Chapter 33
Participles
Four principal parts of a verb
laudo
1st person
laudāre
infinitive
laudavi
perfect stem
laudatus
participle stem
present
So far we have used the 4th principle part of the
verb to form the passive voice of the perfect
system (perfect, pluperfect, future perfect) plus
the forms of esse
Latin
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
English
Latin
English
We will also use the 4th principal part of the
participles
verb to form _____________________.
Perfect Passive Participle
Coquus vocatus ab omnibus laudatus est.
The cook having been called was praised
by all.
a.
verbal ___________,
adjective
A participle is a _______
noun
it’s a verb that now describes a _______.
It will agree with the noun it is describing
case
number and __________.
gender
in _______,
________
vocatus – from the verb vocare but now it
is describing coquus
b.
For now we will translate the perfect
having been . . .
passive participle as _______________
c.
The perfect passive participle is declined
adjective
just like an___________
from the
st/2nd
1
_______ declension. Remember a
verbal
adjective
participle is a _________
___________.
masculine
nom.
gen.
dat.
acc.
abl.
feminine
neuter
Activity 2:
1.
Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with
the perfect passive participle of the verb. Make the
participle agree with the italicized noun in gender, case
and number. Then translate the sentence.
Ornamenta e fenestris __eiecta __ in viam
ceciderunt.
ornamenta: decl: _2nd_ case: _nom.__ #:
_plural_
gend: __neut.__
eicio, eicere: 4th principal part ___eiectus___
2.
Servi in urbem a dominā __________ panem et
holera comparaverunt.
servi:
decl: _______
#: _____
gend: ________
case: _________
mitto, mittere: 4th principal part _____________
3.
Aurelia glires a coquo ___________ diligenter
inspicit.
glires: decl: _______case: ________
#: ______ gend: ________
paro, parāre: 4th principal part _____________
4.
Servus soleas a convivis ___________ diligenter
custodit.
soleas: decl: _______
#: _____
case: _________
gend: ________
depono, deponere: 4th principal part ___________
5.
Coquus a Cornelio ___________ e culinā
festinavit.
coquus: decl: _______ case: _________
#: _____
gend: ________
voco, vocāre: 4th principal part ____________
Activity 3: Underline the perfect passive participle, draw an arrow
to the noun it is describing, translate sentence.
1.
Convivae in triclinium ducti in lectis accubuerunt.
2.
Servi a Gaio iussi frusta pulli fratri eius dederunt.
3.
Porcus a servis scissus ad mensam portatus est.
4.
Uvae in triclinium portatae omnibus convivis datae
sunt.
5.
Titus in triclinium ductus, “Salve, mi frater!”
inquit.