Chapter 10
coins
pennies
nickels
dimes
quarters
amo, amāre, amavi, amatus
sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus
ago, agere, egi, actus
video, vidēre, vidi, visus
Latin Verbs
sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
pono, ponere, posui, positus
porto, portāre, portavi, portatus
Latin Verb Conjugations
1st conjugation
amo, amāre, amavi, amatus
porto, portāre, portavi, portatus
2nd conjugation
video, vidēre, vidi, visus
sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus
3rd conjugation
ago, agere, egi, actus
pono, ponere, posui, positus
4th conjugation
sentio, sentīre, sensi, sensus
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
What is a verb
conjugation?
a group of verbs that
share a common spelling
pattern
Conjugation comes from the
Latin words con- and jug -,
what do they mean?
con - with
jug - join
What are the forms
of a Latin verb called?
principal parts
1st principal part
amo
porto
laboro
2nd principal part
amāre
portāre
laborāre
3rd principal part
amavi
portavi
laboravi
4th principal part
amatus
portatus
laboratus
2nd principal part also know as
the infinitive
How many conjugations
are there in Latin?
four
1st: amo, amāre, amavi, amatus
2nd: sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessurus
3rd: pono, ponere, posui, positus
capio, capere, cepi, captus
4th: audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
How do you recognize a
st
1 conjugation verb?
1st principal part: -o
nd
2 principal part: long ā
paro, parāre, paravi, paratus
How do you find the stem
st
of a 1 conjugation verb?
drop the -re from the
2nd principal part
paro, parāre, paravi, paratus
para-
Conjugate:
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
sto
stāre
steti
staturus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
How do you recognize a
nd
2 conjugation verb?
1st principal part: -eo
nd
2 principal part: long ē
habeo, habēre, habui, habitus
How do you find the stem
for a 2nd conjugation verb?
drop the -re from the
2nd principal part
habeo, habēre, habui, habitus
habe-
Conjugate:
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
iubeo
iubēre
iussi
iussus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
teneo
tenēre
tenui
tentus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
How do you recognize a
rd
3 conjugation verb?
1st principal part: -o
nd
2 principal part: short e
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
How do you find the stem
rd
of a 3 conjugation verb?
drop the -o from the
1st principal part
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
mitt-
What are the vowels for
rd
a 3 conjugation verb?
singular
plural
1st:
-o
______
-i______
2nd:
______
-i-
______
-i-
3rd:
______
-i-
______
-u-
Conjugate:
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
pono
ponere
posui
positus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
trado
tradere
tradidi
traditus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
How do you recognize a
rd
3 -io conjugation verb?
1st principal part: -io
2nd principal part: short e
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
How do you find the stem for
the 3rd -io conjugation?
drop the -o from the
1st principal part
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus
iaci-
Conjugate:
present conspicio
Latin singular
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
conspicere
conspexi
conspectus
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
How do you recognize a
4th conjugation verb?
st
1
principal part: -io
2nd principal part: long ī
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
How do you find the stem
for a 4th conjugation verb?
drop the -o from the
1st principal part
audio, audīre, audivi, auditus
audi-
Conjugate:
present
1st:
2nd:
3rd:
nescio
nescīre
nescivi
nescitus
Latin singular
English singular
Latin plural
English plural
Activity 1: Give the conjugation number and meaning of each verb.
1.
ascendo, ascendere ______
8.
____________________
2.
terreo, terrēre ______
____________________
9.
____________________
3.
arripio, arripere ______
discedo, discedere ______
10.
audio, audīre ______
11.
repello, repellere ______
12.
ambulo, ambulāre ______
____________________
timeo, timēre ______
____________________
13.
____________________
7.
excipio, excipere ______
____________________
____________________
6.
curo, curāre ______
____________________
____________________
5.
curro, currere ______
____________________
____________________
4.
iacio, iacere ______
nescio, nescīre ______
____________________
14.
rideo, ridēre ______
____________________
Activity 2 - Identify the conjugation to which each of the following
verbs belong and write the infinitive (2nd principal part).
conjugation
infinitive
________
______________________
1.
sedemus
2.
gemis
________
______________________
3.
repellimus
________
______________________
4.
video
________
______________________
5.
portat
________
______________________
6.
sto
________
______________________
7.
auditis
________
______________________
8.
arripiunt
________
______________________
9.
habitas
________
______________________
10.
times
________
______________________
11.
ducitis
________
______________________
12.
iacit
________
______________________
Activity 3 – Translate the following sentences containing verbs from
all conjugations:
1.
Vos omnes in villā hodie stenue laboratis.
2.
Aurelia ancillam iubet tunicas in cistas ponere.
3.
Liberi togas praetextas in urbe gerere solent.
4.
Togam Gaii paras quod senatores togas in urbe
gerere solent.
5.
Davus omnia curat et servos iubet cistas in
viā portāre.
6.
Cistam Sexti in raedā iacio.
7.
Ubi omnes cistae in raedā sunt, ascendimus
What is the imperative
verb used for?
commands, issuing orders
Cura cistam meam, Geta!
Take care of my trunk, Geta!
Curate cistam meam, servi!
Take care of my trunk, slaves!
Noli eam iacere, Geta!
Don’t throw it, Geta!
Nolite eam iacere, servi!
Don’t throw it, slaves!
How do you form the
imperative singular?
drop the -re off the
infinitive form of the verb
audīre - audi! listen!
How do you form the plural
imperative?
take the singular imperative
and add -te
audi + -te = audite! listen!
1st
2nd
conjugation
conjugation conjugation
Infinitive parāre
habēre
3rd
mittere
4th
conjugation
iacere
audīre
(-io)
Imperative
singular
para
prepare!
*habē
hold!
mitte
send!
plural
parate
prepare!
habete
hold!
*mittite
send!
iace
throw!
* iacite
throw!
audi
listen!
audite
listen!
What does noli mean?
don’t singular, for one person
What does nolite mean?
don’t plural, for more than
one person
How do you form the
negative imperative?
noli or nolite + infinitive
Noli clamāre! Don’t shout!
you,
singular
Nolite clamāre! Don’t shout!
you all,
plural
Activity 4: Translate each of the following verb forms. For
imperatives, indicate singular or plural.
1.
nolite ridēre!
7.
stas
2.
incitant
8.
promittite!
3.
vide!
9.
videmus
4.
iubeo
10.
conspicitis
5.
porta!
11.
arripe!
6.
iacit
12.
noli venīre!
Activity 5: Translate
1.
Marce, in raedam ascende!
2.
Pueri, nolite in raedam ascendere!
3.
Servi, cistas in raedam iacite!
4.
Ancillae, ad raedam venite!
5.
Puer, baculum in raedā pone!
6.
Puella, matrem audi!
7.
Puer, lupos time!
8.
Sexte, noli cistas portare!
9.
Servus, noli cistam in raedam iacere!
10.
Servi scelesti, nolite dormīre!