2311 Final Exam Dr. Brunet Choose TWO of the following to answer. Write a COMPLETE essay, including an introduction, points of discussion, and a conclusion. Remember that plagiarism will not be tolerated. Each essay is worth 50 points. Sparta was a major Greek polis that did not develop a democracy. How was the Spartan state run? Why was this unique military/political system instituted? What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Spartan state? By the 1st century BC, the Roman Republic was faltering. What were the causes of the disintegration of the Republic? Be sure to include the Roman psyche and the Punic Wars in your answer. What was the Third Century Crisis? How did the Romans react to the new developments in their world? Be sure to discuss the reforms of Diocletian and how they ultimately failed. How did Christianity transform itself from a small Judaic mystery cult into the primary religion of the Roman Empire? What was its appeal to the common people? What impact did it leave on Western Europe? Briefly describe the formation of Francia under Clovis and trace its history to the grandsons of Charlemagne. Include a discussion of Frankish society, including their methods for settling disputes and their attitudes towards women The Fourteenth century was disastrous for the Western World. BRIEFLY describe the disasters of that century. How did the mindset of 14th century Europe differ from that of 12th century Europe?