Building Community with Blackboard Collaborate TWU Regional Supplemental Instruction Conference Heidi Collins Managing Limited Cognitive Resources During Learning PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES OF LEARNING Knowledge Construction Based on three principles from research in cognitive science: • Dual channels • Limited capacity • Active processing Demands on Cognitive Processing Capacity Challenge Description Solution Examples Too much Extraneous Processing The mental load exceeds mental capacity Decrease extraneous processing Use audio to describe complex visuals Too much Essential Processing The content is complex and exceeds mental capacity Reduce content complexity Segment content into small chunks Insufficient Generative Processing The learner is not engaged in sufficient processing Promote psychological engagement Add practice activities Principles of Multimedia Learning • • • • • Coherence Principle Signaling Principle Redundancy Principle Spatial Contiguity Principle Temporal Contiguity Principle • Segmenting Principle • • • • Pre-training Principle Modality Principle Multimedia Principle Personalization Principle • Voice Principle • Image Principle Multimedia Learning (Cambridge Press, 2001) Poll The Pre-Training Principle is: A. People learn better from words and pictures than from words alone. B. People learn better when extraneous words, pictures and sounds are excluded rather than included. C. People learn better from a multimedia lesson when they know the names and characteristics of the main concepts. Blackboard Collaborate Example CREATING A LEARNING COMMUNITY Blackboard Collaborate Sessions Typical scenarios where Blackboard Collaborate can be used to support learning and assessment: • Instructor-led presentation sessions • Student presentation sessions • Conference presentation sessions • Private sessions Step 1: Define purpose and outcomes Create a virtual classroom to review a concept or a tool that includes one or more: • Student engagement around content • Presentations and demonstrations • Students collaborating in groups • Students creating content and building on shared content • Student reflections Step 2: Align with purpose Example - Introduce students to Blackboard Collaborate: 1. Provide students with an introduction to Blackboard Collaborate that includes an overview and how to install the Blackboard Collaborate Launcher 2. Schedule and record a Blackboard Collaborate Introduction Session Blackboard Collaborate Course Module Blackboard Collaborate Course Module Step 3: Structure, plan, prepare and design Example: Consider the activities to complete in Blackboard Collaborate for participants to become familiar with the feature and allowing them to practice various tasks. Blackboard Collaborate Course Module Step 4: Define roles and responsibilities Example: Knowing that students will not have reviewed all the Blackboard Collaborate material and training guides there will need to be time devoted to technical support, answering questions, and to demonstrating Blackboard Collaborate features. The moderator (instructor) will lead and facilitate the entire session. Blackboard Collaborate Course Module Schedule the Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session to review Blackboard Collaborate functions with students. Post an announcement with the day and time that the Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session will be held. Students will be able to join the session from: 1. The link in the Announcement 2. The Scheduled Session from Tools > Blackboard Collaborate Page 3. The Course Link in the Blackboard course (see example above) Step 5: Ensure processes exist There are several components that are working together in the Blackboard Collaborate example: 1. The Blackboard Collaborate Course Module is available in the Blackboard course and all the links work as expected 2. The Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session has been created and scheduled 3. An announcement has been sent to students about the Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session 4. The Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session is recorded 5. A course link is added to the Blackboard Collaborate Course Module to the Blackboard Collaborate Introduction session for students who were not able to attend to watch. Step 6: Be creative and innovative Spend some time reviewing the results of the Blackboard Collaborate session and consider: 1. What questions did students ask frequently? 2. Were students able to complete the pre-session activities? 3. Were students able to participate effectively in the live session? 4. Were students able to review the recording? 5. What would you do differently next time? Blackboard Collaborate – Integrated into Blackboard Learn @ TWU Heidi Collins – hcollins@twu.edu THANK YOU