Spring 1211 English 1301- Room 308 TT 2:30 - 4:30 Feb 14 - May 13 Instructor, Jo Harper Texts: The Norton Reader, 11th edition English 1301 Study Guide For help with grammar and punctuation please look online at this address: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ Course Description: “A course devoted to improving the student’s writing and critical thinking. Writing essays for a variety of purposes from personal to academic, including the introduction to argumentation, critical analysis, and the use of sources. Core Curriculum course.” (H.C.C.S. Catalogue) English 1301 is a very important course. It teaches skills that are essential to your college career and which will help you throughout your life. Consistency in doing your homework is essential. English 1301 is a composition course. It involves both engaging in writing and examining the writing of professionals. Class time will be spent going over your assigned exercises, discussing aspects of writing, and discussing essays we read together. We will also do regular in-class writing, to be assigned at class time. This is to be kept in your English notebook. Prerequisites: A satisfactory assessment score, completion of Eng 0310, or (for nonnative speakers) Eng 0349 and any required developmental reading courses. Course Goals: English 1301 is part of the Core Curriculum and, as such, emphasizes all of the Core Competencies: reading, writing, speaking, listening, critical thinking, and computer literacy. A specific listing of course goals and competencies is in the English 1301 Study Guide. How your grade is calculated: Daily work (exercises and participation) Five papers, including the final Tests, notebook 25% 50% 25% Essays: Essays are to be 750 words. The mid-term and final exams will be written in class. These must demonstrate the same level of competency that the at-home essays have shown. If they merit a lower grade than the work done at home, the in-class essays will be averaged and they will constitute the final grade, no matter what grade the other papers have merited. Explanation of grades: A 10 point system is used: 90-100 = A with 90-92 translating as A-; 98-100 translating as A+. D = Some strengths, but many errors in grammar or organization C = Basic mechanics, basic skills, and basic idea of organization, but with flaws. Also some misunderstanding of the material read or a shallow view. B = Clean mechanics + good organization + good understanding of the material read or the subject considered A = Clean mechanics + good organization + style + excellent understanding of the material read or the subject considered Attendance and Class Participation: You are expected to attend class regularly and to be an active participant in discussions. 1. Attendance and Class Behavior: You are expected to attend class regularly and to be an active participant in discussions. 2. Be on time and stay until class is dismissed. 3. Keep up with reading assignments and be prepared for class 4. Participate actively 5. If you should be late to class, slip into the room quietly and take a seat near the door. 6. Courtesy is important. This includes removing your hat in class and maintaining appropriate posture. Withdrawal from class: If you stop attending the class, you need to officially withdraw prior to the deadline. If you do not do so, you may receive an F in the course. Make-up policy: If you miss class because of an emergency, present documentation of what occurred. You can then make an appointment to take the test or make arrangements to make-up the work missed. These arrangements should be made promptly on your return to class. EGLS3 -- Evaluation for Greater Learning Student Survey System At Houston Community College, professors believe that thoughtful student feedback is necessary to improve teaching and learning. During a designated time, you will be asked to answer a short online survey of research-based questions related to instruction. The anonymous results of the survey will be made available to your professors and division chairs for continual improvement of instruction. Look for the survey as part of the Houston Community College Student System online near the end of the term Writing your papers: At-home writing assignments must be written on a word processor or a typewriter. Use 13 point type. Always put your class, name and phone number and email address on the upper right-hand corner of your papers. Be sure that your printer has ink. Papers that are too pale to be easily legible will not be accepted. For handwritten assignments, you should use a pen that makes a broad mark (felt tip or ball point, no fine line pens) and write in a large, clear hand. It is imperative that your papers be easily legible. 1. Assignments are due on the date above them on the syllabus. 2. Write two questions on each reading assignment. These will be turned in and are an important part of your daily grade. 3. Written assignments are written in bold type. 4. Keep an organized English notebook with all your assignments and your new vocabulary words in it. 5. Always keep your returned papers in your notebook. Feb 21 March 6 March 22 April 10 PAPER 1 PAPER 2 PAPER 3 PAPER 4 DESCRIPTIVE NARRATIVE ABOUT A TRIP OR EXCURSION IN-CLASS PAPER; COMPARE AND CONTRAST DIVISION AND CLASSIFICATION We will read use the Study Guide to prepare for each writing assignment. Calendar of Readings and major writing assignments: WEEK 1 1. Feb 14 Review syllabus; prepare for Paper 1 2. Feb16 Read in class: Laurie Lee handout; write description of a person ______________________________________________________________________________ WEEK 2 3. Feb 21 PAPER 1, DESCRIPTIVE Read before class: Tongue Tied, Maxine Hong Kingston Aria, Richard Rodriguez 4. Feb 23 Read before class: Once More to the Lake, E. B. White ______________________________________________________________________________ WEEK 3 5. Feb 28 Read before class: The Brown Wasps, Loren Eisley 6. March 1 Read before class: The Way to Rainy Mountain, N. Scott Momaday ______________________________________________________________________________ WEEK 4 7. 