History 1302 United States History After 1877 CRN# 47142 Fall, 2010 Professor Howard Bodner Office Phone: 718-6232 Office Hours: 2:30-3:45pm, M-Th, (and by appointment) in SJAC 206A E-Mail: howard.bodner@hccs.edu *”History is an argument without end.” – Arthur Schlesinger Jr. Required Readings: Ayers et al, American Passages: A History Of The United States, vol. II, Compact, 4th Edition. American Perspectives: Readings in American History, vol. II, 4th Edition. Adams, Michael C.C. The Best War Ever: America and World War II. Riordon, William L. Honest Graft: The World of George Washington Plunkitt, 2nd Edition--Revised Course Description: To ponder the last hundred thirty three years of American history is to reckon with a nation undergoing rapid, and often bewildering change. During that time America transformed itself from a nation of farms into a nation of cities and suburbs, from a vigorous but isolated country into a great world power, from a society built on racial and gender inequities into one striving for greater social equality. In 1900 many Americans still rode in horse-drawn buggies and had never seen a building taller than four stories. They could not have imagined an explosive more powerful than dynamite or a vehicle that could fly. They knew enough about indoor toilets and telephones to hope that their own homes might one day be so-outfitted, but only the most visionary among them could have conceived of a time when Americans would be able to watch their president or a favorite actor on a “TV” in their home. And the idea of storing vast quantities of information---such as an entire U.S. census---on tiny silicon chips and of being able to retrieve any part of it instantaneously would have struck everyone as preposterous. Modern American history is the story of the remarkable changes that affected the lives of both prominent and ordinary Americans. This story is full of triumphs: of scientific, technological, and managerial breakthroughs that cured disease, placed innumerable consumer goods within reach of the average wage-earner, and created levels of abundance and economic comfort never before experienced by any society; of military victories against foes who threatened American and world civilization; and of reform movements that succeeded---often against great odds---in extending the promise of liberty and equality to all citizens. 1 The story of transformation is marked, too, by failure, tragedy, and unintended consequences. Economic depressions have followed periods of economic boom, generating widespread suffering. Exercising its growing power in the world, America has sometimes failed to design foreign policies that served its interests or those of the world. Eliminating racial prejudice and poverty in America has proven to be a tough task. Generating economic abundance has damaged the physical environment while unlocking the power of the atom has created weapons of unimaginably destructive power. Comprehending these developments is crucial to an understanding of where America has been and what future transformations may await it. Grading Scale: A (90-100), B (80-89), C (70-79), D (60-69), F (below 60). All tests and assignments are marked with a numerical grade. Scholastic Dishonesty: Students are responsible for conducting themselves with honor and integrity in fulfilling course requirements. Penalties and/or disciplinary proceedings may be initiated by College System officials against a student accused of scholastic dishonesty. “Scholastic dishonesty” includes, but is not limited to, cheating on a test, plagiarism, and collusion. “Cheating” on a test includes: Copying from another student’s test paper; Using materials during a test that are not authorized by the person giving the test; Collaborating with another student during a test without authority; Knowingly using, buying, selling, stealing, transporting, or soliciting in whole or part the contents of an unadministered test; Bribing another person to obtain a test that is to be administered. “Plagiarism” means the appropriation of another’s work and the unacknowledged incorporation of that work in one’s own written work offered for credit. “Collusion” means the unauthorized collaboration with another person in preparing written work offered for credit. 2 The objective of social and behavioral science in the core curriculum is to increase students’ knowledge of how social and behavioral scientists discover, describe, and explain the behaviors and interactions among individuals, groups, institutions, events, and ideas. Such knowledge will better equip students to understand themselves and the roles they play in addressing the issues facing humanity. Exemplary Educational Objectives To employ the appropriate methods, technologies, and data that social and behavioral scientists use to investigate the human condition. To examine social institutions and processes across a range of historical periods, social structures, and cultures. To use and critique alternative explanatory systems or theories. To develop and communicate alternative explanations or solutions for contemporary social issues. To analyze the effects of historical, social, political, economic, cultural, and global forces on the subject of study. To comprehend the origins and evolution of U.S. and Texas political systems, with a focus on the growth of political institutions, the constitutions of the U.S. and Texas, federalism, civil liberties, and civil and human rights. To understand the evolution and current role of the U.S. in the world. To differentiate and analyze historical evidence (documentary and statistical) and differing points of view. To recognize and apply reasonable criteria for the acceptability of historical evidence and social research. To analyze, critically assess, and develop creative solutions to public policy problems. To recognize and assume one’s responsibility as a citizen in a democratic society by learning to think for oneself, by engaging in public discourse, and by obtaining information through the news media and other appropriate information sources about politics and public policy. To identify and understand differences and commonalities with diverse cultures. 