Exam 2B Math 220 Name: ______________________________________ 150 Please show all appropriate work clearly and write all explanations in complete sentences. Remember: Answers with no supporting work will receive no credit! No calculators may be used on this exam. 1. Assume A = [a1 a2 a3 a4 a5] and B = [b1 equivalent, where 1 1 2 1 7 1 0 2 1 4 4 1 B A 0 3 1 6 5 1 and 1 2 2 5 0 1 b2 b3 b4 b5] are row 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 a. Find a basis for the column space of A. No explanations are needed. b. Find a basis for Nul A. No explanations are needed. 2. Is it possible that all solutions of a homogeneous system of 50 linear equations in 56 variables are multiples of one fixed non-zero solution? Justify your answer. Mention any theorems that you use. 3. Let A be an n x n matrix. Write statements from the Invertible Matrix Theorem that are each equivalent to the statement “A is invertible”. Use the following concepts, one in each statement: Col A span rank 4. Is the following set a subspace of R3? Justify your answer. Mention any theorems that you use. 2a 4b 3c : a, b, c R W 4 9a b 7c 5. Let A be an m x n matrix. Prove Theorem 4.3: If A is an m x n matrix, Col A is a subspace of Rm. 6. Mark each statement either true or false. You do not need to justify your answer. a) _____ A set of four vectors in P4 is a basis for P4. b) _____ A linearly independent set in a subspace H of a vector space V is a basis for H. c) _____ The row space of A is the same as the column space of AT. d) _____ A subset H of a vector space V is a subspace if and only if H contains the zero vector. e) _____ Row operations preserve linear dependence relations among rows of A. f) _____ The dimension of the null space of A is the number of columns of A that are not pivot columns. g) _____ If dimV = p, and p ≥ 2, then there exists a spanning set of p + 1 vectors in V. h) _____ A basis of a vector space V is a linearly independent set that is as small as possible. i) _____ Let b1 , b 2 ,, b n be a basis for the vector space V. Then for each x in V, there exists a unique set of scalars c1 , c2 ,, cn such that x c1b1 c2b 2 cnb n .