8. March 6 March 8 PAPER 2 NARRATIVE ABOUT A TRIP OR EXCURSION Discuss papers SPRING BREAK WEEK 5 11. 12. March 20 March 22 Prepare for paper 3 PAPER 3 IN-CLASS PAPER; COMPARE AND CONTRAST WEEK 6 13. March 27 14. March 29 Learning to Read, Frederick Douglass Letter to President Pierce, Chief Seattle, p 642 Declaration of Independence”, Thomas Jefferson and others The Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln 779 WEEK 7 15. 16. April 3 April 5 Deportations from Western Europe, Hannah Arendt, p 826 He Said No to Internment, Matt Bai, 831 Saved by Strangers, Sara Corbett, 833 -836 WEEK 8 17. 18. April 10 April 12 PAPER 4 DIVISION AND CLASSIFICATION Thank God for the Atom Bomb, 763 The Shatterer of Worlds, Kildare Dobbs WEEK 9 19. April 17 20. April 19 WEEK 10 Chasing Evil, Daniel Berger, 836 - 838 After the Genocide, Phillip Gourvitch, 839 - 845 Letter from Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. 21. 22. April 24 April 26 This is the End of the World, Barbara Tuckman, p Waste Land: An Elegy, Mary Oliver WEEK 11 23. 24. May 1 May 3 To be announced The Boston Photographs, Nora Ephron 727 WEEK 12 25. 26. May 8 May 10 WEEK 13 The Spider and the Wasp, Alexander Petrunkevitch To be announced PAPER 5; FINAL IN-CLASS PAPER; CAUSE AND EFFECT Paragraph Models for In-class Writing I. Classification Paragraph: There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers – unread, untouched. This deluded individual owns woodpulp and ink, not books. The second has a great many books – a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance. The third has a few books or many – every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken andloosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in fro front to back. This man owns books. (Mortimer J. Adler) [Adler divides book owners into three main categories and then lists and describes each type]. Write a paragraph on one of the following topics. Use classification to relate ideas. 1. There a various kinds of ... (home owners, automobile mechanics, airline hostesses, etc...) 2. As the controversy raged, letters to the editor fell into two (or three or four) categories. 3. A subject of your own choosing. _____________________________________________________________________ II. Definition Paragraph: Aerobic exercise is exercise involving steady movement performed at a rate sufficient to reach a target heart rate substantially above the normal pulse and to sustain it at that rate for a prescribed period of time, at least twenty but preferably thirty minutes. For beneficial aerobic effect, an individual needs to maintain a target heart rate of approximately twice his or her normal heart rate. Steady rowing, swimming, bicycling, running, or brisk walking are aerobic activities. Golf, tennis, weightlifting, and other activities in which one rests frequently are not. Aerobic exercise benefits the cardiovascular system and helps the body to burn calories. Write a paragraph presenting a definition of materialism, reactionary, pop art or a word of your choice. _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ III. Examples are especially useful for developing a generalization that a reader might question or might not understand. Take, for instance, the statement “Experts nearly always greet the new with negative arguments.” A skeptical reader might challenge this statement unless two or three convincing specific instances are given. To be convincing, the examples given in support of a generalization must be truly representative. It is unlikely that any major enterprise was ever undertaken without an expert arguing conclusively that it would not succeed. At the behest of king Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, a panel of Spanish sages looked at Columbus’ plan for a voyage to the Indies, and in 1490 came up with six good reasons why it was impossible. So many centuries after the creation, they concluded triumphantly, it was unlikely that anyone could find hitherto unknown lands of any value. This negative reaction was similar to the learned argument that greeted Galileo when he reported that Jupiter had moons. “Jupiter’s moons are invisible to the naked eye,” said a group of Aristotelian professors, “and therefore can have no influence on the earth, and therefore would be useless, and therefore do not exist.” (From “Putting the Prophets in Their Place,” Time, February 15, 1971). Write a paragraph using several examples to develop one of the following topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Almost anything can be a symbol. Bumper stickers give a clear indication of the American mood. Even the rich have serious problems. It is easy to be a coach (or a judge or the president) at a distance. We are living in a decade of crises. A subject of your own choosing. ______________________________________________________________________ IV. To contrast is to point out differences between members of the same class – for example, differences between rival philosophers such as the sophists and Socrates. Below is a paragraph showing contrast by using a number of specific examples. To some of his contemporaries Socrates looked like a sophist. But he distrusted and opposed the sophists wherever possible. They toured the whole Greek world; Socrates stayed in Athens, talking to his fellow-citizens. They made carefully prepared continuous