PROJECT ABSTRACT Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (Cooperative Agreement # H1200-09-0005) Park: Dinosaur National Monument Project Title: Monitoring Breeding Birds in Association with Tamarisk Biological Control in Echo Park, Dinosaur National Monument, Moffat County, Colorado Funding Amount: $10,000 CPCESU Partner Institution: Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory (RMBO) Principal Investigator: David Hanni, Science Division Director, Rocky Mountain Bird Observatory, 230 Cherry St, Fort Collins, CO 80521, Tel. (970) 482-1707 ext. 13, Cel. (970) 988-8958, Fax. (970) 472-9031, david.hanni@rmbo.org Co-Investigator: Jason Beason, Special Monitoring Projects Coordinator, 39405 Lund Rd, Paonia, CO 81428, Tel. (970) 527-4625, Jason.beason@rmbo.org NPS Key Official: Tamara Naumann, Botanist, Dinosaur National Monument, 4545 E Highway 40, Dinosaur, CO 81610, Tel. (970) 374-3051, Fax. (970) 374-3059, tamara_naumann@nps.gov Start Date: August 1, 2009 End Date: September 30, 2013 Abstract: Invasive tamarisk is present along portions of the Green and Yampa rivers in Dinosaur National Monument (DINO). The confluence of the Green and Yampa Rivers lies in the heart of the monument in an area called Echo Park. Although the free-flowing Yampa River is less impacted by tamarisk than regulated reaches of the Green River, the Yampa is nevertheless being invaded by this aggressive, well-adapted weed. The NPS is concerned that valuable riparian habitat is being compromised and critical spawning and nursery areas for endangered Colorado pikeminnow and razorback sucker are at risk, due to tamarisk invasion. In 2006, Dinosaur National Monument completed an Invasive Plant Management Plan and Environmental Assessment that provided for a variety of measures to reduce tamarisk populations, including introduction of biological control agents. Echo Park was selected as an introduction site for Diorhabda elongata, a leaf-eating beetle that is host-specific on tamarisk. DINO and RMBO collaborated to develop and implement a five-year breeding bird monitoring program in 2006 (RMB-01) to detect any significant effects to breeding bird populations from addition of D. elongata to riparian habitat in Echo Park. This task agreement provides for extending that monitoring program an additional two years (through 2012). The study design identified Deerlodge Park as a comparison monitoring site, where the tamarisk beetles were not released and have not yet been detected (as of 2009). The objective is to identify any measurable 1 changes in status and trend of breeding bird populations in Echo Park (compared with Deerlodge Park) during the period of introduction and establishment of a Diorhabda elongata population in Dinosaur National Monument. Keywords: tamarisk, biological control, riparian habitat, breeding birds, monitoring, Green River, Yampa River 2