3 Unit Exams = 75% You will take three Unit Exams. The first exam will cover class material and readings assigned/due between Aug. 31 and Sept. 30. The second exam will cover class material and readings assigned/due between Oct. 5 and Nov. 4. The third exam (which is also the Final Exam) will cover class material and readings assigned/due between Nov. 9 and Dec. 9. Each exam will consist of a combination of short answer and essay questions. Each exam will cover material taken from class lecture/discussion and readings (including those assigned but not specifically discussed in class). Exam #1 will be taken during class on Sept. 30. Exam #2 will be taken during class on Nov. 4. Exam #3 will be taken during the Final Exam period on Dec. . *There will be no makeup exams except under extraordinary circumstances and solely at the discretion of the Instructor. ** Note – Any act of “scholastic dishonesty” will result in a grade of zero on the particular exam/assignment. Book Exam = 10% You will take an exam based on your reading of The Best War Ever. This exam will be taken in class on April 23. Article Summaries = 15% Several articles in American Perspectives have been assigned to be read in each of the three Units of this course. You are of course expected to read all of the assigned articles, but for the purposes of this particular assignment you are instructed to select one article from each unit to summarize. Your summary should be both comprehensive and substantive. Each summary should be a minimum of 500 words typewritten. The summaries are due on the following dates: Unit I is due on Sept. 23, Unit II is due on Oct. 28, Unit III is due on Dec. 7. *Late papers will not be accepted. 4 HCC Course Withdrawal Policy The State of Texas has begun to impose penalties on students who drop courses excessively. For example, if you repeat the same course more than twice, you have to pay extra tuition. Beginning in Fall 2007, the Texas Legislature passed a law limiting first time entering freshmen to no more than SIX total course withdrawals throughout their educational career in obtaining a certificate and/or degree. To help students avoid having to drop/withdraw from any class, HCC has instituted an Early Alert process by which your professor may “alert” you and counselors that you might fail a class because of excessive absences and/or poor academic performance. It is your responsibility to visit with a counselor to learn about what, if any, HCC interventions might be available to assist you – online tutoring, child care, financial aid, job placement, etc. – to stay in class and improve your academic performance. If you plan on withdrawing from your class, this MUST be done PRIOR to the withdrawal deadline to receive a “W” on your transcript. Faculty will no longer have the ability to withdraw students after the withdrawal deadline. **Final withdrawal deadlines vary each semester and/or depending on class length, please visit the online registration calendars, HCC schedule of classes and catalog, any HCC Registration Office, or any HCC counselor to determine class withdrawal deadlines. If you do not withdraw before the deadline, you will receive the grade that you earn in the class as your final grade. Zeroes averaged in for required assignments/tests not submitted will lower your semester average significantly, most likely resulting in a failing grade (“F”). Class Attendance: Students are expected to attend class regularly and on time. Students are responsible for material covered during their absences. Class attendance will be checked daily by the Instructor. Note: Withdrawal Policy All students who wish to withdraw from this course must fill out a course withdrawal form available at the Registrar’s Office. The last day to withdraw from a course for the Fall, 2010 semester is Nov. 18 by 4:30pm. Students who do not officially withdraw from the course will receive a final grade for the course. However, the Instructor reserves the right to drop students from this course for excessive absences. Any absence in excess of 6 hours (or 4 classes) may result in a student being administratively withdrawn. Ceasing to attend the class does not constitute a withdrawal. Students will not be considered withdrawn from the course until they submit the official withdrawal form or have been administratively withdrawn. Faculty will no longer have the ability to withdraw students after the withdrawal deadline. 5 Reasonable Accommodations: “Any student with a documented disability (e.g., physical, learning, psychiatric, vision, hearing, etc.) who needs to arrange reasonable accommodations must contact the Disability Services Office at the respective college at the beginning of each semester. Faculty are authorized to provide only the accommodations requested by the Disability Support Services Office.” Course Schedule: Unit One: Forging an Industrial Society (1865-1899) August 31 – September 30 Readings: American Passages—Chapters 17-19 Honest Graft American Perspectives— “The Robber Barons” by Harvey Wasserman, “Meat Inspection: Theory and Reality” by Gabriel Kolko, “Urban Pollution: Many Long Years Ago” by Joel Tarr, “Coxey’s Army” by Page Smith, “Big Stick Abroad” by John Milton Cooper. Aug. 31 – Introduction/Orientation Sept. 2 – settling the west Sept . 7 - emergence of the New South and civil rights Sept . 9 - the rise of big business Sept .14 – urban growth in the Age of Industrialism Sept . 16 – corruption of politics and “Honest Graft” Sept. 21 – America’s response to industrialism Sept 23– the new immigrants Article Summary #1 is due Sept. 28 – overseas expansion Sept. 30 - Unit One Exam Unit Two: Struggling for Justice at Home and Abroad (1899-1945) October 5 – November 4 Readings: American Passages – Chapters 20-26 American Perspectives – “When Johnny Comes Marching Home” by Meirion and Susie Harries, “Fear Itself”: Depression Life by Robert McElvaine, “The Bonus Army Invades Washington” by Edward Robb Ellis, 6 “The Twisting Path to War” by Stephen Ambrose and Douglas Brinkley, “Mauthausen” by Robert Abzug. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. Oct. 5 -- Progressive reform 7 -- America and the Great War 12 -- Over Here—the domestic impact of war 14 – Wilson and the League of Nations 19 -- America in the 1920s 21 -- the boom turns to bust—Hoover and the Great Depression 26 -- FDR and the New Deal 28 -- America’s return to isolationism Article Summary #2 is due Nov. 2 -- the Second World War Nov. 4 -- Unit Two Exam Unit Three: Creating Modern America (1945 to the Present) November 9 – December 9 Readings: The Best War Ever American Passages – Chapters 27-32 American Perspectives – “United States Foreign Policy, 1945-1980” by Gabriel Kolko, “Holding the Line at Little Rock” by Mary Dudziak, “The Legacy of Vietnam” by George Herring, “Religious Politics and America’s Moral Dilemmas” by Isaac Kramnick & R. Laurence Moore, “The (Really) Conservative Media” by Eric Alterman. 9 – postwar America and the origins of the Cold War 11 – “Happy Days”—America in the 1950s 16 – progress in civil rights after WWII 18 – America and Vietnam 23 - Book Exam on the “Best War Ever” 25 – Thanksgiving Holiday 30 – the turbulent 1960s 2 – Watergate and the crisis of confidence in the 1970s 7 – the Reagan-Bush years 1981-1992 Article Summary #3 is due Dec. 9 – from prosperity to terrorism Dec. – Final Exam at 10am Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Dec. Dec. 7 Note: The Instructor reserves the right to change various parameters of this syllabus at his discretion. 8