After working on the handout’s first column Gravity = constant downwards acceleration. Rate = 9.8 m/s per second (9.8 m/s/s) [Trivia: 32 ft/s/s] One more clicker question related to “harder” problem. Quick Quizzes 2.6, 2.7 with clickers (coming in a few slides). Quick Quiz 2.8 is a good question to help you understand acceleration. An object is tossed upwards into the air. On the way up, what is the velocity? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 An object is tossed upwards into the air. On the way down, what is the velocity? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 An object is tossed upwards into the air. At the top, what is the velocity? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 An object is tossed upwards into the air. After leaving your hand but while flying upwards, which way is the acceleration? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0 0 0 An object is tossed upwards into the air. On the way down, which way is the acceleration? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 An object is tossed upwards into the air. At the top, what is the acceleration? 1. Upwards (+) 2. Downwards (-) 3. Zero 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 A tennis player on serve tosses a ball straight up. While the ball is in free fall, does its acceleration: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0 0 0 0 0 Increase the whole time Decrease the whole time Increase then decrease Decrease then increase Remain constant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 As the tennis ball travels through the air, its speed: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 0 0 0 0 0 Increases the whole time Decreases the whole time Decrease then increase Increase then decrease Remain constant 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Do first falling from tall building question on handout • Discuss next problem where ball is tossed upwards. Before solving anything… – ask the next clicker question Will the speed when it hits the ground be … than 60.38 m/s (when dropped) 1. Faster 2. Slower 3. Same speed 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 What about being tossed downwards? • What changes in the formulas we did on the board? – Next clicker question. Two objects are tossed. One is tossed upwards +10 m/s. One is tossed downwards -10 m/s. Which is moving fastest when it hits the ground? 1. 2. 3. 4. 0 0 0 0 Upwards tossed object Downwards tossed object Both moving same speed Not enough information given 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Ball landing on moving elevator • Describe situation • Ask class for written sentence or two, in groups. • Pick 3 groups to read answers aloud • Before going over the answer, try next two clicker questions The instant before the ball lands on the elevator, which is moving faster? 1. Ball 2. Elevator 3. Same 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Which is the same for the ball & elevator when the ball lands on elevator? 1. Position 2. Velocity 3. Acceleration 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 What’s the elevator’s acceleration? 1. -6 m/s 2. 0 m/s/s 3. -9.8 m/s/s 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49