360 Feedback Evaluations Created by Jon DeWolfe Boise State University What will be covered • • • • • • • • What is 360 Feedback? Can 360 Feedback be effective for you? Creating the Survey How it works Real World Example Let’s Give it a Try Summary Readings List What is 360 Feedback? • • 360 feedback/multirater feedback is the assessment of employees by supervisors, subordinates, peers, and in some cases customers. Used as a developmental tool Can 360 Degree Feedback Be Effective For You? • • • • Do you have the proper foundation for a successful program? One Size does not fit all What are our objectives of feedback? Ask yourself, can you handle the feedback? How to Create the Correct Survey • • • • Define what you want to evaluate Be Specific with your questions Determine how results will be published Test, Revise, Finalize Setup, Train, Connect to Succeed • Setup • Training, Training, Training • Connection of the Process Why we Train, and then Train Again • Employees do not know how to give or interpret constructive feedback • Coaches • Feelings and Emotions 3 Different Ways to Administer • Send managers or certain individuals to an outside consultancy firm. • Contract out • Internet/Intranet Based “In House” Implementing Survey • Anonymity and Confidentiality • Constructive Comments vs. Suggestions for Improvement • Voluntary vs. Mandatory How it works • Likert Scale • Open-Ended Questions • Distribution • Collection Problems with Surveys • Performance Appraisals • Individual Appraisals • Boycott of Survey Nestle North America Real World Example Nestle North America • Kim Jeffery, CEO of Nestle Perrier • He was a very demanding type manager on purpose • his style had been used in past, by his predecessor Nestle North America • • • Time for a change Brought in a consultant to handle surveys and interviews with senior management Revelations of intimidation, temper problems, and firing power Nestle North America • • Subordinates were so intimidated by Jeffery that they weren’t coming to him with problems and ideas for fear of his temper. Self Reflection. “I was mad at myself when I heard, I know the right way to do things. I thought I was seen as the regular guy. I didn’t realize the impact my words had on people.” Nestle North America • • • • Reaction and Plan of Action He says he’s better now-fewer outbursts and more effort to get managers working together. He stresses that nobody can be perfect, but can change most problems with help and personal action plans. Final verdict: “With one or two lapses, I’m told I’ve done very well.” Let’s Give It A Try How Do You Rate? • Let’s take a few minutes and really evaluate how this process can work. • Evaluate yourself based on the questions given • Take a name from pile How Do You Rate? • Evaluate person #1 • Take 2nd Sheet of Paper • Evaluate person #2 How Do You Rate, Cont. ? • • • • • • Place all surveys in a pile face down Administer surveys to appropriate people Allow 5 minutes for reading and thought Discussion Surprised from results? Are you prepared? Summary • • • • • Training and planning is key Action plan for dealing with feedback Use as a developmental tool Focus the survey on core competencies Adjust your attitude from the beginning, this process will make you a better manager Readings & Websites Of Interest • • • • • • Software http://www.360-degreefeedback.com/ http://www.boothco.com/ http://www.3dgroup.org/what_feed.html http://www.softscape.com/home.htm http://www.panoramicfeedback.com/ Books • • • Maximizing the value of 360-degree Feedback… By Tornow and London The Art and Science of 360 Feedback By Lepsinger and Lucia The Thin book of 360 Feedback: A Manager’s Guide By Collins Bibliography • • Nowack, Kenneth M., Hartley, Jeanne. 1999, How to Evaluate Your 360 Feedback Efforts. Training & Development. Vol. 53, Issue 4 Atwater, Leanne, Waldman, David. 1998, Accountability in 360 Degree Feedback. HR Magazine, Vol. 43, Issue 6. Bibliography Cont. • Frisch, Michael H. 2001, Going Around in Circles with ‘360’ Tools: Have They Grown Too Popular For Their Own Good?. Human Resource Planning. Vol. 24, Issue 2 • Bracken, David W., Summers, Lynn, Fleenor, John. 1998, High-Tech 360. Training & Development, Vol. 52, Issue 8 Bibliography Cont. • Rosti Jr, Robert T., Shipper, Frank. 1998, A Study of the Impact of Training in A Management Development Program Based on 360 Feedback. Journal of Managerial Psychology. Vol. 13, Issue ½ • O’Reilly, Brain, Furth, Jane. 1994, 360 Feedback Can Change Your Life. Fortune. Vol. 130, Issue 8 Bibliography Cont. • Pollack, David M. Pollack, Leslie J. 1996, Using 360 Feedback in Performance Appraisal. Public Personnel Management. Vol. 25, Issue 4 • Bracken, David W., Summers, Lynn, Fleenor, John. 2001, 360 Feedback From Another Angle. Human Resource Management Vol. 40, Issue 1