays 7. 8. Parkinson’s disease 9. 10. Cultural Translation Define the following method of translation: • Paraphrase? Is a kind of short explanation when to understand a word you need many words to get it. It is long procedure…in details شرح قصير … يحتاج لكلمات لنوضح بها معني كلمة بعد فهمها وبالتفصيل