Introduction to Plant Pests Plant Pests are: • Plants which grow where they are not wanted (weeds). • Insects and their relatives without backbones (invertebrates). • Animals with backbones (vertebrates). • Fungi and molds which cause diseases (disease agents). Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis 361.T1 Introduction to Plant Pests Weeds • Weeds are plants that grow where theyare not wanted. • A common California weed is the Shepherd’s Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris). Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis 361.T2 Introduction to Plant Pests Invertebrate Pests • Insects have three body parts; head, thorax, and abdomen. Bean leaf beetle • Nematodes are non-segmented cylindrical worms. • Snails and slugs are mollusks. Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis 361.T3 Nematode Introduction to Plant Pests Vertebrate Pests • Domestic animals: dogs, cats, and horses. • Wild animals: skunk, raccoon, deer, ground squirrels, gophers, moles, rabbits. Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis 361.T4 Introduction to Plant Pests Disease Agents • These organisms are usually difficult to identify because they are microscopic. • They are molds and fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Tilletia caries Model Agricultural Core Curriculum: Supplement University of California, Davis 361.T5