Name:_____________ Grade:_____ In Class Sentence-Level Revision Group Exercise Directions: Identify the problem, then rewrite the sentence. Each correct answer is worth 5 pts. (Some questions have Hints in parentheses following the sentence) Example: After World War One inactionary President Woodrow Wilson did almost nothing to curb the revolting nature of black soldiers reentry into America, but Truman acted entirely different when he found out about the violence ensuing in America. (Awk, wordy, one very troubling ambiguity. . . read aloud and then try to clarify by simplifying.) Problem/Hacker reference: Need a comma after intro phrase. Need to listen: “inactionary” will confuse some readers, but “revolting nature” means two very different things here. That ambiguity can be resolved simply by carving this into smaller sentences. Rewrite: After World War I, President Woodrow Wilson did almost nothing to curb the violence black soldiers faced upon reentering the U.S; Truman, however, acted entirely differently when he found out about the interracial violence taking place in the U.S. after World War II. 1) The Africans depicted on the borders of the 17th Century map resemble people more than the monsters in the Psalter map yet they are still a frightening image. (C) Problem:______________________________________________________________________ ___________. Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ ___. 2) Ask any person on the street who was the most influential scientist of the twentieth century, and they will inevitably tell you Albert Einstein. (N/P, awk syntax) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ _________ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ _________ 3) In Ruysch's time men have seen enough of the world to know of a T-O map's inaccuracy and due to scientific advancement in the fields of mathematics and mapmaking tools, cartography provided a more realistic impression of the land and sea which sailors saw. (Tense, Commas, that/which) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 4) We know this attitude, that communism represented a threat to national security, was common at the time; an idea based on years of anti-Communist rhetoric. (Frag.) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Rewrite: _____________________________________________________________________________ 5) Young created the double-slit experiment, which was a source light shining through a screen with two slits. There is also another screen behind the screen with the slits. (Wordy, weak verbs, “there is,” tense.) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ _____ 6) The Bohr-Einstein debate (later to be known as the Copenhagen interpretation versus Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen), was an argument of what was happening on an atomic level. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 7) The two factors of complementarity that contributes to its measurement are its mutual exclusiveness and joint completion. Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 2 8) Niels Bohr, and his followers have felt that the discipline can paint an accurate and comprehensive picture of reality even without obtaining all the information about the reality of a given particle or wave. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 9) They feel that the uncertainty accompanied with the measurement of such objects is not due to the scientist’s ignorance, but actually due to an uncertainty built into the reality of the particle or wave that will never allow a, “complete” description. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 10) In the South among those that live and work closely with the majority of blacks we find economics seem to hold a large part in determining the attitudes of whites toward blacks. Those unlearned holding the most fear and prejudice. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ _____ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 11) After about a year of solely cashiering, the management decided that I could help out in the Bake Shop, the Dunkin’ Donuts that was located inside the store and in the Florist Department. (MM, ambiguous phrasing) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 12) Artemio used an external mask to convince the public eye that he was a man of honor and dignity and persuade others to trust his actions. 3 Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 13) Einstein, by his own definition of completeness, feels the opposite and contrary to Bohr and popular belief, feels such uncertainty has to do with our own lack of knowledge, and that all values can be associated with reality, and if they aren’t, then it is because the science is not complete. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 14) The consequences of many of these changes will inevitably have a negative affect on the !Kung cultural legacy. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 15) Submitting to [Artemio Cruz] would involve admitting the death of her brother and also force her to accept Artemio’s lie that he did not betray her brother. (Parallelism) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 16) These equations state that the measured change in a particles position, and the measured change in the particles momentum have a limit, that is, the precision of these two measurements together has to be less than h/4. Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 4 17) The two physicists had argued back and forth through many thought experiments that Einstein had created to beat the Uncertainty Principle, one example is the photon box. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 18) In the most basic terms, a particle is a small piece of matter, that can be acted upon by other particles. Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 19) One of the endearing hurdles of comprehension in quantum physics is the concept of the wave-particle duality of light. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 20) As American economic interests played out in Europe the Soviet Union’s desire to control a large part of Eastern Europe became problematic. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ BONUS: Each correct answer is worth 10 pts. 21) Roosevelt seemed to genuinely want fair concessions for both the U.S. and Russia in the post-war world, but Roosevelt and Stalin had very different concepts of fair. (S/I, awk phrasing) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 5 Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 6 22) As different experiments yielded out different results – some conclusive and others being complete failures – scientists around the globe tried to prove its classification. (Wordy, parallelism, Ref. Note that this is the first sentence of a paragraph.) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 23) Artemio joined the revolution for the same ideals as numerous other peasants had done: to up rise and obtain independence from the land owners who exploited them. (Awk phrasing. Just simplify to clarify.) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 24) Most obviously affecting the American colonies’ freedom to take shape on their own was simply the distance from the mother country. (Hmmm. Wordy. What’s the grammatical subject?) Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 25) The Land Annuities Campaign was connected to the IRA. What they did was they would collect money to help these farmers buy their farms back and would also help the farmers hide the livestock and crops so when the English came to collect there would be nothing there for them to take. Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 26) We are all taught from a very young age that slavery was an evil which has justly been removed from our society. 7 Problem: ______________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite: ______________________________________________________________________________ 8 27) Truman’s speech focuses often on “freeing the Greek peoples. But, freedom is never defined in the speech, the historian John Fousack finds this a major fault, “in Truman’s March 12 usage, and in the dominant U.S. foreign policy discourse. . .(etc.)” Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 28) The history of how he came to be this way is left out of the novel, but instead, he is introduced in a way so the reader can see the complete and utter desolation in which he deals with on an everyday basis. Problem: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ Rewrite: ________________________________________________________________________ ______ 9