Open Forum: Tobacco Free UAlbany November 30th, 2011 3pm Campus Center Terrace Lounge University Life Council (ULC) Chair Gulatee made introductory comments to open the Tobacco Free policy discussion on Wednesday November 30th. She reviewed the grass roots of the policy and the journey it has had thus far here at UAlbany. Chair Gulatee outlined the charge of the ULC, and its role to communicate with the stakeholders around the campus to collect information, views and overall attitudes for the policy. Once the material is gathered, Chair Gulatee explained the council will review and forward the information onto the President. Chair Gulatee welcomed the attendants and introduced the open forum liaison: o Dr. Peter Vellis, Medical Director of the University at Albany Health Center The floor was opened for comments: Smoke-filled offices and classrooms o Concerns from faculty, staff and students were brought up regarding smoke filled buildings o In addition to yesterday’s mentioned areas, Earth Science and Subbasement of Campus Center were specifically mentioned o Signage is up at these locations, but some smokers fail to abide by the posted guidelines o Verbal requests are not taken seriously, and in some cases, the folks making the requests were treated rudely/disrespected Residential Areas o Residential Life staff members as well as students vocalized shared concern with the failure to comply with no smoking area signage o Smoke-filled stairwells seem to be a problem area o It was also reported that even if smokers were abiding by all signage, other factors (i.e. wind blowing smoke into buildings/air vents or only one walkway to get to a particular building) continue to force encounters with second hand smoke. UAlbany Daycare Center o Safety concerns for the children on campus were expressed o The health experts reviewed a warning from the U.S. Surgeon General indicating that there is no proof of the ability to limit second hand smoke…. While precautions can be taken to reduce, exposure at any level is unsafe and unhealthy. Downtown Campus o There were also reports of smoke-filled offices at the Downtown Campus o A staff member explained that her health complications have become so severe that at times, she has to don a mask at work. o Outside contracts were also reported as an issue. If the campus were to move towards a Tobacco Free Campus, it was asked that the Tobacco Free Task Force take this population into consideration to include. E-Cigarettes o E-Cigarettes have recently grown in exposure and the question was brought up if they would be included or excluded from the policy o It was explained that these electrical simulation products allow the smoker to engage in the tactile sensation and taste associated with smoking as well as fulfill the nicotine craving. The replacement product allows the user to inhale a vaporized mist, cutting back on the smoke odor o Health experts shared that the research on E-Cigarettes is still forthcoming. Health risks associated with the vapor produced is one of the areas lacking research. o What studies have shown is that smokers who do utilize E-Cigarettes smoke fewer cigarettes/lower weekly consumption. o As the “jury is still out” on E-Cigarette products, most campuses that have gone Tobacco Free have also banned the use of E-Cigarettes Admissions o Disturbances on tours with prospective students and their families were reported o Parents and students alike have provided negative feedback based on the smoking habits around the UAlbany campus o Though most encounters were not with large groups of smokers, those that were seem to be congregated at the entrances of buildings and disturbed the walking patters of those who did not wish to walk through the “cloud” Enforcement o Concerns for the lack of enforcement throughout campus were brought up for discussion o Fundamentally, it is difficult to enforce- as it is not against the law, but rather in the university code o This is of particular concern for smoking in high intake (as addressed above) and high traffic areas where smokers may gather an expose passerby’s- including library, campus center, earth science o With regards to approaching someone who is smoking or a group of individuals who are smoking those attending the forum reported conversations ranging from respectful and compliant to vulgar, aggressive and violent. o In concern for the later, violators of the current smoking policy may not be approached, reprimanded, etc. o It was suggested that Social Norms on the UAlbany campus may have folks believing the majority of the campus smokes, when in reality less than a quarter of the population does. As someone in the majority may be more willing to approach someone in the minority, exposing social norms can play a role in enforcement. o This was the case for crimes in the 80’s with litter and graffiti… by changing the accepted behaviors, persons in the community were better able to self-regulate. Accommodating the addiction o Concerns were raised with regards to the support for the smokers o With productivity already seeing a 1 month per year loss for employees who smoke, would they receive longer breaks to go off campus? o Recognizing that nicotine is an addiction, if the campus were to go Tobacco Free UAlbany would provide emotional and physical support to those looking to quit (i.e. Employee Assistance Program, University Counseling Center, University Health Center, American Cancer Society) o Health experts noted that 75% of current smokers want to quit. In addition, half have attempted to quit in the past year. o If the healthy choice is the easy choice a Tobacco Free policy could be what a smoker needs to help them with their goal of quitting. o It was reported that campuses that have gone Smoke/Tobacco Free, the number of individuals who smoke decreased. o It was made clear that a Tobacco Free campus would not take place overnight, but rather a gradual culture change for the university. o If a two year plan were in place, this would give the Tobacco Free Task Force plenty of time to alert current students, as well as incoming students. Sanctions o The question of penalties arose for smoking on campus… if a Tobacco Free policy was enacted, what could be the potential consequence? o Ultimately the decision would be drafted outside this group (ULC) o This would likely be one of the responsibilities of the Tobacco Free Task Force (if formed by the President) o Based on the policies of those who have a Tobacco Free campus, it was suggested that the policy would fall under the Community Rights and Responsibilities section of the student handbook. o Reported violators of the code of conduct would presumably go through the campus Judicial Office and sanctioned according. o The primary deterrent would likely be the shift of the campus culture. Rule breaking smokers would be in clear violation of campus policy, and thus more approachable by a peer/co-worker/administrator. The peer influence/social norms would begin to shift making it less comfortable for those trying to “sneak” a cigarette on campus. Dwindling of Rights…What’s next? o Alcohol Free o Sugar Free o Cell phone Free o The Tobacco Free policy is not about the right/legality of smoking, but rather to protect the health of those exposed from known carcinogens o The topic of pregnant women on campus also was mentioned during this discussion… and the concern for their health/well-being Closing points o ULC will continue to encourage and explore this topic and make recommendations accordingly o If enacted, the policy will not change the campus overnight nor will it come without adequate communication to the campus-wide community. It is expected that this will be a gradual, phased policy that will be specifically designed for the UAlbany community. o Reminder, anyone who was not able to make it to yesterday or today’s discussions is invited to contact Chair Gulatee @ ygulatee@uamail.albany.edu