Final exam review. Each item below is a key word or concept for one question on the exam.
1) Element
2) Electrical charges of electron, proton
3) atomic number
4) the first and second electron shells
5) ionic bond
6) poles of a water molecule
7) covalent bonds
8) hydrophobic molecules
9) specific heat of water
10) dehydration synthesis
11) polysaccharides
12) glycogen
13) cellulose
14) ions
15) phospholipid bilayer
16) secondary protein structure
17) energy content of lipids
18) unsaturated fats
19) chitin
20) phospholipids
21) enzymes
22) structure of an amino acid
23) triglyceride
24) diffusion
25) concentration gradient
26) passive transport
27) osmosis
28) active transport
29) hypotonic solution
30) endocytosis
31) a cell in pure water
32) prokaryotic cells
33) structures of a prokaryotic cell
34) nucleolus
35) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
36) ribosomes
37) rough endoplasmic reticulum
38) Golgi apparatus
39) Mitochondrion
40) Chloroplast
41) Oxygen produced from a cell
42) Function of the chloroplast
43) Kinetic energy
44) Potential energy
45) The First Law of Thermodynamics
46) The Second Law of Thermodynamics
47) Efficiency of energy transformations
48) Exergonic reactions
49) Reactions where the products have more energy than the reactants
50) substrate
51) Activation energy
52) coupled reactions
53) catalyst
54) Enzymes and activation energy
55) Allosteric regulation
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Feedback inhibition
Reflected light from pigments
The form that energy is lost as due to inefficiencies in energy transformation
Second Law of Thermodynamics and living organisms
Visible spectrum, (ROY G BIV)
Two general stages of photosynthesis
Metabolism
competitive inhibition
The light-dependent reactions
thylakoid membranes
splitting of water molecule
chemiosmosis
products of the light reactions
G3P
Glycolysis
Lactate fermentation
Aerobic
Monohybrid F1
pyruvate
dihybrid cross
antiparallel strands
direction of DNA strand synthesis
3:1 phenotypic ratio
codon
anticodon