4: I can explain to the class how the nation reflected a growing sense of national pride and identity in first half of the 1800’s. 3: I can explain why the Worchester v Cherokee landmark decision affects Oklahoma 2: I know why the Era of Good Feeling lasted for a very short time in history and how America responded to the revolutions in Latin America. 1: I can explain how the three important Supreme Court Rulings (McCulloch v. Maryland, Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Gibbons v. Ogden) outraged States’ Rights advocates. 0: I do not know how Americans built national unity and a stronger national economy but I am ready to learn. Henry Clay John C. Calhoun Daniel Webster Charter Dumping Contract Capitalism Interstate commerce By the end of today, you should know these important people and vocabulary terms. Absence of major political differences James Monroe, Republican, toured the United States meeting and greeting people Monroe served 2 terms ? What do you think historians can call this time in history today? Northern beliefs Southern beliefs Opposed slavery Slavery necessary Believed that tariffs Tariffs benefit protected American northern factories industries but increase prices Need National Bank for southerners to improve strength of State bank would America protect people’s Need to use tax needs money to build roads, canals, bridges (Internal Improvement). Planter from South Carolina War Hawk Strong supporter of state sovereignty (states’ rights) Tariffs only benefit the Northern manufacturing companies ? (M in last name) give an example of a tariff today. Read picture graph on 341 Answer critical thing: apply information in your journal Senator From Massachusetts Supporter of Tariff of 1816 to protect Manufacturers ? (Last name has N) Why would a Northerner support a tariff? “liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable” War Hawk Representative from Kentucky Tried to resolve conflicts between Northern and Southern sectionalism Charter is a legal document giving certain rights to a person or company Charter ran out for First Bank of USA Congress established a Second Bank of America because State banks were causing economic stress It lent money and controlled the money supply Boost businesses Chart on page 342 War of 1812 boost production because of the embargo Act British was able to sell products cheaper than USA Dumping is selling goods in another country below market prices Give an example of “dumping” today North loved this tariff and helped boost manufacturing South hated this tariff since they imported many goods Manufacturing vs agriculture The American System included a protective tariff; a program of internal improvements to build roads and canals It would be funded by tariffs It would provide for a national bank to lend many for the projects Manufactures in the North could benefit the South by buying more agricultural goods from the South This protective tariff passed but the South did not see an increase of agriculture purchases from the North In the end, Henry Clay’s system went into effect and some internal improvements were made but not on the large scale that Clay had hoped for. The national bank was created but it was still controversial. Maryland taxed the Second National Bank of United States The bank refused to pay Under John Marshall, the courts ruled that Maryland had no right to tax the bank because it was federal property This case set a precedent that the federal government received their authority directly from the people, not by way of the state government. State cannot pass a law that violates federal law. 5 minutes in a group assigned to you, come up with a state law that would violate the Constitution. When sharing you must explain why it would violate the Constitution. elastic clause Noun a statement in the U.S. constitution (Article I, Section 8) granting Congress the power to pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers. Name examples of the “elastic Clause” today. (student with B in their last name) Contract is an agreement between two or more parties that can be enforced by law. Capitalism is an economic system in which privately owned businesses compete in a free market. What is the oppose of Capitalism? Interstate commerce is trade between two or more states. This case established that states could not enact legislation that would interfere with Congressional power. Strengthen the national government! States’ Rights advocates were outraged Created more sectionalism. Why? Henry Clay John C. Calhoun Daniel Webster Charter Dumping Contract Capitalism Interstate commerce As of today, you should know these important people and vocabulary terms. 4: I can explain to the class how the nation reflected a growing sense of national pride and identity in first half of the 1800’s. 3: I can explain why the Worchester v Cherokee landmark decision affects Oklahoma 2: I know why the Era of Good Feeling lasted for a very short time in history and how America responded to the revolutions in Latin America. 1: I can explain how the three important Supreme Court Rulings (McCulloch v. Maryland, Dartmouth College v. Woodward and Gibbons v. Ogden) outraged States’ Rights advocates. 0: I do not know how Americans built national unity and a stronger national economy but I am ready to learn.