speeches; he only asked questions. They took rich fees for their teaching; he refused regular payment, living and dying poor. They were elegantly dressed, turned out like film stars on a personal-appearance tour, with secretaries and personal servants and elaborate advertising. Socrates word the workingman’s clothes, bare feet and a smock; in fact, he had been a stonemason and carver by trade, and came from a working-class family. They spoke in specially prepared lecture-halls; he talked to people at street-corners and in the gymnasium (like public baths and bathing beaches nowadays), where every afternoon the young men exercised, and the old men talked, while they all sun bathed. He fitted in so well there that he sometimes compared himself to the athletic coach, who does not run or wrestle, but teaches others how to run and wrestle better; Socrates said he trained people to think. Lastly, the sophists said they knew everything and were ready to explain it. Socrates said he knew nothing and was trying to find out . (From The Art of Teaching by Gilbert Highet, pp 156-57) Write a paragraph in which you develop by contrast one of the following topics. 1. The service at an informal café and in a hotel dining room 2. The relative effectiveness of radio and television 3. A topic of your own making ______________________________________________________________________ V. Keep to the topic by giving relevant specific details to develop the main idea. When it was over and I escaped through the ropes, shaking, bleeding a little from the mouth, with rosin dust on my pants and a vicious throbbing in my head, I knew all there was to know about being hit in the prize-ring. It seems that I had gone to an expert for tuition. I knew the sensation of being stalked and pursued by a relentless, truculent professional destroyer whose trade and business it was to injure men. I saw the quick flash of the brown forearm that precedes the stunning shock as a bony, leather-bound fist lands on cheek or mouth. I learned more (partly from photographs of the lesson, viewed afterwards, one of which shows me ducked under a vicious left hook, an act of which I never had the slightest recollection) about instinctive ducking and blocking than I could have in ten years of looking at prizefights, and I learned, too, that as the soldier never hears the bullet that kills him, so does the fighter rarely see the punch that tumbles blackness over him like a mantle, with a tearing rip as though the roof of his skull were exploding, and robs him of his senses. (Paul Gallico from Farewell to Sport) Write a paragraph in which you develop one of the following topics by using carefully selected specific details. 1. 2. 3. 4. The photograph of the man suggested his character. I know now what it means to be an outsider. No country has a monopoly on violence. A subject of your own choosing. VI. Sometimes one fully developed example is the best way to make a point. The belief in punishment at a distance was strikingly illustrated by a report from South Africa las April. It seems that the caning of offenders was being carried out in a magistrates’ court located near the center of Cape Town. Sentences of up to ten cuts were inflicted on malefactors, beginning with eight-year-old boys, in that particular jurisdiction. The matter became newsworthy when the public began to object to the practice. The objection, however, was not to the punishment itself but to the uncomfortable circumstance that it was administered in the business district of the city. One citizen complained, “We can clearly hear the swish and smack of the cane and the pleadings and screams of the people being beaten.” It appears that this noise was upsetting office workers. One man said “that his conversations with important clients had been interrupted by the howling of somebody being thrashed.” The problem was solved by police assurances that the beatings would thereafter be administered in the basement, where they would not disturb the public. (Notice that the example of the citizens’ reactions to nearby punishment makes immediately clear what the author means by the rather abstract idea “the belief in punishment at a distance.”) Write a paragraph using one developed example to illustrate the main idea: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Almost anything can be a symbol. Bumper stickers give a clear indication of the American mood. Even the rich have serious problems. It is easy to be a coach (or a judge or the president) at a distance. We are living in a decade of crises. A subject of your own choosing. Interview paper 1. Interview three of your classmates. What you choose to talk about is your personal decision. (Done in class). Be sure to exchange phone numbers and email addresses as more questions will probably occur to you. 2. Write a 750 word paper based on the interviews. This is a descriptive paper. You are describing the persons. Remember that descriptions of people include their personalities and bearing. Be guided by the descriptions from The Edge of Day by Laurie Lee that we read in class. 3. Remember to have a clear thesis statement (the main idea of your paper). 4. Attempt to find a unifying idea so that you can incorporate all three persons you interview into one paper. If you are unable to do this, you may write on the three individuals separately. 5. Never forget that while grammar and punctuation are fundamental, a writer is also obligated to interest his reader. Find interesting things about your classmates. Your reaction to them is perfectly appropriate to include. 6. You may need to interview several people in order to find three that suit your needs for the paper. Tell only the truth about them. DO NOT MAKE ANYTHING UP