News http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2 009/09/30/senate_climate_bill_tougher_now_t han_houses_version/ http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2 009/09/30/epa_seeks_to_limit_chemical_runof f_from_plane_deicing/ Photosynthesis 50% of primary productivity is on land; 50% in the ocean 6 CO2 + 6 H20 (+ light, nutrients, Chlorophyll, trace elements, and enzymes)C6H1206 + 602 Autotrophs vs. Heterotrophs Chemosynthesis H2S +CO2Corg + SO4 http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/vents/ventvideo.html http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/biology/video .html Primary Productivity Total Carbon fixed in gC/m2/day GPP – respiration = net primary productivity How can you measure net primary productivity? How can you measure NPP? Can measure by C14 uptake (HCO3-) O2 production nitrate uptake Image courtesy of NASA Factors that affect productivity Light Nutrients Water Species Aquatic Food Chain Image courtesy of teachnet-lab.org Terrestrial Food Chain